Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerChina, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, China North-Central, Japan, Korea, Taiwan … 1,476 species · 844 with climate · 19 not checked
Australia & Oceania New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, New Zealand South … 853 species · 796 with climate · 9 not checked
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Guatemala, Honduras … 774 species · 610 with climate · 46 not checked
Western United States & northern Mexico Mexico Northeast, California, Mexico Northwest, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico … 758 species · 670 with climate · 35 not checked
Eastern North America Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina … 534 species · 501 with climate · 7 not checked
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Namibia, Swaziland, Free State … 534 species · 430 with climate · 11 not checked
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, North Caucasus, Spain, Greece, Albania … 442 species · 363 with climate · 12 not checked
Europe France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Romania … 413 species · 388 with climate · 4 not checked
Andes & Chile Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina Northwest … 371 species · 292 with climate · 5 not checked
Malesia Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Jawa … 307 species · 112 with climate · 1 not checked
Indian subcontinent Tibet, Nepal, West Himalaya, Pakistan, India, Afghanistan … 262 species · 180 with climate · 2 not checked
East Africa & Horn Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan … 198 species · 117 with climate
Madagascar Madagascar 178 species · 57 with climate
Indochina Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 167 species · 87 with climate · 2 not checked
no open photograph on file
Begonia acetosella
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
Begonia boisiana
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Neal Kelso
4 open records
Begonia handelii
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, 林正文
40 open records
Begonia hatacoa
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Karishma
16 open records
Begonia hemsleyana
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Eugene Popov
no habitat climate
Begonia kingiana
Tortoise Shell Begonia
Photo: CC0, Monarchatto
no habitat climate
Begonia longifolia
Perpetual Begonia
Photo: CC BY, Yu-Chang Chen
189 open records
no open photograph on file
Begonia mariachristinae
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Begonia melanobullata
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
Begonia modestiflora
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, renaradelt
24 open records
no open photograph on file
Begonia peltatifolia
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Begonia phuthoensis
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
Begonia sinuata
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Ooi Qie
40 open records
Begonia variegata
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salix
no habitat climate
Begonia venusta
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Ong Jyh Seng
7 open records
no open photograph on file
Begonia wrayi
Begoniaceae
13 open records
Betula alnoides
Indian birch
Photo: CC BY, Ramnarayan K
113 open records
Buxus harlandii
Harland's boxwood
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Camellia amplexifolia
Theaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Camellia drupifera
Theaceae
34 open records
Camellia furfuracea
Theaceae
Photo: CC BY, 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng
55 open records
Camellia kissi
Theaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 阿橋 HQ
climate not checked
Camellia oleifera
Tea-oil-plant
Photo: CC BY, 王天明
286 open records
Camellia sinensis
Tea
Photo: CC0, author not stated
322 open records
Camellia taliensis
Theaceae
Photo: CC BY, Eugene Popov
no habitat climate
Camellia tsaii
Theaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Citrus japonica
Kumquat
Photo: CC BY, Yj
73 open records
Citrus maxima
Shaddock
Photo: CC BY, chiuluan
151 open records
no open photograph on file
Clematis aureolata
Ranunculaceae
no habitat climate
Clematis meyeniana
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
212 open records
Coleus paniculatus
Candle-plant
Photo: CC BY-SA, Adrian Tync
11 open records
no open photograph on file
Cycas chamaoensis
Chamao Hill Cycad
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Cycas changjiangensis
Cycadaceae
no habitat climate
Cycas clivicola
Cycad
Photo: CC BY, Caleb Catto
4 open records
Cycas elongata
Cycadaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Anastasiya Lvova
no habitat climate
Cycas micholitzii
Fork-leaf cycas
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Cycas pectinata
Cycadaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
51 open records
Cycas petraea
Cycadaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, El Funcionario
no habitat climate
Cycas siamensis
Cycad
Photo: CC BY, Forest Botial-Jarvis
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Cycas simplicipinna
Cycadaceae
no habitat climate
Cycas taiwaniana
Cycad
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Cycas tansachana
Cycad
Photo: CC BY, Utain Pummarin
no habitat climate
Cycas zeylanica
Cycadaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mare44
no habitat climate
Dracaena angustifolia
Suji
Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te Hsu
977 open records
Dracaena cambodiana
Cambodian Dragon Tree
Photo: CC BY, Eric Knight
18 open records
Dracaena kaweesakii
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, Photographs by Warakorn…
no habitat climate
Epipremnum giganteum
Araceae
Photo: CC BY, Donald Davesne
34 open records
Euonymus cochinchinensis
Celastraceae
Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te Hsu
135 open records
Euonymus laxiflorus
Celastraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 許文俊
325 open records
Euphorbia epiphylloides
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Ficus altissima
False banyan
Photo: CC BY, Jaro Guzinski
140 open records
Ficus annulata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ong Jyh Seng
211 open records
Ficus auriculata
Roxburgh fig
Photo: CC BY, Sagnik Dutta Roy
404 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus concinna
Neat Fig
86 open records
Ficus consociata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Samuel Lee
82 open records
Ficus elastica
India Rubber Fig
Photo: CC BY, Yoav Daniel Bar-Ness
76 open records
Ficus fistulosa
Common yellow-stem fig
Photo: CC BY, Donald Davesne
905 open records
Ficus heterophylla
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, renjus box
72 open records
Ficus heteropleura
Sandy-Leafed Fig
Photo: CC BY, Wang J.P.
