Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f.
Bandera danesa (Puerto Rico), Bandera holandesa, Bleeding Heart Vine / Bleeding Hearts, Bleeding glory-bower, Glory-bower, Bagflower, Bleeding-heart vine
Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.
Summary
Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clerodendrum of the family Lamiaceae, native to tropical west Africa from Cameroon west to Senegal. It is an evergreen liana growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall, with ovate to oblong leaves 8–17 cm (3–7 in) cm long. The flowers are produced in cymes of 8–20 together, each flower with a pure white to pale purple five-lobed calyx 2.5 cm in diameter, and a red five-lobed corolla 2 cm long and in diameter. The flowers are born in cymose inflorescences arising from the axils of the leaves. More on Wikipedia ›
The opening of Wikipedia, “Clerodendrum thomsoniae”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.
About the genus · Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants formerly placed in the family Verbenaceae, but now considered to belong to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower, pagoda flower and bleeding-heart. It is currently classified in the subfamily Ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from Verbenaceae to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data.
Text from Wikipedia, “Clerodendrum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.
At a glance
Also known as Clerodendrum balfourii (B.D.Jacks. ex Dombrain) Dombrain; Clerodendrum delectum Pynaert; Clerodendrum thompsoniae Balf.f.; Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf., 1862; Clerodendrum thomsoniae var. balfourii B.D.Jacks. and 1 more.
Cultivation
Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, May to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (2.9 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.
This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.
The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1828 mm of 2330 mm) falls in May to October. The temperature curve is flat, 2.9 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.
Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain Habitat rain 2330 mm a year, wettest September at 343 mm, driest January at 19 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
2330 mm a year at the habitat, 1828 mm of it May to October. Wettest month September at 343 mm, driest January at 19 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 987 mm to 3512 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).
CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 35 mol/m²/day.
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 35 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 39).
CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Warmth and air Cold floor 15.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
This species’ habitat figures, with their source.
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 15.5 °C, the absolute minimum 12.6 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 33.2 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 22.2 °C in August (across the envelope cells 19.9 °C to 23.5 °C), warmest day 31.9 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 15.5 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).
NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Relative humidity at the habitat: 63 to 71% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.
The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.
Climate across the habitat
Figures by month
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 31 / 26–33 | 32 / 27–34 | 31 / 26–33 | 30 / 26–32 | 30 / 25–31 | 28 / 25–29 | 27 / 24–28 | 28 / 24–28 | 28 / 24–29 | 29 / 25–29 | 30 / 26–31 | 30 / 26–32 |
| Night °C | 23 / 20–24 | 24 / 21–25 | 24 / 21–26 | 24 / 21–26 | 24 / 21–25 | 23 / 20–24 | 22 / 20–24 | 22 / 20–24 | 22 / 20–24 | 23 / 20–25 | 23 / 20–25 | 23 / 20–24 |
| Rain mm | 19 / 6–41 | 46 / 14–66 | 123 / 48–180 | 192 / 96–266 | 263 / 131–336 | 302 / 110–425 | 314 / 67–563 | 318 / 65–584 | 343 / 107–534 | 288 / 114–443 | 97 / 29–183 | 25 / 9–43 |
| DLI | 34 / 31–37 | 35 / 33–39 | 33 / 31–39 | 30 / 29–38 | 28 / 26–34 | 25 / 23–31 | 23 / 21–32 | 24 / 22–34 | 26 / 24–34 | 27 / 25–35 | 30 / 28–35 | 31 / 29–34 |
| RH % | 63 / 54–70 | 64 / 58–69 | 66 / 62–71 | 69 / 64–74 | 70 / 65–75 | 71 / 65–77 | 70 / 64–78 | 70 / 64–78 | 71 / 65–77 | 71 / 64–77 | 69 / 64–74 | 65 / 58–72 |
Each figure is the median across the 18 grid cells holding the 20 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1676:3706 (6.175, 5.325). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 12.6 °C, 1st-percentile night 15.5 °C, 99th-percentile day 33.2 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 18 distinct grid cells holding the 20 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1676:3706 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 6.00_5.625, lapse-corrected -26 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 7 m (cell mean).
Natural habitat
Photographs
Photographs: (c) portioid, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Sagnik Dutta Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY) (4); (c) Dylan Lewis, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Keenan Pepper, some rights reserved (CC BY).
Photographs: iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.
Papers naming this species
Works whose title or abstract names Clerodendrum thomsoniae, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.
Related
Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.
Dracaena surculosa Gold Dust Dracaena Momordica angustisepala Cucurbitaceae Pseudobombax croizatii Malvaceae
Melocactus mazelianus Cactaceae Momordica cissoides CucurbitaceaeOther Clerodendrum 7 in the reference
Clerodendrum bungei Rose glorybower
Clerodendrum japonicum Japanese Glorybower
Clerodendrum laevifolium Bridal's Veil
Clerodendrum paniculatum Pagoda Flower
Clerodendrum quadriloculare Fire works
Clerodendrum schmidtii Lamiaceae
Clerodendrum trichotomum Chance Tree History & registers
Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)wcvp.distribution answeredgbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zamclimate answeredwikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedinat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)commons not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)gbif.media answeredopenalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skippedEvery upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 96 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.








