Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerChina, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, China North-Central, Japan, Korea, Taiwan … 1,476 species · 844 with climate · 19 not checked
Australia & Oceania New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, New Zealand South … 853 species · 796 with climate · 9 not checked
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Guatemala, Honduras … 774 species · 610 with climate · 46 not checked
Western United States & northern Mexico Mexico Northeast, California, Mexico Northwest, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico … 758 species · 670 with climate · 35 not checked
Eastern North America Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina … 534 species · 501 with climate · 7 not checked
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Namibia, Swaziland, Free State … 534 species · 430 with climate · 11 not checked
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, North Caucasus, Spain, Greece, Albania … 442 species · 363 with climate · 12 not checked
Europe France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Romania … 413 species · 388 with climate · 4 not checked
Andes & Chile Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina Northwest … 371 species · 292 with climate · 5 not checked
Malesia Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Jawa … 307 species · 112 with climate · 1 not checked
Indian subcontinent Tibet, Nepal, West Himalaya, Pakistan, India, Afghanistan … 262 species · 180 with climate · 2 not checked
East Africa & Horn Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan … 198 species · 117 with climate
Madagascar Madagascar 178 species · 57 with climate
Indochina Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 167 species · 87 with climate · 2 not checked
Central Asia Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang 153 species · 122 with climate · 1 not checked
Allium aflatunense
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
16 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium alexeianum
Amaryllidaceae
no habitat climate
Allium altissimum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Wolfgang Ahlmer
17 open records
Allium atrosanguineum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Svyatoslav Knyazev
326 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium backhousianum
Amaryllidaceae
no habitat climate
Allium barsczewskii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
121 open records
Allium bucharicum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
no habitat climate
Allium caeruleum
Blue allium
Photo: CC BY, Suhas Saya
138 open records
Allium caesium
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
155 open records
Allium carolinianum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Svyatoslav Knyazev
102 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium cupuliferum
Amaryllidaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Allium darwasicum
Amaryllidaceae
no habitat climate
Allium fetisowii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
48 open records
Allium galanthum
Snowdrop onion
Photo: CC BY, Михаил Орлов
46 open records
Allium glomeratum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Allium hymenorhizum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Maxim Shashkov
108 open records
Allium jodanthum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Кирилл
100 open records
Allium karataviense
Turkestan onion
Photo: CC BY-SA, Kudaibergen Amirekul
87 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium kaschianum
Amaryllidaceae
13 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium komarowii
Amaryllidaceae
no habitat climate
Allium korolkowii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
32 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium nevskianum
Amaryllidaceae
8 open records
Allium oreoprasum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
70 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium oschaninii
French grey shallot
45 open records
Allium pallasii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, evgeniq_benihanov
190 open records
Allium petraeum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
27 open records
Allium platyspathum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
85 open records
Allium protensum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
38 open records
Allium pskemense
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Kat
23 open records
Allium rosenbachianum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
10 open records
Allium rosenorum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Марина Давлетшина
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Allium sarawschanicum
Zarafshan Onion
no habitat climate
Allium sativum
Garlic
Photo: CC BY, Bob Nieman
53 open records
Allium semenovii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, Federico Biguzzi
31 open records
no open photograph on file
Allium sewerzowii
Amaryllidaceae
20 open records
Allium stipitatum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, carnifex
49 open records
Allium suworowii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Evgeniy Smirnov
39 open records
Allium talassicum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
44 open records
Allium tianschanicum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
22 open records
Allium tulipifolium
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
241 open records
Allium turkestanicum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
30 open records
Allium weschniakowii
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
9 open records
Allium winklerianum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Arkadiusz Nowak, Marcin Nobis, Sylwia…
20 open records
Berberis heteropoda
Berberidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Donald McAninch