280 open records
Ficus hispida
Hairy fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Vikas D Prasad
877 open records
Ficus ischnopoda
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Павлик Лисицын
129 open records
Ficus kurzii
Burmese Banyan
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mokkie
22 open records
Ficus maclellandii
Banana leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, chiuluan
16 open records
Ficus nervosa
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 謝麗霦
514 open records
Ficus pandurata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng
207 open records
Ficus rumphii
Mock Bodh Tree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
79 open records
Ficus simplicissima
Hairy Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
390 open records
Ficus subpisocarpa
Japanese Superb Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
454 open records
Ficus variolosa
Mountain Fig
Photo: CC BY, Denys Vynokurov
198 open records
Ficus vasculosa
White Fig Tree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
111 open records
Heptapleurum arboricola
Hawaiian-elf
Photo: CC BY, Peter Crowcroft
44 open records
Heptapleurum calyptratum
Araliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Heptapleurum fantsipanense
Araliaceae
no habitat climate
Heptapleurum leucanthum
Araliaceae
Photo: CC BY, Carlos Otávio Gussoni
no habitat climate
Heptapleurum macrophyllum
Araliaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Heptapleurum schizophyllum
Araliaceae
no habitat climate
Ilex cinerea
Aquifoliaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
2 open records
Impatiens chinensis
Chinese Balsam
Photo: CC0, author not stated
154 open records
Impatiens kerriae
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC BY, Apichart Songsangchun
no habitat climate
Impatiens mirabilis
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 阿橋 HQ
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Impatiens sirindhorniae
Balsaminaceae
no habitat climate
Impatiens violiflora
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC BY, 呂一起(Lyu yi-chi)
75 open records
Iris collettii
Plateau iris
Photo: CC BY, Wang.QG
48 open records
Ixora chinensis
Chinese ixora
Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
85 open records
Ixora coccinea
Rubiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Sabarni Sarker
255 open records
Ixora finlaysoniana
White Jungle Flame
Photo: CC BY, Brian Oakes Haiti Hunter
57 open records
no open photograph on file
Ixora hainanensis
Rubiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Ixora henryi
Rubiaceae
no habitat climate
Ixora javanica
Rubiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Samuel Lee
96 open records
Ixora nigricans
Rubiaceae
Photo: CC BY, madhavan a.p
231 open records
Lagerstroemia calyculata
Sralao
Photo: CC0, author not stated
46 open records
Lagerstroemia duperreana
Lythraceae
Photo: CC BY, Sabarni Sarker
16 open records
Lagerstroemia floribunda
Thai Crape-Myrtle
Photo: CC BY, scallions
55 open records
no open photograph on file
Lagerstroemia langkawiensis
Lythraceae
no habitat climate
Lagerstroemia loudonii
Lythraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Xufanc
19 open records
no open photograph on file
Lagerstroemia macrocarpa
Lythraceae
51 open records
Lagerstroemia noei
Noei's Crape-myrtle
Photo: CC0, Pawin Chan
no habitat climate
Lagerstroemia tomentosa
Lythraceae
Photo: CC BY, Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
53 open records
Ligustrum robustum
Tree privet
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinesh Valke
129 open records
Lilium primulinum
Ochre lily
Photo: CC BY-SA, John Lykkegaard
37 open records
no open photograph on file
Liquidambar excelsa
Altingiaceae
71 open records
Lonicera confusa
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 阿橋 HQ
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Magnolia annamensis
Magnoliaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Magnolia baillonii
Magnoliaceae
no habitat climate
Magnolia champaca
Champak
Photo: CC BY, Karthik Thrikkadeeri
508 open records
Magnolia chevalieri
Southern Peace Lotus Tree
Photo: CC BY, Gió Đông (thảo luận)
no habitat climate
Magnolia floribunda
Magnoliaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Magnolia garrettii
Magnoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Raffi Kojian
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Magnolia henryi
Magnoliaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Magnolia nitida
Magnoliaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Magnolia odora
Tsong's Tree
no habitat climate
Magnolia sapaensis
Magnoliaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Magnolia shiluensis
Magnoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Zhangzhugang
no habitat climate
Magnolia sirindhorniae
Magnoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Zhangzhugang
no habitat climate
Musa haekkinenii
Musaceae
Photo: CC BY, SnowFire
2 open records
Musa itinerans
Yunnan banana
Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te Hsu
150 open records
no open photograph on file
Musa viridis
Musaceae
no habitat climate
Nymphaea pubescens
Hairy water lily
Photo: CC BY, rajesh rocky
224 open records
Nymphaea rubra
Nymphaeaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tom Riggle
177 open records
no open photograph on file
Passiflora cochinchinensis
Passifloraceae
no habitat climate
Phalaenopsis chibae
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Orchi
no habitat climate
Phalaenopsis deliciosa
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
38 open records
Phalaenopsis finleyi
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Orchi
no habitat climate
