Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerChina, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, China North-Central, Japan, Korea, Taiwan … 1,476 species · 844 with climate · 19 not checked
Australia & Oceania New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, New Zealand South … 853 species · 796 with climate · 9 not checked
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Guatemala, Honduras … 774 species · 610 with climate · 46 not checked
Western United States & northern Mexico Mexico Northeast, California, Mexico Northwest, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico … 758 species · 670 with climate · 35 not checked
Eastern North America Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina … 534 species · 501 with climate · 7 not checked
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Namibia, Swaziland, Free State … 534 species · 430 with climate · 11 not checked
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, North Caucasus, Spain, Greece, Albania … 442 species · 363 with climate · 12 not checked
Europe France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Romania … 413 species · 388 with climate · 4 not checked
Andes & Chile Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina Northwest … 371 species · 292 with climate · 5 not checked
Malesia Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Jawa … 307 species · 112 with climate · 1 not checked
Indian subcontinent Tibet, Nepal, West Himalaya, Pakistan, India, Afghanistan … 262 species · 180 with climate · 2 not checked
East Africa & Horn Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan … 198 species · 117 with climate
Madagascar Madagascar 178 species · 57 with climate
Aloe acutissima
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
28 open records
Aloe albiflora
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, S Molteno
no habitat climate
Aloe antandroi
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Aloe bellatula
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Magnus Manske
no habitat climate
Aloe boiteaui
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, User:Qwertzy2
no habitat climate
Aloe buchlohii
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Aloe bulbillifera
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, Melian
7 open records
Aloe capitata
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, David Weisenbeck
58 open records
Aloe castilloniae
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Aloe cipolinicola
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Aloe citrea
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, C T Johansson
no habitat climate
Aloe conifera
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Aloe deltoideodonta
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
27 open records
Aloe descoingsii
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Aloe divaricata
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
86 open records
Aloe ericetorum
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Aloe eximia
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Aloe fievetii
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, David J. Stang
no habitat climate
Aloe fragilis
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, KENPEI
no habitat climate
Aloe gneissicola
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Aloe haworthioides
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Aloe helenae
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Aloe ibitiensis
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Aloe imalotensis
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, tylototriton
no habitat climate
Aloe laeta
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Aloe macroclada
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
21 open records
Aloe millotii
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, This illustration was made by Citron
no habitat climate
Aloe parvula
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Aloe perrieri
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Aloe prostrata
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
4 open records
Aloe rauhii
Asphodelaceae
Photo: Public domain, Joe Bowman
no habitat climate
Aloe rebmannii
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, S Molteno
no habitat climate
Aloe suarezensis
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
6 open records
Aloe vaombe
Malagasy Tree Aloe
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
35 open records
Aloe versicolor
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, KENPEI
no habitat climate
Aloe viguieri
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Asparagus simulans
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, avocat
214 open records
Bauhinia grandidieri
Fabaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
148 open records
no open photograph on file
Bauhinia grevei
Fabaceae
68 open records
Bauhinia madagascariensis
Fabaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
125 open records
Bauhinia monandra
Napoleon's plume
Photo: CC BY, Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez
72 open records
no open photograph on file
Begonia bogneri
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
Begonia majungaensis
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, GCornelis
36 open records
Catharanthus coriaceus
Apocynaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tournasol7
20 open records
Catharanthus ovalis
Apocynaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
133 open records
Catharanthus roseus
Madagascar periwinkle
Photo: CC0, author not stated
12 open records
no open photograph on file
Crassula ankaratrensis
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Crassula bevilanensis
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Crassula cordifolia
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Crassula humbertii
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Peter Coxhead
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Crassula micans
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Dracaena cincta
Narrow Leaf Dragon Palm
Photo: CC BY-SA, Yercaud-elango
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Dracaena sambiranensis
Asparagaceae
no habitat climate
Dracaena umbraculifera
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dracaenaworldwide
no habitat climate
Euphorbia alfredii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia alluaudii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
119 open records
Euphorbia ambovombensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia analavelonensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Euphorbia annamarieae
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia aprica
Euphorbiaceae
32 open records
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia aureoviridiflora
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia beharensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Louis Aureglia
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia boiteaui
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia bongolavensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia bosseri
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia brachyphylla
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia bulbispina
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Eric Hunt
no habitat climate
Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis
Euphorbia cap
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia capmanambatoensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Euphorbia capuronii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia cylindrifolia
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia decaryi
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Joe Mabel
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia delphinensis
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia denisiana
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia didiereoides
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Euphorbia duranii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Matteo Bellucci
no habitat climate
Euphorbia famatamboay
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Euphorbia fianarantsoae
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Gary Yong Gee
no habitat climate
Euphorbia fiherenensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
42 open records
Euphorbia genoudiana
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Stan Shebs
no habitat climate
Euphorbia geroldii
Thornless Crown of Thorns
Photo: CC BY, Louis Aureglia
13 open records
Euphorbia gottlebei
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia guillauminiana
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Euphorbia hedyotoides
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia hislopii
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia hofstaetteri
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia iharanae
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia intisy
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: Public domain, author not stated
31 open records
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia isaloensis
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia kamponii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia kondoi
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Euphorbia leandriana
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Euphorbia leuconeura
Madagascar jewel
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
18 open records
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia lomi
Polysean hybrids
no habitat climate
Euphorbia lophogona
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Barry Stewart
no habitat climate
Euphorbia mahafalensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia mangokyensis
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia milii
Christ plant
Photo: CC BY, capacoscar
120 open records
Euphorbia millotii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia neobosseri
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Euphorbia neohumbertii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Borja Fierro
no habitat climate
Euphorbia pachypodioides
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Euphorbia paulianii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia pedilanthoides
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Euphorbia perrieri
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Euphorbia pervilleana
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia plagiantha
Fish skin spurge
Photo: CC BY, Gary Yong Gee
31 open records
Euphorbia primulifolia
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Euphorbia ramena
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Euphorbia ramipressa
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Euphorbia robivelonae
Silver spurge
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Euphorbia roseana
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC0, Romer N. Rabarijaona
no habitat climate
Euphorbia rossii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia splendens
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia tardieuana
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia tenuispina
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia tirucalli
Indiantree spurge
Photo: CC BY, Mahomed Desai
33 open records
Euphorbia tulearensis
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
no habitat climate
Euphorbia viguieri
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
41 open records
Euphorbia waringiae
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia xanthadenia
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia xylophylloides
Milk-bush
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrea Sch.
