Species
+

Volkameria inermis L.

Chemrert, Embrert, Embrert, glory bower

Climate known 55 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Volkameria inermis, commonly known as Indian privet, seaside Clerodendrum and scrambling Clerodendrum, among other names, is a species of flowering plant in the mint and sage family Lamiaceae, found in mangrove shores and coastal forests of Australia, Asia, Malesia and the Pacific islands. It is a vine or shrub, and was first described in 1788. In Australia it is treated as Clerodendrum inermis. It is also naturalised in Tunisia, north of Africa.

Text from Wikipedia, “Volkameria inermis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Volkameria

Volkameria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is pantropical in distribution. Many of the species are found in coastal habitats.

Text from Wikipedia, “Volkameria”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Lamiaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
China Southeast, Japan, Nansei-shoto +42
Wild records
1586 in range· 800 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Jul, mean day; nights 25 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1664mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Aug 167 mm (CHELSA)
Light
31–35DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (February to March, May to September and December at the habitat (not shifted)). Habitat rain 1664 mm a year, wettest August at 167 mm, driest October at 85 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 31 to 35 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 18.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Catesbaea javanica Osbeck; Clerodendrum buxifolium (Willd.) Spreng.; Clerodendrum capsulare Blanco; Clerodendrum commersonii (Poir.) Spreng.; Clerodendrum coriaceum Poir. and 22 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (February to March, May to September and December at the habitat (not shifted)).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (1214 mm of 1664 mm) takes 8 months, February to March, May to September and December. Mean temperature moves 1.7 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1664 mm a year, wettest August at 167 mm, driest October at 85 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1664 mm a year at the habitat, 1214 mm of it February to March, May to September and December. Wettest month August at 167 mm, driest October at 85 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 993 mm to 3164 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 31 to 35 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 31 to 35 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 18, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 18.8 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 18.8 °C, the absolute minimum 16.5 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 28.8 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 23.0 °C in December (across the envelope cells 14.0 °C to 26.2 °C), warmest day 28.3 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 18.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 62 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 27 °C in Nov to 28 °C in Jul; mean night from 23 °C in Dec to 25 °C in Jun. The cold quarter, Nov to Jan, is the three months around the coldest night. 1664 mm of rain a year, most in Aug. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 957 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 16.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 28.8 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°28.8° 99th-percentile day (undated)16.5° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 31–35RH 62–64 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 957 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 18–3028 / 19–3028 / 21–3227 / 24–3428 / 24–3328 / 23–3228 / 22–3128 / 22–3128 / 24–3227 / 25–3227 / 23–3127 / 20–30
Night °C23 / 13–2624 / 14–2624 / 17–2624 / 20–2624 / 21–2625 / 18–2725 / 18–2725 / 18–2724 / 20–2624 / 20–2623 / 18–2623 / 14–26
Rain mm136 / 13–400146 / 13–385148 / 14–350135 / 21–254151 / 21–292143 / 13–418160 / 11–420167 / 6–420160 / 10–39185 / 20–31494 / 19–273139 / 10–283
DLI33 / 19–4135 / 21–3935 / 26–4234 / 29–4434 / 26–4332 / 24–3732 / 24–3933 / 27–3834 / 30–4233 / 27–4431 / 22–4431 / 18–43
RH %63 / 55–6764 / 54–6763 / 52–6763 / 54–6864 / 54–6864 / 55–6964 / 57–6964 / 57–6964 / 58–6862 / 58–6662 / 56–6662 / 54–66

Each figure is the median across the 957 grid cells holding the 1509 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2245:6929 (-22.275, 166.475). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 16.5 °C, 1st-percentile night 18.8 °C, 99th-percentile day 28.8 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 957 distinct grid cells holding the 1509 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2245:6929 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -22.50_166.250, lapse-corrected -5 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 12 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeChina Southeast, Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Bangladesh, India, Laccadive Is., Maldives, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Andaman Is., Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Is., New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Fiji, Gilbert Is., Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is., Caroline Is., Marianas, Marshall Is.· introduced: Libya, Tunisia, Gabon, Phoenix Is., Line Is.
Kew's description“scrambling shrub” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker23.315, 120.164 · in the densest population, 335 records (21% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 1586 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 800 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 24 km away. 82 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 77 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1586 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Volkameria inermisVolkameria inermisVolkameria inermisVolkameria inermisVolkameria inermisVolkameria inermisVolkameria inermisVolkameria inermis

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (3); (c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (4); (c) Stefan Curth, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Volkameria inermis, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

The antioxidant rich active principles of Clerodendrum sp. controls haloalkane xenobiotic induced hepatic damage in murine model
Pallab Kar, Somit Dutta, Arnab Chakraborty, Ayan Roy (2018) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
Microscopic ( LM and SEM) visualization of pollen ultrastructure among honeybee flora from lower M argalla H ills and allied areas
Aqeela Zafar, Muhammad Zafar, Mushtaq Ahmad, Amir Muhammad Khan (2022) · Microscopy Research and Technique
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from the Leaf Extract of Volkameria inermis
Lavanya Krishnadhas, R. Santhi, S. Annapurani (2017) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Brevicollum , a new genus in Neohendersoniaceae, Pleosporales
Kazuaki Tanaka, Akira Hashimoto, Misato Matsumura, Toyozo Sato (2017) · Mycologia
Selected Indian Medicinal Plants Exhibit Anti‐Inflammatory Activity by Modulating Pro‐Inflammatory Cytokines In Vitro and in Carrageenan‐Induced Rat Paw Edema
Shreyanshi Kulshreshtha, Yogita B. Tandalekar, Alok Goyal, Amit K. Srivastava (2025) · Chemistry & Biodiversity
Diversity and useful products in some Verbenaceous member of Melghat and Amravati regions, Maharashtra, India
Shubhangi Nagorao Ingole (2011) · Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Detection and molecular characterization of Clerodendron yellow mosaic virus infecting Volkameria inermis in Pakistan
Afzal Akram, Aqsa Hafeez Khan, Shahid Mansoor, Peter Moffett (2020) · Journal of Plant Pathology
Molecular characterization and antioxidant activity of Volkameria inermis L.
U. Thiripura Sundari, P. Shanthi (2022) · Current Botany
Adaptive physio-anatomical modulations and ionomics of Volkameria inermis L. in response to NaCl
Nair G. Sarath, A. M. Shackira, Jos T. Puthur (2023) · International Journal of Phytoremediation
Volkameria inermis: An overview of its chemical constituents and pharmacological properties, notably the amelioration of motor tics
Eric Wei Chiang Chan, Siu Kuin Wong, Hung Tuck Chan (2023) · Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 69 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.