Phalaenopsis lowii
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Orchi
no habitat climate
Phalaenopsis parishii
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Orchi
no habitat climate
Phalaenopsis pulcherrima
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY, Apichart Songsangchun
21 open records
Phalaenopsis stobartiana
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Orchi
no habitat climate
Phalaenopsis tetraspis
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Orchi
no habitat climate
Phoenix loureiroi
Loureir's date palm
Photo: CC0, author not stated
360 open records
Phoenix paludosa
Mangrove date palm
Photo: CC BY, Jyotsna Nag
44 open records
Phoenix roebelenii
Pygmy date palm
Photo: CC BY, Mark Richman
12 open records
Pinus fenzeliana
Fenzel's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Aaron Liston
no habitat climate
Pinus kesiya
Benguet pine
Photo: CC BY, Zac Peterson
173 open records
Pinus krempfii
Krempf's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Nguyen-Khanh-Trinh Tram
no habitat climate
Pinus latteri
Tenasserim Pine
Photo: CC BY, Original: User:Supanut Arunoprayote…
40 open records
Plumbago indica
Whorled plantain
Photo: CC BY, Ravuri Krishna Chaitanya
47 open records
Prunus mume
Japanese apricot
Photo: CC0, author not stated
91 open records
no open photograph on file
Quercus auricoma
Fagaceae
no habitat climate
Quercus franchetii
Fagaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
46 open records
Rhododendron araiophyllum
Ericaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rhododendron burmanicum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Stan Shebs
no habitat climate
Rhododendron carneum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rhododendron ciliicalyx
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Stan Shebs
71 open records
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron crassum
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron crenulatum
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
Rhododendron decorum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ulf Eliasson
187 open records
Rhododendron facetum
Ericaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rhododendron glischroides
Ericaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rhododendron irroratum
Ericaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rhododendron kendrickii
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY, sunoochi
3 open records
Rhododendron moulmainense
Westland's Rhododendron
Photo: CC0, author not stated
202 open records
Rhododendron recurvoides
Ericaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron saxicola
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
Rhododendron serotinum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, peganum from Henfield, England
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron sororium
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron spilotum
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron sulfureum
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rhododendron suoilenhense
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
Rhododendron valentinianum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rhododendron veitchianum
Ericaceae
Photo: CC BY, dhfischer
15 open records
Rhododendron vialii
Ericaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
no habitat climate
Rosa gigantea
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Eric Timewell
climate not checked
Salix tetrasperma
Indian willow
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinesh Valke
172 open records
Solanum trilobatum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
117 open records
Taxus wallichiana
Himalayan yew
Photo: CC BY, Thomas Gyselinck
192 open records
no open photograph on file
Viburnum fansipanense
Viburnaceae
no habitat climate
Viburnum punctatum
Viburnaceae
Photo: CC BY, madhavan a.p
90 open records
Central Asia Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang 153 species · 122 with climate · 1 not checked
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil North, Guyana, Surinam … 139 species · 98 with climate · 2 not checked
West & Central Africa Cameroon, Zaïre, Nigeria, Gabon, Angola, Ivory Coast … 133 species · 106 with climate
Siberia & the Russian Far East Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Altay, Yakutskiya, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk … 99 species · 96 with climate · 1 not checked
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 82 species · 75 with climate · 2 not checked
Arabia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Eritrea 71 species · 45 with climate · 1 not checked
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicilia, Kriti, East Aegean Is. … 68 species · 61 with climate
Caribbean Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is., Trinidad-Tobago … 64 species · 41 with climate
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Aldabra … 64 species · 43 with climate · 3 not checked
Southern South America Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Uruguay, Paraguay 55 species · 48 with climate · 2 not checked
Northern North America Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Québec, Nunavut … 29 species · 27 with climate
Socotra Socotra 13 species · 5 with climate
Mauritius Mauritius 11 species · 7 with climate
Mexico Mexico 2 species · 0 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 1 species · 1 with climate
Réunion Réunion 1 species · 1 with climate
Brazil Brazil 1 species · 0 with climate
Origin not stated 25 species · 0 with climate · 1 not checked
32 regions · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)