Species
+

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Jewels of Opar, João-Gomes, João-gordo, Maria-Gombe

Climate known 59 photographs Cactus or succulent
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Talinum paniculatum is a succulent subshrub in the family Talinaceae that is native to much of North and South America, and the Caribbean countries. It is commonly known as fameflower, Jewels-of-Opar, or pink baby's-breath.

Text from Wikipedia, “Talinum paniculatum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Talinum

Talinum is a genus of herbaceous succulent plants in the family Talinaceae whose common names include fameflower. It includes 27 species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Indian subcontinent, and Myanmar. Several species bear edible leaves, and Talinum fruticosum is widely grown in tropical regions as a leaf vegetable. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Talinum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Talinaceae
Described by
(Jacq.) Gaertn.
Native to
Arizona, New Mexico, Texas +39
Wild records
1033 in range· 732 open

At a glance

Warmest month
27°C
Feb, mean day; nights 19 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1166mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Mar 122 mm (CHELSA)
Light
26–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Talinum, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (September to March and May at the habitat (not shifted)). Habitat rain 1166 mm a year, wettest March at 122 mm, driest August at 66 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 6.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Calandrinia andrewskii E.Vilm.; Calandrinia andrewskii H.Vilm.; Claytonia patens (L.) Kuntze; Claytonia reflexa (Haw.) Kuntze; Claytonia sarmentosa (Engelm.) Kuntze and 34 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a cactus or succulent by the genus Talinum, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (September to March and May at the habitat (not shifted)).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (867 mm of 1166 mm) takes 8 months, September to March and May. Mean temperature moves 2.6 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1166 mm a year, wettest March at 122 mm, driest August at 66 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1166 mm a year at the habitat, 867 mm of it September to March and May. Wettest month March at 122 mm, driest August at 66 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 602 mm to 2015 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 6.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 6.2 °C, the absolute minimum -0.6 °C, 1 frost night in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.4 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 16.1 °C in May (across the envelope cells 11.3 °C to 22.8 °C), warmest day 27.0 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 6.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 25 °C in Jul to 27 °C in Feb; mean night from 16 °C in May to 19 °C in Jan. The cold quarter, Apr to Jun, is the three months around the coldest night. 1166 mm of rain a year, most in Mar. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 880 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -0.6 °C and the 99th-percentile day 34.4 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost34.4° 99th-percentile day (undated)-0.6° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 26–36RH 60–62 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 880 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 18–3127 / 19–3027 / 22–3027 / 22–3126 / 19–3125 / 18–3225 / 18–3326 / 19–3326 / 20–3126 / 22–3026 / 22–3026 / 18–30
Night °C19 / 7–2319 / 8–2318 / 10–2317 / 13–2216 / 11–2317 / 9–2416 / 8–2417 / 9–2417 / 11–2317 / 12–2217 / 10–2218 / 8–22
Rain mm115 / 18–281108 / 11–210122 / 8–19782 / 13–17485 / 20–17180 / 15–23071 / 17–21366 / 17–20787 / 31–241120 / 31–214117 / 15–198113 / 13–236
DLI35 / 23–4236 / 26–4034 / 29–4331 / 24–4728 / 19–4726 / 17–4327 / 18–4331 / 24–4133 / 28–3834 / 27–3835 / 24–4235 / 21–43
RH %61 / 53–6761 / 51–6761 / 49–6761 / 48–6662 / 51–6762 / 55–6761 / 54–6660 / 54–6660 / 54–6760 / 54–6760 / 53–6661 / 53–67

Each figure is the median across the 880 grid cells holding the 1004 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2272:2666 (-23.625, -46.675). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -0.6 °C, 1st-percentile night 6.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 34.4 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 880 distinct grid cells holding the 1004 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2272:2666 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -23.50_-46.875, lapse-corrected -34 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 756 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeArizona, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is., French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay· introduced: Cape Verde, Madeira, Zaïre, Kenya, Uganda, Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces, St.Helena, Mauritius, Uzbekistan, China South-Central, Hainan, China North-Central, China Southeast, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaya, Fiji, New Caledonia, Cook Is., Society Is., Hawaii, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Galápagos
Kew's description“perennial” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-23.303, -46.63 · in the densest population, 116 records (11% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1033 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 732 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 6 km away. 802 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 29 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1033 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Talinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatumTalinum paniculatum

Photographs: (c) Alix Sanchis, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Nolan Exe, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Oleksandr Shynder, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Talinum paniculatum, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Epidermis effects on spectral properties of leaves of four herbaceous species
Z. F. Lin, James R. Ehleringer (1983) · Physiologia Plantarum
Alien flora in Calabria (Southern Italy): an updated checklist
Giovanni Spampinato, Valentina Lucia Astrid Laface, Giandomenico Posillipo, Ana Cano-Ortíz (2022) · Biological Invasions
CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIFUNGAL, ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL, AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF Talinum paniculatum
Luis Felipe Cunha dos Reis, Cláudio Daniel Cerdeira, Bruno Faria de Paula, Jeferson Júnior da Silva (2015) · Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
Na+ Retention in the Root is a Key Adaptive Mechanism to Low and High Salinity in the Glycophyte, Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. (Portulacaceae)
Dekoum V. M. Assaha, Ahmad Mohammad M. Mekawy, Liyun Liu, Mohammad Safar Noorı (2016) · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
Ethnopharmacological approaches to Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. - Exploring cardiorenal effects from the Brazilian Cerrado
Sara Emília Lima Tolouei, Rhanany Alan Calloi Palozi, Cleide Adriane Signor Tirloni, Aline Aparecida Macedo Marques (2019) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Javaberine A, New TNF-a and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitor, from the Roots of Talinum paniculatum
Masayuki Yoshikawa, Hiroshi Shimoda, Norihisa Nishida, Kiyofumi Ninomiya (2001) · Heterocycles
Premilinary Studies on Phytochemical Screening of Ulam and Fruit from Malaysia
N. Liliwirianis, Nor Lailatul Wahidah Musa, Wan Zuraida Wan Mohd Zain, Jamaluddin Kassim (2011) · Journal of Chemistry
Nutritional value of unconventional leafy vegetables grown in the Cerrado Biome/Brazil
Neide Botrel, Sidinéia Freitas, M. J. de O. Fonseca, R. A. de C. e Melo (2021) · Figshare

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Talinum 12 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 194 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.