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Encephalartos gratus; photograph (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) CC BY-SA(c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · observed growing wild · 2024-09-03

Encephalartos gratus Prain

Mulanje Cycad; Mulanje CycadYoa: Lichaungwe

Zamiaceae · Malawi, Mozambique

No habitat climate
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Encephalartos gratus, photograph (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Encephalartos gratus, photograph (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Encephalartos gratus, photograph (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Encephalartos gratus, photograph (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Encephalartos gratus, photograph Keith Edkins, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia CommonsEncephalartos gratus, photograph Magnus Manske, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons 17 photographs ›

Summary

Encephalartos gratus is a species of cycad that is native to Malawi and Mozambique.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Encephalartos gratus", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Encephalartos

Encephalartos is a genus of cycad native to Africa. Several species of Encephalartos are commonly referred to as bread trees, or bread palms since a bread-like starchy food can be prepared from the centre of the stem. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος, meaning "head", and ἄρτος, meaning "bread", referring to the use of the pith to make food. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Encephalartos", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: Only 1 distinct land cell of the climate grid holds an in-range record placed to within 10 km; three are needed for an envelope. 13 of the 14 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or to no stated accuracy and fewer than three decimals or by something other than a person's observation, and cannot place a climate cell, though they count for the map and its marker.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMalawi, Mozambique · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-15.933, 35.5 · in the densest population, 10 records (71% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub” · “seasonally dry tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 14 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 8 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 2 km away. 7 records outside the WCVP native range not used. No climate across the range is derived for this species. 13 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 14 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Encephalartos gratus, photograph 1did not loadEncephalartos gratus, photograph 2did not loadEncephalartos gratus, photograph 3did not loadEncephalartos gratus, photograph 4did not loadEncephalartos gratus, photograph 5did not loadEncephalartos gratus, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (4); Keith Edkins, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons; Magnus Manske, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Other Encephalartos 48 in the reference

Encephalartos aemulans Encephalartos aemulans Ngotshe Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, andy_king50 Encephalartos afer Zamiaceae Encephalartos altensteinii Encephalartos altensteinii Eastern Cape Cycad Photo: CC BY, Henry de LangeEncephalartos aplanatus Encephalartos aplanatus Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, andy_king50Encephalartos arenarius Encephalartos arenarius Alexandria Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, J BrewEncephalartos barteri Encephalartos barteri Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, C T JohanssonEncephalartos bubalinus Encephalartos bubalinus Lake Natron Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, DryasEncephalartos cerinus Encephalartos cerinus Waxen Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, andy_king50Encephalartos chimanimaniensis Encephalartos chimanimaniensis Chimanimani Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, andy_king50Encephalartos concinnus Encephalartos concinnus Runde Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, J BrewEncephalartos cupidus Encephalartos cupidus Blyde River Cycad Photo: CC BY-SA, User:BotBln Encephalartos dyerianus Lowveld Cycad all 49 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Encephalartos gratus var. gratus. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Zamiaceae
Described by
Prain
Native to
Malawi, Mozambique
Wild records
14 in range · 8 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1 record within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22only 1 distinct land cell of the climate grid holds an in-range record placed to within 10 km; three are needed for an envelope
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22none of the photographs on this page is credited to GBIF: those shown are other sources', and GBIF's were the same photographs or were set aside by the photograph rules
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 9 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

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