Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerAustralia & Oceania New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, Victoria, New Zealand South, South Australia … 3,999 species · 3,999 with climate
Western United States & northern Mexico California, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Northeast, Arizona, Oregon, New Mexico … 3,833 species · 3,833 with climate
China, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Taiwan, China North-Central, Korea … 3,459 species · 3,459 with climate
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Gulf, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Central … 3,418 species · 3,418 with climate
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Free State, Swaziland, Namibia … 3,394 species · 3,394 with climate
Europe France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Switzerland … 3,066 species · 3,066 with climate
Eastern North America North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina … 2,778 species · 2,778 with climate
Andes & Chile Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Chile Central … 2,731 species · 2,731 with climate
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, Spain, Greece, North Caucasus, Albania … 2,343 species · 2,343 with climate
Malesia Borneo, Sumatera, Philippines, Malaya, Jawa, New Guinea … 1,135 species · 1,135 with climate
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil North, Brazil West-Central, Guyana, French Guiana … 1,125 species · 1,125 with climate
Indian subcontinent Nepal, West Himalaya, India, Tibet, Pakistan, Bangladesh … 922 species · 922 with climate
West & Central Africa Cameroon, Nigeria, Zaïre, Ivory Coast, Central African Republic, Ghana … 883 species · 883 with climate
Indochina Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 853 species · 853 with climate
East Africa & Horn Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda, Sudan, Somalia … 515 species · 515 with climate
Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Brazil South, Uruguay, Paraguay, Falkland Is., South Georgia 484 species · 484 with climate
Siberia & the Russian Far East Krasnoyarsk, Buryatiya, Altay, Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutskiya … 470 species · 470 with climate
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicilia, Libya, Kriti … 461 species · 461 with climate
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 408 species · 408 with climate
Central Asia Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang 330 species · 330 with climate
Caribbean Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Haiti, Windward Is., Trinidad-Tobago … 321 species · 321 with climate
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Aldabra … 242 species · 242 with climate
Madagascar Madagascar 213 species · 213 with climate
Northern North America British Columbia, Alaska, Alberta, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Québec … 174 species · 174 with climate
Arabia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Eritrea … 167 species · 167 with climate
Abies cilicica
Cilician fir
Photo: CC BY, smeckert
557 open records
Acantholimon libanoticum
Plumbaginaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
20 open records
Acantholimon ulicinum
Plumbaginaceae
Photo: CC BY, Umut Nuri Erdoğan
18 open records
Acer obtusifolium
Cyprus Maple
Photo: CC BY, Ruslan Salimgareev
317 open records
no open photograph on file
Achillea aleppica
Asteraceae
3 open records
Achillea falcata
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
24 open records
Aethionema coridifolium
Brassicaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Leonora (Ellie) Enking from East…
5 open records
no open photograph on file
Aethionema speciosum
Brassicaceae
3 open records
Alhagi graecorum
Persian mannaplant
Photo: CC BY, pavlaki1968
50 open records
Alkanna orientalis
Oriental Alkanet
Photo: CC0, author not stated
159 open records
Allium ascalonicum
Wild onion
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
6 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium lycaonicum
Amaryllidaceae
habitat climate
Allium phanerantherum
Long-anthered Garlic
Photo: CC BY-SA, Serdar Ölez
9 open records
Allium schubertii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
10 open records
