Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Florida Thatchpalm, Florida thatch, Florida thatch, Florida thatch palm
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Thrinax radiata, also known as the Florida thatch palm, is a medium to slow growing palm in the family Arecaceae. It is native to many Caribbean islands, Mexico, Central America, and far southern Florida. Its natural habitat is sandy, calcareous soil in coastal areas.
Text from Wikipedia, “Thrinax radiata”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Thrinax
Thrinax is a genus in the palm family, native to the Caribbean. It is closely related to the genera Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax and Zombia. Flowers are small, bisexual and are borne on small stalks.
Text from Wikipedia, “Thrinax”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Coccothrinax martii (Griseb.) Becc.; Coccothrinax radiata (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Sarg.; Coccothrinax radiata (Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Sarg. ex K.Schum.; Porothrinax pumilio H.Wendl.; Porothrinax pumilio H.Wendl. ex Griseb. and 19 more.
Cultivation
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant by Arecaceae, which is usually but not always one kind of plant (archetype table). The table supplies one figure for this group, a conventional minimum for the cold floor, and no prose.
Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to October in the northern hemisphere (May to October at the habitat, northern).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (962 mm of 1337 mm) falls in May to October, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 27.2 °C against a yearly mean of 25.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to April.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 1337 mm a year, wettest September at 205 mm, driest February at 49 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
1337 mm a year at the habitat, 962 mm of it May to October. Wettest month September at 205 mm, driest February at 49 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1001 mm to 1575 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 41 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 41 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 22, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 18.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 18.0 °C, the absolute minimum 14.3 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 33.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 21.1 °C in January (across the envelope cells 18.9 °C to 23.6 °C), warmest day 29.6 °C in August (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 18.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER); the archetype table's minimum for a tropical foliage plant, 12 °C, is lower and does not raise it.
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence, and the archetype table's group minimum where that is higher. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 26 / 23–27 | 26 / 23–28 | 27 / 24–30 | 28 / 25–32 | 29 / 27–32 | 29 / 28–32 | 29 / 28–32 | 30 / 29–32 | 29 / 28–31 | 28 / 27–30 | 27 / 25–28 | 26 / 24–27 |
| Night °C | 21 / 19–24 | 21 / 19–24 | 22 / 20–24 | 23 / 22–25 | 25 / 23–26 | 26 / 24–27 | 26 / 24–27 | 26 / 24–27 | 26 / 24–27 | 25 / 23–26 | 23 / 21–25 | 22 / 20–24 |
| Rain mm | 60 / 40–90 | 49 / 35–63 | 52 / 33–66 | 49 / 32–58 | 108 / 65–128 | 176 / 127–221 | 129 / 99–165 | 156 / 119–203 | 205 / 157–227 | 188 / 108–234 | 98 / 53–154 | 67 / 40–101 |
| DLI | 25 / 24–27 | 30 / 29–32 | 35 / 34–38 | 40 / 39–43 | 41 / 39–44 | 38 / 36–42 | 40 / 38–43 | 39 / 37–41 | 34 / 33–37 | 30 / 29–32 | 26 / 25–28 | 24 / 22–26 |
| RH % | 60 / 58–62 | 60 / 59–61 | 60 / 58–61 | 61 / 58–62 | 62 / 60–63 | 64 / 63–65 | 64 / 62–65 | 64 / 62–65 | 65 / 63–66 | 63 / 61–65 | 61 / 60–63 | 60 / 59–63 |
Each figure is the median across the 174 grid cells holding the 286 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1371:1853 (21.425, -87.325). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 14.3 °C, 1st-percentile night 18.0 °C, 99th-percentile day 33.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 174 distinct grid cells holding the 286 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1371:1853 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 21.50_-87.500, lapse-corrected -3 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 3 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Miguel Sho, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); no rights reserved · CC0 (2); (c) Josiah Londerée, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Juan Cruzado Cortés, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Thrinax radiata, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Pseudophoenix sargentii Buccaneer Palm
Conocarpus erectus Button Mangrove
Pentalinon luteum Bay Withe
Cordia sebestena Broadleaf
Jatropha integerrima Integrileaf Jatropha Agave offoyana AsparagaceaeHistory & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedinat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 28 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








