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Teucrium lamiifolium; photograph (c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) CC BY-SA(c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · observed growing wild · 2026-05-15

Teucrium lamiifolium d'Urv.

Lamiaceae · Bulgaria, Turkey-in-Europe +2

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Teucrium lamiifolium, photograph (c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Teucrium lamiifolium, photograph (c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Teucrium lamiifolium, photograph (c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Teucrium lamiifolium, photograph (c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Teucrium lamiifolium, photograph Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) גדעון פיזנטי, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons 6 photographs ›
Habitat figuresfrom few records
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-11.8°C
Record low -22.3 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
25°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
942mm
10 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
12–47DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes November to April, with nights below freezing; no growing season read. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

From few records: 4 records in 3 grid cells. The records.

About the genus · Teucrium

Teucrium is a cosmopolitan genus of flowering plants in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as germanders. Plants in this genus are perennial herbs or shrubs, with branches that are more or less square in cross-section, leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and flowers arranged in thyrses, the corolla with mostly white to cream-coloured, lobed petals.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Teucrium", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a rainy season and no growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (763 mm of 1,011 mm) falls in November to April, the cooler part of the year, but the mean nightly low is below freezing in February, March, April, December and January, so the rule reads no growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: May to October.

Rain

1,011 mm in the median year at the habitat, 763 mm of it November to April. Wettest month December at 179 mm, driest month August at 17 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 938 mm to 1,069 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 942 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,011 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 47 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 11, the highest 90th-percentile month 49).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -11.8 °C, the absolute minimum -22.3 °C, 5,376 frost nights in 44 years, 122.2 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 33.4 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -5.3 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range -5.5 °C to -0.7 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 25.2 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -11.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 53 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +379 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

From few records: this habitat climate is read from 4 records in 3 grid cells; a page says so under 12 records or 5 cells, and shows the figures as read.

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Teucrium lamiifolium through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 25 °C; coldest month February, mean nightly low -5.3 °C; 1,011 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost33.4° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-22.3° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200mm rainDLI 12–47RH 53–62%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 3 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C4 / 4–84 / 4–98 / 8–1213 / 12–1717 / 17–2222 / 21–2725 / 24–3025 / 25–3021 / 21–2616 / 16–2010 / 10–145 / 5–10
Night °C-5 / -5–-1-5 / -6–-1-3 / -3–11 / 1–55 / 5–99 / 9–1411 / 11–1712 / 12–178 / 8–145 / 5–90 / 0–4-3 / -3–1
Rain mm148 / 128–153110 / 108–12598 / 89–11195 / 80–10570 / 56–7837 / 33–3818 / 16–1917 / 13–1833 / 24–3673 / 67–81133 / 121–141179 / 157–184
DLI14 / 13–1519 / 18–2127 / 26–2934 / 34–3741 / 41–4346 / 46–4847 / 47–4943 / 42–4434 / 34–3623 / 23–2516 / 15–1712 / 11–12
RH %61 / 60–6262 / 60–6359 / 58–605755 / 53–5553 / 50–5453 / 47–5453 / 48–5354 / 50–5457 / 55–5758 / 58–5962 / 61–63
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 3 grid cells holding the 4 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1012:4170 (39.375, 28.525). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -22.3 °C, 1st-percentile night -11.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 33.4 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 3 distinct grid cells holding 4 of the 4 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1012:4170 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 39.50_28.750, lapse-corrected +379 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1225 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBulgaria, Turkey-in-Europe, East Aegean Is., Turkey · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker39.35, 28.45 · in the densest population, 3 records (50% of those in range)
Kew's description“subshrub” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 6 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 4 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 1 openly licensed one, which alone would put the marker 470 km away. 215 records outside the WCVP native range not used. Under a dozen records behind the map and the climate. 2 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the centre of the tenth-degree cell nearest the middle (no openly licensed record lies in the population, so no record's coordinates are published) of the densest 1° population of the 6 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Teucrium lamiifolium, photograph 1did not loadTeucrium lamiifolium, photograph 2did not loadTeucrium lamiifolium, photograph 3did not loadTeucrium lamiifolium, photograph 4did not loadTeucrium lamiifolium, photograph 5did not load

Photographs: (c) Chaym Turak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (4); Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) גדעון פיזנטי, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Deschampsia elongata Deschampsia elongata Slender hairgrass Photo: CC0, author not statedPerideridia gairdneri Perideridia gairdneri Common yampah Photo: CC0, author not statedPrunus emarginata Prunus emarginata Bitter cherry Photo: CC BY, klicklo Geranium glaberrimum Geraniaceae Aria umbellata Aria umbellata Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Edmundas GreimasFestuca occidentalis Festuca occidentalis Western fescue Photo: CC BY-SA, Nicholas Wei

Other Teucrium 54 in the reference

Teucrium abutiloides Teucrium abutiloides Lamiaceae Photo: CC BY, Vítor JorgeTeucrium arduini Teucrium arduini Lamiaceae Photo: CC0, Mirko UbovićTeucrium argutum Teucrium argutum Native Germander Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg TasneyTeucrium aroanium Teucrium aroanium Lamiaceae Photo: CC0, DaderotTeucrium asiaticum Teucrium asiaticum Lamiaceae Photo: CC BY, Yves BasTeucrium aureum Teucrium aureum Gold germander Photo: CC BY, jeanjacquesgodonTeucrium betonicum Teucrium betonicum Betony Photo: CC BY, Vítor JorgeTeucrium bicolor Teucrium bicolor Lamiaceae Photo: CC BY, Álvaro Ibaceta R.Teucrium botrys Teucrium botrys Cut-leaved germander Photo: CC BY, Vladimír Fuka Teucrium bracteatum Lamiaceae Teucrium canadense Teucrium canadense American germander Photo: CC BY, Courtney R.Teucrium capitatum Teucrium capitatum Felty Germander Photo: CC BY, L Rose all 55 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Scutellaria cretica; Teucrium cordifolium; Teucrium lamiifolium subsp. lamiifolium. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataiNaturalist

The record

Family
Lamiaceae
Described by
d'Urv.
Native to
Bulgaria, Turkey-in-Europe, East Aegean Is. +1
Wild records
6 in range · 1 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 39.50_28.750, lapse-corrected +379 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22none of the photographs on this page is credited to GBIF: those shown are other sources', and GBIF's were the same photographs or were set aside by the photograph rules
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 7 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…