Allium stamineum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, brshedayat
56 open records
Alnus orientalis
Oriental alder
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
22 open records
Aloe officinalis
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, José Belem Hernández Díaz
4 open records
Aloe rubroviolacea
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Stephen from Oakland
1 open record
no open photograph on file
Aloe sabaea
Asphodelaceae
6 open records
Alopecurus cucullatus
Poaceae
Photo: CC BY, Andre Hosper
27 open records
Anastatica hierochuntica
Jericho-rose
Photo: CC BY, Loïc Chalmandrier
151 open records
no open photograph on file
Aristolochia bottae
Botta's birthwort
14 open records
Arum dioscoridis
Dioscorides Arum
Photo: CC BY, Dena
66 open records
Arum hygrophilum
Water Arum
Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha
42 open records
Arum palaestinum
Solomon's lily
Photo: CC0, author not stated
24 open records
Arum rupicola
Araceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
22 open records
Asparagus palaestinus
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
7 open records
no open photograph on file
Asphodeline brevicaulis
Asphodelaceae
12 open records
no open photograph on file
Astragalus gummifer
Gum tragacanth milkvetch
4 open records
Aubrieta libanotica
Brassicaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jerzy Opioła
9 open records
Bellevalia flexuosa
Common Roman Squill
Photo: CC BY-SA, Chaym Turak
27 open records
no open photograph on file
Bellevalia kurdistanica
Asparagaceae
habitat climate
Biarum pyrami
Araceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
5 open records
Brunnera orientalis
Oriental Brunnera
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
14 open records
Cadia purpurea
Fabaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
74 open records
Campanula peregrina
Foreign Bellflower
Photo: CC BY, Katerina Kalogerini
7 open records
Caroxylon imbricatum
Amaranthaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mehdi Chetibi
341 open records
Cedrus libani
Cedar of Lebanon
Photo: CC BY, Roderick Cameron
200 open records
Cenchrus longisetus
Feathertop
Photo: CC BY, Pierre
13 open records
Centaurea babylonica
Syrian knapweed
Photo: CC BY-SA, Serdar Ölez
16 open records
Centaurea cyanoides
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
19 open records
Centaurothamnus maximus
Asteraceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
10 open records
Cephalaria joppensis
Jaffa Cephalaria
Photo: CC BY-SA, Chaym Turak
17 open records
Cerinthe palaestina
Boraginaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dmitry Babin
7 open records
Ceropegia petraea
Apocynaceae
Photo: CC BY, Robert Hoehndorf
3 open records
no open photograph on file
Colchicum crocifolium
Colchicaceae
1 open record
no open photograph on file
Colchicum decaisnei
Colchicaceae
7 open records
Colchicum feinbruniae
Checkered Autumn Crocus
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
7 open records
Colchicum hierosolymitanum
Jerusalem Autumn Crocus
Photo: CC0, author not stated
4 open records
Colchicum persicum
Colchicaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, M. Hedayat
10 open records
Colchicum ritchii
Egyptian Autumn Crocus
Photo: CC BY, Rabah Al-Shammary
17 open records
no open photograph on file
Colchicum schimperi
Colchicaceae
2 open records
Colchicum stevenii
Steven's Meadow Saffron
Photo: CC BY, Nasser Halaweh
23 open records
Colchicum tunicatum
Colchicaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
2 open records
Colchicum tuviae
Colchicaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
1 open record
no open photograph on file
Coleus arabicus
Lamiaceae
11 open records
Colutea istria
Bladder-senna
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
12 open records
Cotoneaster nummularius
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Ruslan Salimgareev
130 open records
Crocus aleppicus
Aleppo Crocus
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
9 open records
Crocus cancellatus
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
30 open records
Crocus damascenus
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Yuvalr
habitat climate
Crocus graveolens
Cloth of gold
Photo: CC BY-SA, Zcebeci (Dr. Zeynel Cebeci).
