Species
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Momordica angustisepala Harms

Cucurbitaceae

Climate known Photographs not checked Bulb, tuber or caudex
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

About the genus · Momordica

Momordica is a genus of about 60 species of annual or perennial climbers herbaceous or rarely small shrubs belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae, native of tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia and Australia. Most species produce floral oils and are visited by specialist pollinators in the apid tribe Ctenoplectrini. A molecular phylogeny that includes all species is available.

Text from Wikipedia, “Momordica”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Cucurbitaceae
Described by
Harms
Native to
Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast +2
Wild records
23 in range· 23 open

At a glance

Warmest month
32°C
Feb, mean day; nights 23 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1487mm/yr
10 wet months · peak Sep 225 mm (CHELSA)
Light
25–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Momordica, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, May to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.4 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 1487 mm a year, wettest September at 225 mm, driest January at 13 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 25 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 15.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Momordica bracteata Hutch. & Dalziel.

Cultivation

Grouped as a bulb, tuber or caudex by the genus Momordica, which is reliably one kind of plant (archetype table). The table holds no figure for this group, which spans too much for one minimum; the cold floor is the habitat's alone, and no prose comes from the table.

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, May to October at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.4 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (1145 mm of 1487 mm) falls in May to October. The temperature curve is flat, 3.4 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1487 mm a year, wettest September at 225 mm, driest January at 13 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1487 mm a year at the habitat, 1145 mm of it May to October. Wettest month September at 225 mm, driest January at 13 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 1095 mm to 2990 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 25 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 25 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 15.6 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 15.6 °C, the absolute minimum 11.7 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.7 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 21.8 °C in August (across the envelope cells 19.3 °C to 23.3 °C), warmest day 31.9 °C in February (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 15.6 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 60 to 70% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 27 °C in Aug to 32 °C in Feb; mean night from 22 °C in Aug to 24 °C in Mar. The cold quarter, Jul to Sep, is the three months around the coldest night. 1487 mm of rain a year, most in Sep. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 22 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 11.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 39.7 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°15°20°25°30°35°40°45°39.7° 99th-percentile day (undated)11.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 25–36RH 60–70 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 22 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C31 / 28–3332 / 28–3531 / 29–3630 / 28–3429 / 28–3228 / 27–3027 / 25–2927 / 25–2927 / 25–2928 / 26–3129 / 28–3330 / 28–33
Night °C22 / 18–2523 / 20–2524 / 21–2624 / 21–2623 / 21–2622 / 20–2422 / 19–2422 / 19–2322 / 19–2422 / 20–2422 / 19–2522 / 19–25
Rain mm13 / 2–3636 / 4–6191 / 40–176136 / 97–253180 / 135–317215 / 172–409206 / 80–285166 / 36–391225 / 66–493153 / 93–42645 / 9–15421 / 3–62
DLI35 / 32–3936 / 33–4236 / 32–4035 / 31–3832 / 28–3527 / 25–3125 / 23–3125 / 23–3128 / 25–3431 / 27–3532 / 29–3732 / 30–38
RH %60 / 40–6861 / 40–6864 / 51–6866 / 59–7068 / 62–7168 / 65–7269 / 65–7470 / 66–7570 / 67–7469 / 63–7366 / 53–7063 / 44–69

Each figure is the median across the 22 grid cells holding the 23 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1641:3575 (7.925, -1.225). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 11.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 15.6 °C, 99th-percentile day 39.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 22 distinct grid cells holding the 23 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1641:3575 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 8.00_-1.250, lapse-corrected -37 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 127 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeBenin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon
Kew's description“climber” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker5.8, -0.417 · in the densest population, 11 records (48% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 23 georeferenced records inside the native range, all openly licensed and shown on the map.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 23 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Momordica angustisepala, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Potentials of Momordica angustisepala fiber in enhancing strengths of normal portland cement concrete
A. N. Ede, O. M. Olofinnade, E. I. Ugwu, Ayotomiwa Olaoluwa Salau (2018) · Cogent Engineering
Abortifacient effects of the roots of Momordica angustisepala
C. N. Aguwa, G.C. Mittal (1983) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Surface modification of Momordica angustisepala fiber using temperature-activated amino-functionalized alkali-silane treatment
Vincent Chukwuemeka Ezechukwu, Chidozie Chukwuemeka Nwobi-Okoye, P. N. Atanmo (2020) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Wear Performance of Value-Addition Epoxy/Breadfruit Seed Shell Ash Particles and Functionalized Momordica Angustisepala Fiber Hybrid Composites
Vincent Chukwuemeka Ezechukwu, Chukwuemeka C. Nwobi-Okoye, P. N. Atanmo, Victor Sunday Aigbodion (2020) · Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés
Chemical composition from the leaf extracts of Momordica angustisepala with its antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities
Aliyu Shehu, L.B. Salami, A.A. Gbadamasi, Sheriffdeen Bale Issa (2019) · Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research
Corrosion Resistance of Developed Bolted Flange Made of Momordica Angustisepala Fiber (MAF) and Breadfruit Seed-Shell Particles (BFSAP)
Vincent Chukwuemeka Ezechukwu, Ifeanyichukwu U. Onyenanu, Gabriel Ayadinuno, Joesph Okwudili Agwaziam (2025) · IPS Journal of Engineering and Technology
Performance of lightweight interlocking pavement concrete block composite made from breadfruit shell ash particle and Momordica angustisepala fiber via modified casting method
Nwoji Clifford Ugochukwu, Eguakhide Atikpo, Aigbodion Victor Sunday, Obetta Emmanuel Chinonso (2021) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Explicit Study of Epoxy/ Momordica Angustisepala Fiber and Rice Husk Ash Nanoparticle Composites for Roofing Sheet Application
Nwoji Clifford Ugochukwu, Aigbodion Victor Sunday, Adams Mohammed Sani, Obetta Emmanuel Chinonso (2020) · Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux
Structural simulation analysis of the developed hybrid of Momordica angustisepala fiber and Breadfruit seed-shell particles composites Bolted Flanges
Vincent Chukwuemeka Ezechukwu, Ifeanyichukwu U. Onyenanu, Gabriel Ayadinuno, Joseph Okwudili Agwaziam (2025) · IPS Journal of Engineering and Technology
Momordica angustisepala fibres and ant hill particles/polyester value-added hybrid composites for bumper application
Iheoma Chigoziri Nwuzor, Atuanya C.U., Okafor Chinedu Olisa (2020) · World Journal of Engineering
Momordica angustisepala Harms
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2026) · DiSSCo
Occurrence Download
GBIF.Org User (2023) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Momordica 50 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answerapi.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 14 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.