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Vaccinium laurifolium (Blume) Miq.

Ericaceae · Borneo, Jawa +2

Photographs not checked iNaturalist was skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not asked, or not answered, is not "none": nothing here claims there is none. Why the site says it this way.
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Sow seed
Habitat figuresfrom few records
Coldest month, mean nightly low
11.6°C
Aug at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (the weather cell's ground is too far off) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
20°C
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Aug, Sep, Oct and Nov at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
4,118mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
22–35DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in the habitat's months, not shifted
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
A sharp rainy season, October to April (the habitat's months, not shifted), in a year of even temperature. rain rule, CHELSA
Not shifted: the shift rule does not apply to this habitat. The chart is in the habitat's months.

From few records: 5 records in 5 grid cells. The records.

About the genus · Vaccinium

Vaccinium is a common and widespread genus of shrubs or dwarf shrubs in the heath family (Ericaceae). The fruits of many species are eaten by humans and some are of commercial importance, including the cranberry, blueberry, bilberry (whortleberry), lingonberry (cowberry), and huckleberry. Like many other heath plants, they are restricted to acidic soils.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Vaccinium", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the median year's rain (2,976 mm of 4,060 mm) falls in October to April. The temperature curve is flat, 1.3 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere. The habitat lies within 10° of the equator, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Rain

4,060 mm in the median year at the habitat, 2,976 mm of it October to April. Wettest month January at 474 mm, driest month July at 191 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 2,644 mm to 4,292 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 4,118 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 4,060 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 22 to 35 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 37).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 11.6 °C in August (across the grid cells of the range 8.7 °C to 16.4 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 20.2 °C in September (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is 11.6 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, August, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell whose ground is too far above or below the typical spot to correct for, and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 64 to 73% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

From few records: this habitat climate is read from 5 records in 5 grid cells; a page says so under 12 records or 5 cells, and shows the figures as read.

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Vaccinium laurifolium through the yearWarmest months March, April, May, June, August, September, October and November, mean daily high 20 °C; coldest month August, mean nightly low 11.6 °C; 4,060 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.5°10°15°20°25°30°°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500600mm rainDLI 22–35RH 64–73%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 5 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C19 / 17–2319 / 17–2320 / 18–2420 / 18–2420 / 18–2420 / 18–2419 / 17–2420 / 18–2420 / 18–2420 / 18–2420 / 18–2319 / 17–23
Night °C13 / 11–1713 / 11–1713 / 11–1713 / 11–1813 / 10–1712 / 10–1712 / 9–1712 / 9–1612 / 9–1713 / 10–1714 / 11–1713 / 11–17
Rain mm474 / 236–539456 / 190–527433 / 225–462398 / 258–407276 / 212–346194 / 143–216191 / 122–198192 / 113–211231 / 171–287351 / 270–375432 / 259–445432 / 275–485
DLI22 / 21–2623 / 22–2926 / 25–2928 / 26–3030 / 28–3130 / 30–3132 / 29–3335 / 29–3635 / 28–3732 / 25–3425 / 22–2824 / 21–24
RH %73 / 70–7571 / 69–7470 / 68–7270 / 68–7168 / 65–6966 / 63–6765 / 62–6764 / 62–6866 / 63–6968 / 65–7071 / 68–7172 / 69–73

The daily extremes were not used: the correction for elevation, +1140 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's. So no cold floor is read for this species, and the coldest month's mean nightly low is not taken as one. What that cell gave, so corrected, over 44 years: absolute minimum 4.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.9 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 5 grid cells holding the 5 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1945:5799 (-7.275, 109.975). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 5 distinct grid cells holding 5 of the 5 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1945:5799 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -7.50_110.000, lapse-corrected +1140 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1765 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBorneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Sumatera · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-6.792, 106.984 · in the densest population, 52 records (47% of those in range)
Kew's description“hemiepiphytic shrub or tree” · “wet tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 111 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 5 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 105 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 13 records outside the WCVP native range not used. Under a dozen records behind the climate. 106 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 111 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Not checked. iNaturalist was skipped (not asked) when this page was built; GBIF's observation records with coordinates hold none. Not a statement that none exist.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Dicksonia blumei Dicksonia blumei Dicksoniaceae Photo: CC BY, Sakurai MidoriRubus lineatus Rubus lineatus Silky-leaved Berry Photo: CC BY-SA, vrxzDendrobium hasseltii Dendrobium hasseltii Orchidaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Darren OhRhododendron javanicum Rhododendron javanicum Ericaceae Photo: CC BY, Richard DimonNepenthes pectinata Nepenthes pectinata Nepenthaceae Photo: CC BY, Jason AlexanderImpatiens hawkeri Impatiens hawkeri New Guinea Impatiens Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Vaccinium 68 in the reference

Vaccinium acrobracteatum Ericaceae Vaccinium angustifolium Vaccinium angustifolium Lowbush blueberry Photo: CC0, author not statedVaccinium arboreum Vaccinium arboreum Sparkleberry Photo: CC0, author not statedVaccinium arctostaphylos Vaccinium arctostaphylos Caucasian whortleberry Photo: CC BY, Анна Vaccinium ashei Ericaceae Vaccinium auriculifolium Ericaceae Vaccinium bancanum Ericaceae Vaccinium bracteatum Vaccinium bracteatum Sea bilberry Photo: CC BY, Jacy ChenVaccinium cespitosum Vaccinium cespitosum Dwarf bilberry Photo: CC0, author not stated Vaccinium clementis Ericaceae Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush blueberry Photo: CC BY, Tom Scavo Vaccinium cumingianum Ericaceae all 69 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Agapetes floribunda; Agapetes laurifolia; Agapetes rosea; Epigynium laurifolium; Thibaudia floribunda and 10 more. (GBIF Backbone)

Under another author Vaccinium floribundum (Blume) Miq. is an older name of this species, not Vaccinium floribundum, a species of the reference. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidata

The record

Family
Ericaceae
Described by
(Blume) Miq.
Native to
Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is. +1
Wild records
111 in range · 105 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 11 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (11 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -7.50_110.000, lapse-corrected +1140 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: the correction for elevation, +1140 m, is beyond the 1,000 m either way that a lapse rate is applied over, so the weather cell's ground is other terrain than the typical spot's, so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist taxon inat.taxon not asked
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
Wikimedia Commons commons nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 11 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…