Species
+

Tulipa gesneriana L.

Didier's tulip, Garden Tulip, Gesner's tulip, Zahrodna tulpa

No habitat climate 82 photographs Bulb, tuber or caudex

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Tulipa gesneriana, the Didier's tulip or garden tulip, is a species of plant in the lily family, cultivated as an ornamental in many countries because of its large, showy flowers. This tall, late-blooming species has a single blooming flower and linear or broadly lanceolate leaves. This is a complex hybridized neo-species, and can also be called Tulipa × gesneriana. Most of the cultivars of tulip are derived from Tulipa gesneriana. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Tulipa gesneriana”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Tulipa

Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals, internally. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Tulip”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Liliaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Turkey
Wild records
1 in range· 1 open

Also known as Tulipa acutiflora DC.; Tulipa acutiflora DC. ex Baker; Tulipa armena subsp. galatica; Tulipa baldaccii Mattei; Tulipa bicolor Raf. and 45 more.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Tulipa, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum, and no habitat climate is derived yet; no cold floor is given, and no prose comes from the table.

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species, and the archetype table has no figure for its genus or family.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: Only 1 distinct land cell of the climate grid holds an in-range record; three are needed for an envelope.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeTurkey· introduced: Great Britain, Ireland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland, France, Spain, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Baltic States, East European Russia, South European Russia, North Caucasus, Korea, Massachusetts, Ohio, Alabama
Kew's description“bulbous geophyte” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1 georeferenced record inside the native range, all openly licensed and shown on the map. 1551 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. Under a dozen records: treat the map as indicative. No climate envelope is derived for this species.

Photographs

Tulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesnerianaTulipa gesneriana

Photographs: (c) Rebecca Ray, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Георгий Виноградов (Georgy Vinogradov), some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Elias, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); no rights reserved · CC0 (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Tulipa gesneriana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Heterotopic expression of class B floral homeotic genes supports a modified ABC model for tulip (Tulipa gesneriana)
Akira Kanno, Hiroshi Saeki, Toshiaki Kameya, Heinz Saedler (2003) · Plant Molecular Biology
On the Resistance to Transpiration of the Sites of Evaporation within the Leaf
Graham D. Farquhar, Klaus Raschke (1978) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Intracellular energy depletion triggers programmed cell death during petal senescence in tulip
Abul Kalam Azad, Takayuki Ishikawa, Takayuki Ishikawa, Yoshihiro Sawa (2008) · Journal of Experimental Botany
A vacuolar iron transporter in tulip, TgVit1, is responsible for blue coloration in petal cells through iron accumulation
Kazumi Momonoi, Kumi Yoshida, Shoji Mano, Hideyuki Takahashi (2009) · The Plant Journal
Carbohydrate Status of Tulip Bulbs during Cold-Induced Flower Stalk Elongation and Flowering
Hilde Lambrechts, Fred Rook, C. Kollöffel (1994) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Characterization of Four Plasma Membrane Aquaporins in Tulip Petals: A Putative Homolog is Regulated by Phosphorylation
Abul Kalam Azad, Maki Katsuhara, Yoshihiro Sawa, Takahiro Ishikawa (2008) · Plant and Cell Physiology
Perianth Bottom-Specific Blue Color Development in Tulip cv. Murasakizuisho Requires Ferric Ions
K. Shoji, Naoko Miki, N. Nakajima, Kazumi Momonoi (2006) · Plant and Cell Physiology
Interspecific crosses between Tulipa gesneriana cultivars and wild Tulipa species: a survey
J.P. van Eijk, L.W.D. van Raamsdonk, W. Eikelboom, R.J. Bino (1991) · Sexual Plant Reproduction
Effect of Flooding on Ethylene Concentration in Horticultural Plants1
Makoto Kawase (1972) · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Other Tulipa 4 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate nothing to report
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 85 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.