2 open records
Crocus hyemalis
Winter crocus
Photo: CC BY, Miriam Sokhet
44 open records
Crocus kotschyanus
Kotschy's crocus
Photo: CC BY, Jose Gutierrez Higa
4 open records
Crocus ochroleucus
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
10 open records
Cynara syriaca
Syrian Wild Artichoke
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
9 open records
Dianthus strictus
Caryophyllaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Chaym Turak
118 open records
Dracaena serrulata
Arabian Dragon Tree
Photo: CC BY, Julien Renoult
27 open records
Drimia aphylla
Sea Squill
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
52 open records
Echinops adenocaulos
Globe thistle
Photo: CC BY, Jared Lincenberg
8 open records
Ephedra foeminea
Leafless Ephedra
Photo: CC BY, mycoroco
98 open records
Eranthis cilicica
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
5 open records
Erucaria hispanica
Spanish Erucaria
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
126 open records
Euphorbia cactus
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
10 open records
Euphorbia schimperi
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
18 open records
Euphorbia triaculeata
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
24 open records
no open photograph on file
Evotrochis simensis
Primulaceae
15 open records
Evotrochis verticillata
Primulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Averater
8 open records
Fritillaria acmopetala
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Ben Costamagna
17 open records
no open photograph on file
Fritillaria alfredae
Liliaceae
4 open records
Fritillaria crassifolia
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ettrig
9 open records
Fritillaria persica
Persian fritillary
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
32 open records
no open photograph on file
Galanthus fosteri
Snowdrop
2 open records
no open photograph on file
Glaucium leiocarpum
Papaveraceae
8 open records
Helichrysum sanguineum
Red Everlasting
Photo: CC BY-SA, Chaym Turak
70 open records
Helleborus vesicarius
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Zeynel Cebeci
1 open record
no open photograph on file
Hormuzakia negevensis
Boraginaceae
1 open record
Hyacinthella nervosa
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dr. Zeynel Cebeci
18 open records
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinth
Photo: CC BY, Laura Mae
6 open records
Hypericum pallens
Hypericaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, C T Johansson
12 open records
Iris atropurpurea
Coastal Iris
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
3 open records
Iris aucheri
Aucher-Eloy Iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Anas A. Emad
21 open records
Iris barnumiae
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mehrad Rousta
11 open records
Iris bismarckiana
Nazareth Iris
Photo: CC BY, Dietmar K. L. Moser
3 open records
Iris haynei
Gilboa Iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1 open record
Iris histrio
Histrio Iris
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
18 open records
Iris kirkwoodiae
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Bob
2 open records
Iris lortetii
Lortet iris
Photo: Public domain, author not stated
1 open record
Iris regis-uzziae
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mitch Van Dyke
6 open records
Iris vartanii
Vartanii Iris
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
4 open records
Kalanchoe petitiana
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez
27 open records
no open photograph on file
Lathyrus cassius
Sweet Pea
30 open records
Lathyrus fulvus
Fabaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
120 open records
Launaea mucronata
Mucronate launea
Photo: CC BY, Sandra Stewart
90 open records
Lavandula dentata
French lavender
Photo: CC BY, Rob Williams
828 open records
Lavandula pubescens
Downy Lavender
Photo: CC BY, Mahomed Desai
45 open records
Limonium galilaeum
Galilee sea-lavender
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
1 open record
Linum mucronatum
Linaceae
Photo: CC BY, нина рафаиловна
57 open records
Lomelosia palaestina
Balkan pincushions
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
33 open records
Lupinus palaestinus
Palestine Lupine
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
12 open records
Michauxia campanuloides
Rough-leaved michauxia
Photo: CC BY, Dmitry Babin
7 open records
no open photograph on file
Monolluma quadrangula
Apocynaceae
11 open records
Muscari inconstrictum
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, Ruslan Salimgareev
5 open records
no open photograph on file
Mutarda carinata
Brassicaceae
104 open records
Nepeta curviflora
Syrian catnip
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
10 open records
Nepeta italica