110 open records
Berberis integerrima
Berberidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
120 open records
no open photograph on file
Berberis nummularia
Berberidaceae
11 open records
Berberis oblonga
Berberidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
14 open records
Betula tianschanica
Betulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frumscepend
92 open records
Cercis griffithii
Griffith's redbud
Photo: CC BY, Nasser Halaweh
16 open records
Clematis songorica
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY, Михаил Орлов
55 open records
Dianthus acicularis
Caryophyllaceae
Photo: CC BY, Полина Полежанкина
299 open records
no open photograph on file
Dianthus angrenicus
Caryophyllaceae
no habitat climate
Dianthus kuschakewiczii
Caryophyllaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dr. Alexey Yakovlev
40 open records
no open photograph on file
Dianthus semenovii
Caryophyllaceae
no habitat climate
Euonymus semenovii
Celastraceae
Photo: CC BY, Cody Hinchliff
135 open records
Euphorbia lamprocarpa
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
32 open records
Euphorbia lathyris
Caper spurge
Photo: CC BY-SA, Douglas Goldman
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Fraxinus raibocarpa
Oleaceae
no habitat climate
Fraxinus sogdiana
Tianshan ash
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
48 open records
Impatiens parviflora
Small balsam
Photo: CC BY, Maria Kohanovskaya
2 open records
Iris alberti
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Islam Galymzhanov
108 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris albomarginata
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Iris baldshuanica
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris bucharica
Bukhara Iris
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
49 open records
Iris darwasica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Arkadiusz Nowak, Marcin Nobis, Sylwia…
no habitat climate
Iris graeberiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Alex Hauner
2 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris hippolyti
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris kolpakowskiana
Kolpakowski's Iris
Photo: CC BY, Artem Abdukakharov
53 open records
Iris korolkowii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
19 open records
Iris kuschakewiczii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
43 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris leptorrhiza
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Iris linifolia
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris loczyi
Tian Shan Mountain iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
55 open records
Iris magnifica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
18 open records
Iris maracandica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Bee Together
4 open records
Iris narbutii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Arkadiusz Nowak, Marcin Nobis, Sylwia…
15 open records
Iris nicolai
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Averater
2 open records
Iris orchioides
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, dschigel
89 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris parvula
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris rosenbachiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Averater
no habitat climate
Iris scariosa
Membrane-bract iris
Photo: CC BY, Ксения Волянская
88 open records
Iris songarica
Songar iris
Photo: CC BY, Orzigul Anvarova
66 open records
Iris stolonifera
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dr. Alexey Yakovlev
16 open records
Iris tenuifolia
Slender-leaf iris
Photo: CC BY, Yeskendir Satekov
180 open records
Iris vicaria
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Harrison J Elkins
31 open records
Iris warleyensis
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
21 open records
Iris willmottiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Igor Karyakin
9 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris zaprjagajevii
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Juniperus pseudosabina
Turkestan juniper
Photo: CC BY, Dr. Alexey Yakovlev
481 open records
Juniperus semiglobosa
Pencil cedar
Photo: CC0, author not stated
97 open records
no open photograph on file
Lonicera alberti
Caprifoliaceae
12 open records
Lonicera altmannii
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dmitry Boldyrev
83 open records
Lonicera korolkowii
Blueleaf honeysuckle
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
33 open records
no open photograph on file
Lonicera micrantha
Caprifoliaceae
4 open records
Lonicera microphylla
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
301 open records
Lonicera nummulariifolia
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
119 open records
no open photograph on file
Lonicera olgae
Caprifoliaceae
13 open records
Malus domestica
Apple
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
19 open records
Paeonia intermedia
Paeoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
100 open records
Picea schrenkiana
Asian spruce
Photo: CC BY, Suhas Saya
198 open records
no open photograph on file
Prunus alaica
Rosaceae
no habitat climate
Prunus bucharica
Bokhara almond
Photo: CC0, author not stated
41 open records
Prunus griffithii
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
73 open records
no open photograph on file
Prunus ledebouriana
Rosaceae
no habitat climate
Prunus spinosissima
Thorny almond
Photo: CC BY, Orzigul Anvarova
37 open records
Prunus ulmifolia
Rosaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
16 open records
Pyrus korshinskyi
Bukharan Pear
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mike Shaw
no habitat climate
Rosa alberti
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
72 open records
