Zanha golungensis Hiern
elinga, inaolo a ole, kalai, mpenzi
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Zanha golungensis, commonly known as the smooth-fruited zanha, is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae that is native to Africa. It is used locally for timber and herbal medicine.
Text from Wikipedia, “Zanha golungensis”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Zanha
Zanha is a small genus of plants in the family Sapindaceae that are native to Africa.
Text from Wikipedia, “Zanha”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Balsamea fraxinoides Hiern; Commiphora fraxinoides (Hiern) K.Schum.; Talisiopsis oliviformis Radlk.; Zanha golungensis Hiern ex A.Chev.; Zanha vuilletii A.Chev.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: a winter growing season, May to October at the habitat (not shifted).
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the year's rain (897 mm of 1164 mm) falls in May to October, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 25.0 °C against a yearly mean of 25.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 1164 mm a year, wettest September at 182 mm, driest January at 9 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
1164 mm a year at the habitat, 897 mm of it May to October. Wettest month September at 182 mm, driest January at 9 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1022 mm to 1661 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 28 to 39 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 28 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 24, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 13.1 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 13.1 °C, the absolute minimum 10.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 19.3 °C in January (across the envelope cells 17.1 °C to 22.6 °C), warmest day 33.6 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 13.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 54 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 32 / 26–35 | 34 / 26–36 | 33 / 26–37 | 32 / 26–37 | 31 / 25–34 | 29 / 24–32 | 28 / 23–29 | 28 / 24–29 | 29 / 26–30 | 30 / 26–32 | 31 / 26–34 | 32 / 26–34 |
| Night °C | 19 / 17–23 | 21 / 18–24 | 22 / 18–25 | 23 / 17–25 | 23 / 16–24 | 22 / 14–23 | 21 / 13–22 | 21 / 14–22 | 21 / 16–22 | 21 / 17–23 | 20 / 18–23 | 19 / 17–23 |
| Rain mm | 9 / 1–264 | 30 / 2–229 | 77 / 15–182 | 93 / 43–199 | 129 / 28–181 | 155 / 9–223 | 159 / 8–247 | 178 / 9–294 | 182 / 12–240 | 94 / 39–191 | 42 / 4–171 | 16 / 0–217 |
| DLI | 38 / 34–39 | 39 / 35–42 | 38 / 34–42 | 36 / 32–41 | 34 / 29–39 | 31 / 26–36 | 28 / 25–33 | 29 / 24–34 | 32 / 26–39 | 36 / 29–41 | 37 / 31–41 | 36 / 31–38 |
| RH % | 55 / 35–67 | 54 / 34–67 | 59 / 41–67 | 60 / 51–68 | 63 / 55–69 | 64 / 58–70 | 67 / 57–70 | 68 / 56–71 | 67 / 54–70 | 63 / 55–70 | 57 / 45–68 | 59 / 37–66 |
Each figure is the median across the 147 grid cells holding the 193 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1606:3632 (9.675, 1.625). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 10.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 13.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 39.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 147 distinct grid cells holding the 193 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1606:3632 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 9.50_1.875, lapse-corrected +70 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 447 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, BY via GBIF · CC BY (2); Meise Botanic Garden, BY via GBIF · CC BY (3); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, CC0 via GBIF; unknown, CC0 via GBIF; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, CC0 via GBIF.
Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Zanha golungensis, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Lagenaria siceraria Bottle gourd
Vigna unguiculata Black-eyed Pea
Ceropegia deightonii Apocynaceae
Ficus lyrata Fiddle-leaf Fig Ledebouria camerooniana Asparagaceae
Cyphostemma lageniflorum VitaceaeHistory & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search APIclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)inat.photos.wild not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: not asked: 57 wild photographs already from the GBIF downloadinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 44 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.






