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Aria eminens (E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto

Round-leaved Whitebeam

Rosaceae · Great Britain

Photographs not checked iNaturalist was skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not asked, or not answered, is not "none": nothing here claims there is none. Why the site says it this way.
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Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-3.6°C
Record low -10.3 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
20°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
971mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
4–33DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Aria eminens, commonly known as the round-leaved whitebeam, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Great Britain and is threatened by habitat loss.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Aria eminens", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Aria

In music, an aria is a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without instrumental or orchestral accompaniment, normally part of a larger work.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Aria", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (715 mm of 978 mm) takes 8 months, August to January, March and May. Mean temperature moves 11.6 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: February to July, September and November.

Rain

978 mm in the median year at the habitat, 715 mm of it August to January, March and May. Wettest month October at 110 mm, driest month June at 64 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 782 mm to 1,113 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 971 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 978 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 4 to 33 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -3.6 °C, the absolute minimum -10.3 °C, 1,491 frost nights in 44 years, 33.9 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 27.2 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 1.8 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range 1.1 °C to 2.5 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 20.0 °C in July (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -3.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 61 to 69% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -23 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Aria eminens through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 20 °C; coldest month February, mean nightly low 1.8 °C; 978 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-20°-10°0°10°20°30°frost27.2° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-10.3° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 4–33RH 61–69%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 26 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C7 / 6–87 / 7–810 / 9–1012 / 12–1215 / 15–1618 / 18–1920 / 20–2020 / 19–2017 / 17–1814 / 13–1410 / 9–107 / 6–8
Night °C2 / 1–32 / 1–33 / 3–45 / 4–58 / 7–811 / 10–1113 / 12–1313 / 12–1311 / 10–118 / 7–95 / 4–53 / 2–3
Rain mm96 / 66–11266 / 48–7775 / 55–8666 / 58–7670 / 61–8064 / 60–7067 / 63–7377 / 71–8582 / 69–94110 / 79–127100 / 72–116105 / 73–117
DLI5 / 5–510 / 9–1016 / 16–1726 / 25–2631 / 31–3233 / 32–3332 / 31–3227 / 26–2719 / 18–1911 / 11–126 / 6–74 / 4–4
RH %68 / 67–7066 / 65–6764 / 64–6562 / 62–6361 / 61–6262 / 61–6362 / 61–6362 / 62–6363 / 63–6565 / 65–6767 / 66–6969 / 68–70
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 26 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (187 records in those cells; 1 more cell holds records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cell is left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 770:3547 (51.475, -2.625). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -10.3 °C, 1st-percentile night -3.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 27.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 26 distinct grid cells holding 187 of the 188 in-range records (1 further cell with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 770:3547 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 51.50_-2.500, lapse-corrected -23 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 60 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeGreat Britain · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker51.49, -2.678 · in the densest population, 196 records (98% of those in range)
Kew's description“tree” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 199 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 187 of them in the land cells it reads, of 188 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 66 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 19 km away. 11 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 199 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Not checked. iNaturalist was skipped (not asked) when this page was built; GBIF's observation records with coordinates hold none. Not a statement that none exist.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Aria bristoliensis Rosaceae Aria whiteana Aria whiteana Rosaceae Photo: CC0, clarko13Hypericum androsaemum Hypericum androsaemum Tutsan Photo: CC BY, Kieran Roy PowellPolypodium interjectum Polypodium interjectum Intermediate polypody Photo: CC BY, Santiago Martín-BravoStellaria neglecta Stellaria neglecta Greater chickweed Photo: CC BY, Andrew BazdyrevCentaurea nigra Centaurea nigra Lesser knapweed Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Aria 24 in the reference

Aria bristoliensis Rosaceae Aria chamaemespilus Aria chamaemespilus Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Robert Flogaus-FaustAria colchica Aria colchica Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Владимир Дворкин Aria croceocarpa Rosaceae Aria danubialis Aria danubialis Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Vladimír Fuka Aria decipiens Rosaceae Aria devoniensis Rosaceae Aria edulis Aria edulis Whitebeam Photo: CC BY, Vincenzo LattanziAria graeca Aria graeca Grecian Whitebeam Photo: CC BY, Илья РуденкоAria hibernica Aria hibernica Irish Whitebeam Photo: CC BY, Jamie O'NeillAria lancastriensis Aria lancastriensis Lancashire Whitebeam Photo: CC0, author not stated Aria latifolia Rosaceae all 25 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Pyrus eminens; Sorbus eminens; Sorbus subeminens; Sorbus subenimens. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipedia

The record

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
(E.F.Warb.) Sennikov & Kurtto
Native to
Great Britain
Wild records
199 in range · 66 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 67 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (67 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 51.50_-2.500, lapse-corrected -23 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist taxon inat.taxon not asked
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21
Wikimedia Commons commons nothing to reportasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 12 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…