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
30 open records
Nigella ciliaris
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mitch Van Dyke
11 open records
Onosma alborosea
Boraginaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ghislain118 (AD)…
11 open records
Orchis anatolica
Anatolian Orchid
Photo: CC BY, F. Bemmerlein-Lux
332 open records
Origanum acutidens
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ghislain118 (AD)…
3 open records
Origanum libanoticum
Lebanon Oregano
Photo: CC BY, elias ziade
16 open records
Origanum syriacum
Biblical-hyssop
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
22 open records
Ornithogalum neurostegium
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
6 open records
no open photograph on file
Pancratium maximum
Amaryllidaceae
14 open records
Papaver glaucum
Tulip poppy
Photo: CC BY, Elliot
8 open records
Papaver umbonatum
Bossed Poppy
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
47 open records
Phlomis chrysophylla
Goldleaf Lampwick
Photo: CC BY, Mitch Van Dyke
8 open records
Phlomis viscosa
Sticky Lampwick
Photo: CC BY-SA, Chaym Turak
18 open records
Prunus microcarpa
Anti Lebanon Wild Cherry
Photo: CC BY-SA, M. Hedayat
115 open records
Pseudodictamnus undulatus
Common Ballota
Photo: CC BY-SA, Chaym Turak
21 open records
no open photograph on file
Ptilostemon diacanthus
Asteraceae
15 open records
Pyrus syriaca
Syrian Pear
Photo: CC0, author not stated
355 open records
Quercus libani
Lebanon Oak
Photo: CC BY-SA, A. Abrahami
39 open records
Rhamnus libanotica
Rhamnaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Elie plus
7 open records
Ricotia lunaria
Brassicaceae
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
35 open records
Romulea nivalis
Snow Romulea
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
6 open records
Rosa abyssinica
Abyssinian rose
Photo: CC BY, Jacky Judas
71 open records
Rosa phoenicia
Phoenician Rose
Photo: CC BY, Eleftherios Katsillis
64 open records
Rosularia sempervivum
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, brshedayat
46 open records
Salvia dominica
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
51 open records
Salvia hierosolymitana
Jerusalem salvia
Photo: CC0, author not stated
36 open records
Salvia indica
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dano Mariwan
14 open records
Salvia judaica
Judean sage
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
7 open records
Salvia multicaulis
Kurdish Basil
Photo: CC BY, Joey Bom
31 open records
Salvia viscosa
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Hectonichus
8 open records
Scilla cilicica
Cilician Squill
Photo: CC BY, Mitch Van Dyke
9 open records
Scutellaria brevibracteata
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
17 open records
no open photograph on file
Scutellaria diffusa
Lamiaceae
3 open records
Silene aegyptiaca
Egyptian Campion
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
77 open records
no open photograph on file
Silene caryophylloides
Caryophyllaceae
8 open records
Sternbergia clusiana
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
28 open records
Tanacetum argenteum
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Consultaplantas
11 open records
Teucrium creticum
Cretan germander
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
37 open records
no open photograph on file
Teucrium procerum
Tall Germander
3 open records
Tordylium syriacum
Syrian Hartwort
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
13 open records
Tordylium trachycarpum
Apiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Hanay
39 open records
Tulipa agenensis
Eyed Tulip
Photo: CC BY, Antoine Thivolle
5 open records
Tulipa systola
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mitch Van Dyke
21 open records
Vagaria parviflora
Small-flowered Pancratium
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
10 open records
no open photograph on file
Valeriana erotica
Caprifoliaceae
43 open records
Verbascum sinaiticum
Qetetina
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
87 open records
Veronica caespitosa
Plantaginaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
3 open records
Veronica macrostachya
Plantaginaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Musa geçit
24 open records
Viscum cruciatum
Red-berried Mistletoe
Photo: CC BY, frangp
88 open records
Zilla spinosa
Spiny Zilla
Photo: CC0, author not stated
304 open records
no open photograph on file
Zygophyllum molle
Zygophyllaceae
55 open records
no open photograph on file
Zygophyllum qatarense
Zygophyllaceae
108 open records
Mauritius Mauritius 35 species · 35 with climate
Réunion Réunion 17 species · 17 with climate
Socotra Socotra 11 species · 11 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 1 species · 1 with climate
29 regions · 37,788 species with habitat climate