15 photographs › At a glance
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- Dec, shaded
From few records: 7 records in 6 grid cells. The records.
Summary
Adansonia madagascariensis or Madagascar baobab is a small to large deciduous tree in the family Malvaceae. It is one of six species of baobab endemic to Madagascar, where it occurs in the Madagascar dry deciduous forests.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Adansonia madagascariensis", CC BY-SA 4.0.
About the genus · Adansonia
Adansonia is a genus of medium-to-large deciduous trees known as baobabs or boababs. The eight species of Adansonia are native to Africa, Australia, and Madagascar but have also been introduced to other regions of the world, including Barbados, where several of the baobabs there are suspected to have originated from Africa. Other baobabs have been introduced to Asia. More on Wikipedia ›
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Adansonia", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Seasons
The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the median year's rain (956 mm of 1,172 mm) falls in December to March. The temperature curve is flat, 3.7 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere. The temperature curve moves under 4 °C between the warmest and coldest month, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Rain
1,172 mm in the median year at the habitat, 956 mm of it December to March. Wettest month February at 309 mm, driest month September at 11 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,011 mm to 1,458 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,208 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,172 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 29, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).
Warmth and air
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 15.3 °C, the absolute minimum 12.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.8 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 18.6 °C in August (across the grid cells of the range 17.9 °C to 20.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 30.4 °C in November and December (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 15.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).
Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 67% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -196 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Climate across the habitat
From few records: this habitat climate is read from 7 records in 6 grid cells; a page says so under 12 records or 5 cells, and shows the figures as read.
Habitat months, southern hemisphere
Mean daily high from 27 °C in Jun, Jul and Aug to 30 °C in Jan, Nov and Dec; mean nightly low from 19 °C in Jul and Aug to 22 °C in Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Nov and Dec. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low, centred on the 2 months in a row that tie for it. 1,172 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month Feb. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 6 habitat cells. Over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER) the absolute minimum was 12.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 34.8 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 30 / 29–30 | 29 / 29–30 | 29 / 29–30 | 29 / 29–30 | 29 / 28–30 | 27 / 27–29 | 27 / 26–28 | 27 / 26–29 | 28 / 27–31 | 29 / 28–32 | 30 / 29–31 | 30 / 30–31 |
| Night °C | 22 / 22–24 | 22 / 22–24 | 22 / 22–24 | 22 / 21–24 | 21 / 20–24 | 20 / 18–22 | 19 / 17–21 | 19 / 18–21 | 20 / 19–21 | 21 / 20–22 | 22 / 21–23 | 22 / 22–24 |
| Rain mm | 281 / 252–444 | 309 / 264–373 | 164 / 150–180 | 56 / 51–67 | 19 / 16–28 | 16 / 2–21 | 16 / 2–22 | 18 / 5–23 | 11 / 9–15 | 26 / 22–46 | 54 / 32–103 | 202 / 153–233 |
| DLI | 36 / 34–38 | 35 / 33–37 | 37 / 36–37 | 35 / 35–36 | 32 / 32–33 | 30 / 29–31 | 30 / 30–32 | 34 / 34–36 | 39 / 39–42 | 42 / 42–44 | 43 / 42–44 | 39 / 39–40 |
| RH % | 66 / 65–68 | 67 / 66–69 | 66 / 65–67 | 63 / 62–64 | 60 / 59–62 | 58 / 56–60 | 58 / 55–59 | 58 / 55–59 | 59 / 57–60 | 60 / 59–61 | 62 / 60–63 | 65 / 63–66 |
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: (c) jeanjacquesgodon, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) amantedarmanin, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Nigel Voaden, some rights reserved (CC BY); Nikolai Höfer, CC BY-SA, via GBIF (2).
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Cyphostemma darainense Vitaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated Xerosicyos tripartitus Cucurbitaceae Adenia stylosa Passifloraceae Streptocarpus variabilis Gesneriaceae Other Adansonia 7 in the reference
Adansonia digitata Baobab Photo: CC BY, Robert Taylor
Adansonia fony Malvaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Heinonlein
Adansonia grandidieri Grandidier's baobab Photo: CC0, author not stated
Adansonia gregorii Australian baobab Photo: CC BY, Stella Fish
Adansonia perrieri Perrier's baobab Photo: CC BY, voyage-madagascar.org from…
Adansonia suarezensis Suarez baobab Photo: CC BY, amantedarmanin
Adansonia za Za baobab Photo: CC BY, Rui Ribeiro Names & registers
Also known as Adansonia bernieri; Baobabus madagascariensis. (GBIF Backbone)
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21climate answeredasked 2026-10-21climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -13.50_49.375, lapse-corrected -196 m at 6.5 °C/kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21commons answeredasked 2026-10-21openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 10 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.