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Aubrieta deltoidea; photograph (c) Joss Carr, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Joss Carr, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-04-10

Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC.

Aubretia; Lilacbush; Garden aubrieta; Purple rock cress

Brassicaceae · Greece, Kriti +2

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Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph (c) paulchallinor, some rights reserved (CC BY)Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph (c) paulchallinor, some rights reserved (CC BY)Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph (c) paulchallinor, some rights reserved (CC BY)Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph (c) paulchallinor, some rights reserved (CC BY)Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph (c) Patrick Hacker, some rights reserved (CC BY)Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph (c) Patrick Hacker, some rights reserved (CC BY) 63 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-1.2°C
Record low -5.4 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
26°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
849mm
9 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
12–49DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes October to March, read as a winter growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Aubrieta deltoidea is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family. Common names include lilacbush, purple rock cress and rainbow rock cress. It should be grown in zones 4a to 9b.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Aubrieta deltoidea", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (583 mm of 759 mm) falls in October to March, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 7.8 °C against a yearly mean of 13.2 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: April to September.

Rain

759 mm in the median year at the habitat, 583 mm of it October to March. Wettest month December at 129 mm, driest month August at 12 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 445 mm to 1,374 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 849 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 759 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 12 to 49 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 10, the highest 90th-percentile month 50).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -1.2 °C, the absolute minimum -5.4 °C, 403 frost nights in 44 years, 9.2 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 34.0 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 1.0 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range -6.4 °C to 4.2 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 26.0 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -1.2 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 49 to 62% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +479 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Aubrieta deltoidea through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 26 °C; coldest month February, mean nightly low 1.0 °C; 759 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-10°0°10°20°30°40°frost34.0° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-5.4° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250mm rainDLI 12–49RH 49–62%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 13 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C7 / 1–98 / 2–910 / 5–1314 / 9–1819 / 14–2323 / 18–2826 / 21–3026 / 20–2922 / 17–2617 / 12–2012 / 7–158 / 2–10
Night °C1 / -6–51 / -6–43 / -4–66 / -1–911 / 4–1315 / 8–1717 / 11–2017 / 11–2014 / 7–1711 / 4–147 / -1–93 / -5–6
Rain mm91 / 62–21280 / 46–17978 / 53–12360 / 33–9741 / 20–10421 / 7–8615 / 4–7812 / 4–6327 / 17–8881 / 41–143124 / 69–212129 / 78–231
DLI15 / 12–1821 / 17–2329 / 25–3238 / 33–4044 / 39–4649 / 45–5047 / 44–5043 / 39–4634 / 30–3824 / 20–2816 / 13–1912 / 10–15
RH %61 / 59–6360 / 59–6258 / 56–6055 / 52–5952 / 49–5850 / 47–5749 / 45–5450 / 44–5553 / 48–5757 / 52–5961 / 56–6462 / 59–65
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 13 grid cells holding the 16 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1038:4077 (38.075, 23.875). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -5.4 °C, 1st-percentile night -1.2 °C, 99th-percentile day 34.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 13 distinct grid cells holding 16 of the 16 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1038:4077 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 38.00_23.750, lapse-corrected +479 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 619 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeGreece, Kriti, East Aegean Is., Turkey · introduced: Great Britain, Ireland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland, France, Spain, Bulgaria, Italy, California · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker37.61, 22.467 · in the densest population, 18 records (51% of those in range)
Kew's description“subshrub” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 35 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 16 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 11 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 42 km away. 1263 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 19 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 35 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Aubrieta deltoidea, photograph 1did not loadAubrieta deltoidea, photograph 2did not loadAubrieta deltoidea, photograph 3did not loadAubrieta deltoidea, photograph 4did not loadAubrieta deltoidea, photograph 5did not loadAubrieta deltoidea, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) paulchallinor, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Patrick Hacker, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Nepeta argolica Lamiaceae Galanthus gracilis Galanthus gracilis Snowdrop Photo: CC BY, Umut Nuri ErdoğanGalanthus reginae-olgae Galanthus reginae-olgae Queen Olga's snowdrop Photo: CC BY, mrsnowdropColchicum bivonae Colchicum bivonae Colchicaceae Photo: CC BY, Donald McAninchCampanula versicolor Campanula versicolor Campanulaceae Photo: CC BY, Jonáš GaigrCrocus hadriaticus Crocus hadriaticus Iridaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated

Other Aubrieta 8 in the reference

Aubrieta anamasica Brassicaceae Aubrieta columnae Aubrieta columnae Brassicaceae Photo: CC BY, fmunoz Aubrieta erubescens Brassicaceae Aubrieta gracilis Aubrieta gracilis Brassicaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, SalicynaAubrieta × hybrida Aubrieta × hybrida Brassicaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Alex HaunerAubrieta libanotica Aubrieta libanotica Brassicaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Jerzy Opioła Aubrieta olympica Brassicaceae Aubrieta scardica Aubrieta scardica Brassicaceae Photo: CC BY, Todd Boland

Names & registers

Also known as Alyssum deltoideum; Aubretia deltoidea; Aubrieta affinis; Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens; Aubrieta canescens subsp. cilicica and 27 more. (GBIF Backbone)

Kew accepts as species of their own Aubrieta canescens; Aubrieta intermedia: older names in GBIF's record of this species that Kew's World Checklist accepts as other species. (WCVP, RBG Kew, file of 2026-06-04)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Brassicaceae
Described by
(L.) DC.
Native to
Greece, Kriti, East Aegean Is. +1
Wild records
35 in range · 11 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-21
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-21
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-21names fetched 2026-10-21
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 36 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (29 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a herbarium, 6 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-21
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-21NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 38.00_23.750, lapse-corrected +479 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-21
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-21
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-21
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 60 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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