65 open records
Hibiscus grandidieri
Malvaceae
Photo: CC BY, Piotr Lukasik
46 open records
no open photograph on file
Impatiens tuberosa
Balsaminaceae
6 open records
no open photograph on file
Ixora platythyrsa
Rubiaceae
77 open records
no open photograph on file
Ixora reducta
Rubiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe ambolensis
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe arborescens
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Wuhazet - Henryk Żychowski
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe beauverdii
Beauverd's widow's-thrill
33 open records
Kalanchoe beharensis
Velvet leaf
Photo: CC BY, Dave Richardson
36 open records
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Madagascar widow's-thrill
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe bracteata
Silver spoons
Photo: CC BY, Louis Aureglia
29 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe campanulata
Crassulaceae
24 open records
Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Devil's backbone
Photo: CC BY, Jordi Martínez Martínez
5 open records
Kalanchoe delagoensis
Chandelier plant
Photo: CC0, author not stated
22 open records
Kalanchoe dinklagei
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salicyna
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe eriophylla
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi
Lavender scallops
Photo: CC BY, Dave Richardson
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
Palm beachbells
Photo: CC BY, Presha Soogrim
10 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe globulifera
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe gracilipes
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
28 open records
Kalanchoe grandidieri
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
23 open records
Kalanchoe hildebrandtii
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
13 open records
Kalanchoe houghtonii
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe integrifolia
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe jongmansii
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salicyna
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe laetivirens
Crenatodaigremontiana
Photo: CC BY, GERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ
6 open records
Kalanchoe laxiflora
Milky widow's thrill
Photo: CC0, author not stated
39 open records
Kalanchoe linearifolia
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, avocat
37 open records
Kalanchoe manginii
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Татьяна Максимова
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe marnieriana
Crassulaceae
Photo: Public domain, Stickpen
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe millotii
Devil’s backbone
Photo: CC BY, Montréalais
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe miniata
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
63 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe mortagei
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe orgyalis
Copper spoons
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
41 open records
Kalanchoe peltata
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Margaret Stevens
47 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe perrieri
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe pinnata
Cathedral bells
Photo: CC BY, velodrome
24 open records
Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, chrisdt
82 open records
Kalanchoe prolifera
Blooming Boxes
Photo: CC BY, Karen Eichholz
12 open records
Kalanchoe pubescens
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
44 open records
Kalanchoe pumila
Flour-dust plant
Photo: CC BY-SA, Raul654
7 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe rebmannii
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa
Pies from Heaven
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dysmorodrepanis
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe rosei
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, jeff ti
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe schizophylla
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Patrice78500
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe serrata
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Henry de Lange
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe streptantha
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe suarezensis
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe synsepala
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Rony Ristow
77 open records
Kalanchoe tetraphylla
Crassulaceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
no habitat climate
Kalanchoe tomentosa
Panda Plant
Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
39 open records
Kalanchoe uniflora
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC0, Romer N. Rabarijaona
22 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe variifolia
Kalanchoe 'Lucky Bells'
no habitat climate
Pelargonium caylae
Geraniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Pelargonium madagascariense
Geraniaceae
no habitat climate
Solanum pyracanthos
Porcupine-tomato
Photo: CC BY, harrii
31 open records
Indochina Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 167 species · 87 with climate · 2 not checked
Central Asia Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang 153 species · 122 with climate · 1 not checked
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil North, Guyana, Surinam … 139 species · 98 with climate · 2 not checked
West & Central Africa Cameroon, Zaïre, Nigeria, Gabon, Angola, Ivory Coast … 133 species · 106 with climate
Siberia & the Russian Far East Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Altay, Yakutskiya, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk … 99 species · 96 with climate · 1 not checked
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 82 species · 75 with climate · 2 not checked
Arabia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Eritrea 71 species · 45 with climate · 1 not checked
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicilia, Kriti, East Aegean Is. … 68 species · 61 with climate
Caribbean Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is., Trinidad-Tobago … 64 species · 41 with climate
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Aldabra … 64 species · 43 with climate · 3 not checked
Southern South America Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Uruguay, Paraguay 55 species · 48 with climate · 2 not checked
Northern North America Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Québec, Nunavut … 29 species · 27 with climate
Socotra Socotra 13 species · 5 with climate
Mauritius Mauritius 11 species · 7 with climate
Mexico Mexico 2 species · 0 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 1 species · 1 with climate
Réunion Réunion 1 species · 1 with climate
Brazil Brazil 1 species · 0 with climate
Origin not stated 25 species · 0 with climate · 1 not checked
32 regions · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)