Rosa beggeriana
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
122 open records
Rosa ecae
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Wairambar Rainforest
33 open records
Rosa kokanica
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Yeskendir Satekov
66 open records
Rosa laxa
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Margarita
161 open records
Rosa persica
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Елена А. Кизилова
220 open records
Rosa platyacantha
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
128 open records
Rosa webbiana
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY, Edmundas Greimas
172 open records
no open photograph on file
Salix alatavica
Salicaceae
28 open records
no open photograph on file
Salix argyracea
Salicaceae
22 open records
no open photograph on file
Salvia bucharica
Bukharan Sage
20 open records
Salvia deserta
Desert Sage
Photo: CC BY, Антон Алябьев
143 open records
Salvia scrophulariifolia
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dr. Alexey Yakovlev
21 open records
Solanum etuberosum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Cesar Ormazabal
72 open records
Spiraea lasiocarpa
Rosaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
29 open records
Tulipa alberti
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, ivansemenkov
77 open records
no open photograph on file
Tulipa anisophylla
Liliaceae
no habitat climate
Tulipa bifloriformis
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Artem Abdukakharov
51 open records
no open photograph on file
Tulipa carinata
Liliaceae
7 open records
Tulipa dasystemon
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, kirinzi
85 open records
Tulipa dubia
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
17 open records
no open photograph on file
Tulipa ferganica
Liliaceae
42 open records
Tulipa fosteriana
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Wolfgang Ahlmer
9 open records
Tulipa greigii
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Анатолий Озерной /Anatoly Ozernoy
111 open records
Tulipa heteropetala
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ettrig
16 open records
Tulipa heterophylla
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, b166er
38 open records
Tulipa hissarica
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
no habitat climate
Tulipa iliensis
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Łukasz Szczurowski
no habitat climate
Tulipa ingens
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Col Ford and Natasha de Vere from…
90 open records
Tulipa kaufmanniana
Water-lily tulip
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
19 open records
Tulipa kolpakowskiana
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Анатолий Озерной /Anatoly Ozernoy
68 open records
Tulipa lehmanniana
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Kudaibergen Amirekul
60 open records
Tulipa linifolia
Bokhara Tulip
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ghislain118…
no habitat climate
Tulipa ostrowskiana
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
67 open records
Tulipa praestans
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
10 open records
Tulipa regelii
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Yeskendir Satekov
35 open records
no open photograph on file
Tulipa scharipovii
Liliaceae
no habitat climate
Tulipa tetraphylla
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, dschigel
21 open records
Tulipa tschimganica
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Łukasz Szczurowski
11 open records
Tulipa turkestanica
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, jeanjacquesgodon
38 open records
Tulipa urumiensis
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Валерий Гончарук
9 open records
Tulipa vvedenskyi
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Вячеслав Юсупов
6 open records
Ulmus androssowii
Narwan
Photo: CC0, Pedro
6 open records
Veronica porphyriana
Plantaginaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dr. Alexey Yakovlev
190 open records
no open photograph on file
Viola hissarica
Violaceae
climate not checked
Viola macroceras
Violaceae
Photo: CC BY, Дарья Друщенко
21 open records
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil North, Guyana, Surinam … 139 species · 98 with climate · 2 not checked
West & Central Africa Cameroon, Zaïre, Nigeria, Gabon, Angola, Ivory Coast … 133 species · 106 with climate
Siberia & the Russian Far East Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Altay, Yakutskiya, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk … 99 species · 96 with climate · 1 not checked
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 82 species · 75 with climate · 2 not checked
Arabia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Eritrea 71 species · 45 with climate · 1 not checked
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicilia, Kriti, East Aegean Is. … 68 species · 61 with climate
Caribbean Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is., Trinidad-Tobago … 64 species · 41 with climate
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Aldabra … 64 species · 43 with climate · 3 not checked
Southern South America Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Uruguay, Paraguay 55 species · 48 with climate · 2 not checked
Northern North America Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Québec, Nunavut … 29 species · 27 with climate
Socotra Socotra 13 species · 5 with climate
Mauritius Mauritius 11 species · 7 with climate
Mexico Mexico 2 species · 0 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 1 species · 1 with climate
Réunion Réunion 1 species · 1 with climate
Brazil Brazil 1 species · 0 with climate
Origin not stated 25 species · 0 with climate · 1 not checked
32 regions · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)