Example ⟳ +
An example collection, so you can see what this page does. Nothing added here is kept: leaving deletes it.

Tillandsia tequendamae André

Bromeliaceae · Venezuela, Bolivia +3 · listed by its genus as an epiphyte

English names not checked: Wikidata's common names were not read for this page.

Photographs not checked iNaturalist and GBIF media were skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not asked, or not answered, is not "none": nothing here claims there is none. Why the site says it this way.
Add one to my plants
Sow seed
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
8.0°C
Record low 5.9 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
18°C
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct and Dec at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
2,305mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
26–33DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in the habitat's months, not shifted
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Not shifted: the shift rule does not apply to this habitat. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Vriesea tequendamae is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Vriesea tequendamae", CC BY-SA 4.0; its title is one of this species' older names (GBIF Backbone), which is the proof that the article is this species'.

About the genus · Tillandsia

Tillandsia is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of the Neotropics, from northern Mexico and the southeastern United States to Mesoamerica and the Caribbean to central Argentina. Their leaves, more or less silvery in color, are covered with specialized cells (trichomes) capable of rapidly absorbing water that gathers on them.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Tillandsia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Grouped as an epiphyte, listed under the genus Tillandsia in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “epiphyte”.

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,720 mm of 2,272 mm) takes 8 months, February to June and October to December. Mean temperature moves 0.8 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere. The habitat lies within 10° of the equator, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Rain

2,272 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,720 mm of it February to June and October to December. Wettest month April at 279 mm, driest month August at 124 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,451 mm to 3,293 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 2,305 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 2,272 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 26 to 33 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 38).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 8.0 °C, the absolute minimum 5.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 22.7 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 9.6 °C in July and August (across the grid cells of the range 7.3 °C to 12.3 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 18.3 °C in March and August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 8.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 65 to 71% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +693 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Group. Listed under the genus Tillandsia in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “epiphyte”. A group is taken only where Kew's description of the species agrees with the table's listing. The table gives no figure and no prose; the cold floor is the habitat's alone.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Tillandsia tequendamae through the yearWarmest months January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and December, mean daily high 18 °C; coldest months July and August, mean nightly low 9.6 °C; 2,272 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.0°5°10°15°20°25°22.7° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER5.9° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 26–33RH 65–71%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 64 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C18 / 15–2118 / 16–2118 / 16–2118 / 16–2118 / 16–2018 / 15–2018 / 15–2118 / 16–2218 / 16–2118 / 15–2117 / 15–2018 / 15–20
Night °C10 / 7–1310 / 8–1310 / 8–1310 / 8–1410 / 8–1410 / 8–1310 / 7–1210 / 7–1210 / 7–1310 / 8–1310 / 8–1310 / 8–13
Rain mm134 / 50–188161 / 79–217222 / 128–296279 / 154–358223 / 130–382169 / 81–310143 / 48–315124 / 50–274151 / 77–309240 / 131–393246 / 128–372180 / 88–252
DLI31 / 27–3432 / 28–3431 / 27–3427 / 24–3226 / 23–3227 / 23–3328 / 25–3531 / 28–3733 / 28–3830 / 26–3528 / 25–3330 / 26–32
RH %69 / 64–7269 / 64–7269 / 65–7271 / 66–7470 / 65–7368 / 61–7366 / 59–7365 / 58–7167 / 61–7070 / 64–7271 / 65–7369 / 65–73
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 64 grid cells holding the 112 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1697:2134 (5.125, -73.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 5.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.0 °C, 99th-percentile day 22.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 64 distinct grid cells holding 112 of the 112 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1697:2134 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 5.00_-73.125, lapse-corrected +693 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 2240 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.

This species has no GBIF key of its own. Its records are GBIF's under the key of the name Kew's World Checklist holds as this plant: 5288981 (Vriesea tequendamae (André) L.B.Sm., 208 records). No name was matched to GBIF; the keys are read from Kew's synonymy. How.

NativeVenezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker4.867, -74.376 · in the densest population, 93 records (60% of those in range)
Kew's description“epiphyte” · “wet tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 154 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 112 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 82 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 3 km away. 42 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
Other GBIF keysRecords also from GBIF's key 5288981 (Vriesea tequendamae (André) L.B.Sm.): Kew's file holds it as Vriesea tequendamae (André) L.B.Sm. (synonym under Tillandsia tequendamae André); 208 records, from GBIF's download.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 154 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Not checked. iNaturalist and GBIF media were skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not a statement that none exist.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Tillandsia complanata Tillandsia complanata Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch UribePassiflora longipes Passiflora longipes Passifloraceae Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch UribeAnthurium bogotense Anthurium bogotense Araceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Fernández Juan DavidTillandsia tovarensis Tillandsia tovarensis Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, Daniel MesaProsthechea hartwegii Prosthechea hartwegii Orchidaceae Photo: CC BY, Daniel MesaGeissanthus bogotensis Geissanthus bogotensis Primulaceae Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch Uribe

Other Tillandsia 199 in the reference

Tillandsia abdita Bromeliaceae Tillandsia achyrostachys Tillandsia achyrostachys Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, Arturo Castro CastroTillandsia aeranthos Tillandsia aeranthos Bromeliaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedTillandsia aizoides Tillandsia aizoides Bromeliaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedTillandsia albertiana Tillandsia albertiana Bromeliaceae Photo: Public domain, Dave PapeTillandsia albida Tillandsia albida Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, José Belem Hernández DíazTillandsia andicola Tillandsia andicola Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, Benjamin BenderTillandsia andreana Tillandsia andreana Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, Laurimar SepulvedaTillandsia araujei Tillandsia araujei Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, fmunozTillandsia arequitae Tillandsia arequitae Bromeliaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedTillandsia argentea Tillandsia argentea Bromeliaceae Photo: CC BY, J. L. Gómez-HechavarríaTillandsia argentina Tillandsia argentina Bromeliaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated all 200 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Vriesea tequendamae; Tillandsia cygnea. (WCVP, RBG Kew)

IPNIPOWOWikidataWFOWikipedia

The record

Family
Bromeliaceae
Described by
André
Native to
Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia +2
Wild records
154 in range · 82 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
Kew's names (WCVP) kew.names answeredas of 2026-06-04Kew's entry Tillandsia tequendamae André (plant_name_id 269855), read from Kew's names file
GBIF species record gbif.species not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21this species has no GBIF key of its own; its records are read under GBIF's keys for the names Kew's file holds as this plant, never by a name matched; GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 208 records of GBIF's key 5288981, Vriesea tequendamae (André) L.B.Sm. (Kew's file holds it as Vriesea tequendamae (André) L.B.Sm. (synonym under Tillandsia tequendamae André)): the GBIF download
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 5.00_-73.125, lapse-corrected +693 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by Kew's IPNI identifier 254353-2, POWO 254353-2
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22Wikipedia redirects Tillandsia tequendamae to Vriesea tequendamae, an older name of this species (Vriesea tequendamae)
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
Wikimedia Commons commons nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 24 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…