Species
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Allamanda schottii Pohl

Bush Allamanda, Cautiva, Oleander Allamanda

Climate known 30 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Allamanda schottii, commonly known as bush allamanda, is a shrub of genus Allamanda in the family Apocynaceae, which is native to Brazil. Reaching 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in height, it bears large yellow flowers for much of the year. Grown as an ornamental plant, it has become a weed in several countries.

Text from Wikipedia, “Allamanda schottii”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Allamanda

Allamanda is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. They are native to the Americas, where they are distributed from Mexico to Argentina. Some species are familiar as ornamental plants cultivated for their large, colorful flowers. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Allamanda”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Apocynaceae
Described by
Pohl
Native to
French Guiana, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South +1
Wild records
84 in range· 55 open

At a glance

Warmest month
28°C
Feb, mean day; nights 21 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1741mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jan 253 mm (CHELSA)
Light
19–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, March to September in the northern hemisphere (September to March at the habitat, southern). Habitat rain 1741 mm a year, wettest January at 253 mm, driest August at 70 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 7.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Allamanda brasiliensis Schott; Allamanda brasiliensis Schott ex Pohl; Allamanda cathartica Schrad.; Allamanda cathartica var. schottii (Pohl) L.H.Bailey & Raffill; Allamanda magnifica Williams and 1 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, March to September in the northern hemisphere (September to March at the habitat, southern).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1264 mm of 1741 mm) falls in September to March, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 22.4 °C against a yearly mean of 20.8 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: March to September.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1741 mm a year, wettest January at 253 mm, driest August at 70 mm (habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1741 mm a year at the habitat, 1264 mm of it September to March. Wettest month January at 253 mm, driest August at 70 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1420 mm to 2285 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, southern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 19 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 41).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 7.2 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 7.2 °C, the absolute minimum 0.0 °C, 1 frost night in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 36.4 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 12.7 °C in July (across the envelope cells 9.9 °C to 17.0 °C), warmest day 27.7 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 7.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 63 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 21 °C in Jul to 28 °C in Feb; mean night from 13 °C in Jul to 21 °C in Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest night. 1741 mm of rain a year, most in Jan. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 70 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 0.0 °C and the 99th-percentile day 36.4 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-10°10°20°30°40°frost36.4° 99th-percentile day (undated)0.0° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400mm rainDLI 19–36RH 63–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 70 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 26–2928 / 26–3027 / 25–2925 / 24–2822 / 21–2621 / 19–2521 / 18–2422 / 20–2623 / 20–2724 / 22–2825 / 24–2827 / 25–29
Night °C21 / 18–2421 / 18–2420 / 18–2318 / 16–2215 / 13–1913 / 11–1813 / 10–1713 / 11–1815 / 12–1917 / 15–2018 / 16–2119 / 17–23
Rain mm253 / 168–353196 / 132–285174 / 126–281113 / 77–183109 / 41–14485 / 21–132100 / 16–14670 / 21–118130 / 60–164144 / 114–183159 / 129–232208 / 154–313
DLI36 / 34–4036 / 33–3932 / 29–3427 / 23–3121 / 19–2719 / 17–2520 / 18–2725 / 21–3228 / 23–3533 / 28–3735 / 33–3936 / 33–41
RH %66 / 62–6866 / 62–6866 / 62–6865 / 61–6865 / 60–6764 / 59–6763 / 58–6763 / 56–6764 / 57–6765 / 59–6865 / 60–6865 / 61–68

Each figure is the median across the 70 grid cells holding the 79 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 2256:2658 (-22.825, -47.075). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 0.0 °C, 1st-percentile night 7.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 36.4 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 70 distinct grid cells holding the 79 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2256:2658 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -23.00_-46.875, lapse-corrected -137 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 618 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeFrench Guiana, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South, Argentina Northeast· introduced: Hainan, China Southeast, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico Southeast, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Puerto Rico, Galápagos
Kew's description“scrambling shrub or tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker-26.817, -49.172 · in the densest population, 44 records (52% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 84 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 55 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 198 km away. 220 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 5 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 84 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Allamanda schottiiAllamanda schottiiAllamanda schottiiAllamanda schottiiAllamanda schottiiAllamanda schottiiAllamanda schottiiAllamanda schottii

Photographs: (c) Huey, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3); no rights reserved · CC0 (2); (c) Sindhu Haridas, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Vis M, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2).

Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Allamanda schottii, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Antioxidant Capacities and Total Phenolic Contents of 56 Wild Fruits from South China
Fu Li, Botao Xu, Xiang‐Rong Xu, Xin-Sheng Qin (2010) · Molecules
Evolution on the backbone: Apocynaceae phylogenomics and new perspectives on growth forms, flowers, and fruits
Mark Fishbein, Tatyana Livshultz, Shannon C. K. Straub, André Olmos Simões (2018) · American Journal of Botany
Antibacterial Activity of Lantana camara Linn Lantana montevidensis Brig Extracts from Cariri-Ceara, Brazil
Francisco Stefânio Barreto, Erlânio Oliveira de Sousa, Fabíola Fernandes Galvão Rodrigues, José Galberto Martins da Costa (2010) · Journal of Young Pharmacists
Bioactive Components of Allamanda schottii
J. E. Anderson, Chung‐Jan Chang, J. L. McLaughlin (1988) · Journal of Natural Products
Wound healing potentials of Thevetia peruviana : Antioxidants and inflammatory markers criteria
Nazneen Rahman, Haseebur Rahman, Mir Haris, Riaz Mahmood (2017) · Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine
Evaluation of Antileishmanial Activity of Selected Brazilian Plants and Identification of the Active Principles
Valdir Cechinel Filho, Christiane Meyre‐Silva, Rivaldo Niero, Luísa Nathália Bolda Mariano (2013) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Antinociceptive, cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of Cleome viscosa leaves
Utpal Bose, Vaskor Bala, Tarak Nath Ghosh, Karthikeyan Gunasekaran (2011) · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
Poisoning by toxic plants in Hong Kong: a 15-year review
W. M. Ng, LY Hung, YH Lam, SS Chan (2019) · Hong Kong Medical Journal

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Allamanda 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 82 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.