59 photographs › At a glance
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Summary
Tradescantia gigantea, called giant spiderwort or gigantic spiderwort is a perennial herb in the spiderwort family found in prairies in Texas and Louisiana.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Tradescantia gigantea", CC BY-SA 4.0.
About the genus · Tradescantia
Tradescantia is a genus of 85 species of herbaceous perennial wildflowers in the family Commelinaceae, native to the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, including the West Indies. Members of the genus are known by many common names, including inchplant, wandering jew, wandering dude, spiderwort, dayflower and trad.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Tradescantia", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Seasons
The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (659 mm of 879 mm) takes 8 months, March to July and September to November. Mean temperature moves 19.0 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: September to January and March to May.
Rain
879 mm in the median year at the habitat, 659 mm of it March to July and September to November. Wettest month June at 112 mm, driest month August at 53 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 771 mm to 968 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 884 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 879 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).
Warmth and air
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -4.8 °C, the absolute minimum -16.4 °C, 948 frost nights in 44 years, 21.5 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 41.0 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 5.9 °C in January (across the grid cells of the range 3.9 °C to 6.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 34.5 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -4.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).
Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 60% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +49 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Climate across the habitat
Habitat months, northern hemisphere
Mean daily high from 17 °C in Jan and Dec to 35 °C in Aug; mean nightly low from 6 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Jul and Aug. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low. 879 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month Jun. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 226 habitat cells. Over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER) the absolute minimum was -16.4 °C and the 99th-percentile day 41.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 17 / 14–17 | 19 / 17–20 | 22 / 21–23 | 26 / 25–27 | 29 / 28–30 | 32 / 31–33 | 34 / 33–35 | 35 / 34–35 | 31 / 30–32 | 26 / 25–27 | 21 / 20–22 | 17 / 14–18 |
| Night °C | 6 / 4–7 | 8 / 6–9 | 11 / 10–12 | 15 / 14–16 | 19 / 18–20 | 22 / 22–23 | 24 / 23–25 | 24 / 23–25 | 21 / 20–22 | 16 / 15–17 | 11 / 10–12 | 7 / 5–8 |
| Rain mm | 54 / 40–60 | 55 / 47–68 | 68 / 59–89 | 63 / 56–79 | 101 / 89–123 | 112 / 99–119 | 61 / 49–76 | 53 / 47–60 | 78 / 71–85 | 105 / 86–116 | 71 / 53–79 | 58 / 44–69 |
| DLI | 19 / 18–20 | 23 / 23–24 | 29 / 29–30 | 35 / 35–37 | 37 / 37–39 | 41 / 40–42 | 43 / 43–44 | 41 / 40–41 | 34 / 33–34 | 26 / 26–27 | 20 / 19–21 | 17 / 17–18 |
| RH % | 58 / 56–58 | 57 / 56–58 | 57 / 56–58 | 57 / 55–57 | 60 / 58–61 | 59 / 57–60 | 57 / 54–58 | 55 / 53–56 | 56 / 55–57 | 57 / 56–58 | 58 / 57–58 | 58 / 57–58 |
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Jo Roberts, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); (c) IDClaire, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Ruellia drummondiana Drummond's ruellia Photo: CC0, author not stated
Tinantia anomala False dayflower Photo: CC0, Karen Wilson
Cirsium texanum Texas thistle Photo: CC0, author not stated
Pavonia lasiopetala Texas swamp-mallow Photo: CC BY, Gary Rogers
Phacelia congesta Blue-curls Photo: CC BY-SA, Turner Brockman
Cissus trifoliata Ivy treebine Photo: CC BY, Sam KieschnickOther Tradescantia 27 in the reference
Tradescantia bracteata Bracted Spiderwort Photo: CC0, author not stated
Tradescantia brevifolia Trans-Pecos spiderwort Photo: CC BY, Michelle W. （鍾偉瑋）
Tradescantia buckleyi Buckley's spiderwort Photo: CC BY-SA, Francisco Martínez González
Tradescantia cerinthoides Waxy Spiderwort Photo: CC BY, capacoscar
Tradescantia chrysophylla Golden-leaf Spiderwort Photo: CC BY, William G. Borges
Tradescantia crassifolia Leatherleaf spiderwort Photo: CC BY, Hugo Juárez
Tradescantia crassula Succulent spiderwort Photo: CC BY, naturewatchwidow
Tradescantia ernestiana Ernest's spiderwort Photo: CC BY, Jay Brasher
Tradescantia fluminensis Wandering-Jew Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
Tradescantia hirsuticaulis Hairystem spiderwort Photo: CC BY, Celeste Ray
Tradescantia hirsutiflora Hairyflower spiderwort Photo: CC BY, saltyhiker Tradescantia hirta Commelinaceae all 28 ›Names & registers
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 76 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (32 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 34 at a herbarium, 10 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)climate answeredasked 2026-10-22climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 30.50_-97.500, lapse-corrected +49 m at 6.5 °C/kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 12 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.