Eucalyptus raveretiana F.Muell.
Black ironbox; Coastal Coolibah; Ironwood Box; Thozet's Box
24 photographs › At a glance
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May, shaded
- Jun, shaded
- Jul, shaded
- Aug, shaded
- Sep, shaded
- Oct, shaded
- Nov
- Dec
Summary
Eucalyptus raveretiana, commonly known as the black ironbox, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth pale grey bark above, lance-shaped leaves, flower buds in groups of seven on a branched peduncle, white flowers and small, hemispherical fruit.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Eucalyptus raveretiana", CC BY-SA 4.0.
About the genus · Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. Most species of Eucalyptus are trees, often mallees, and a few are shrubs. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalypteae, including Corymbia and Angophora, they are commonly known as eucalypts or "gum trees". More on Wikipedia ›
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Eucalyptus", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Seasons
The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (579 mm of 753 mm) falls in November to April, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 25.5 °C against a yearly mean of 22.4 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to October.
Rain
753 mm in the median year at the habitat, 579 mm of it November to April. Wettest month February at 146 mm, driest month September at 16 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 630 mm to 1,358 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 750 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 753 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 23 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 44).
Warmth and air
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 5.1 °C, the absolute minimum 1.5 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.7 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 11.4 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 10.4 °C to 13.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 31.6 °C in December (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 5.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).
Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 61% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -34 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Climate across the habitat
Habitat months, southern hemisphere
Mean daily high from 22 °C in Jun and Jul to 32 °C in Dec; mean nightly low from 11 °C in Jul to 22 °C in Jan, Feb and Dec. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low. 753 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month Feb. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 110 habitat cells. Over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER) the absolute minimum was 1.5 °C and the 99th-percentile day 39.7 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 31 / 29–33 | 31 / 29–32 | 30 / 28–31 | 28 / 26–29 | 25 / 24–26 | 22 / 21–24 | 22 / 21–24 | 24 / 22–25 | 27 / 25–29 | 29 / 27–31 | 30 / 28–32 | 32 / 29–33 |
| Night °C | 22 / 21–24 | 22 / 21–23 | 21 / 20–22 | 19 / 18–21 | 16 / 15–18 | 12 / 12–15 | 11 / 10–14 | 12 / 11–15 | 15 / 14–17 | 18 / 17–20 | 20 / 19–22 | 22 / 20–23 |
| Rain mm | 130 / 98–243 | 146 / 119–308 | 73 / 56–147 | 52 / 42–115 | 40 / 28–73 | 36 / 26–51 | 24 / 18–33 | 26 / 18–30 | 16 / 9–26 | 32 / 22–47 | 69 / 54–106 | 109 / 88–167 |
| DLI | 40 / 39–42 | 37 / 35–38 | 36 / 34–37 | 30 / 29–32 | 25 / 25–27 | 23 / 23–25 | 25 / 24–27 | 30 / 30–32 | 38 / 37–39 | 42 / 41–43 | 42 / 42–43 | 43 / 42–44 |
| RH % | 60 / 58–64 | 61 / 59–66 | 60 / 58–64 | 59 / 57–64 | 59 / 56–62 | 57 / 55–60 | 56 / 54–59 | 56 / 54–59 | 55 / 54–59 | 56 / 54–60 | 57 / 56–61 | 58 / 57–62 |
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Lucas Christofides, some rights reserved (CC BY) (6).
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Acacia leptostachya Townsville Wattle Photo: CC0, author not stated
Ipomoea biflora Bellvine Photo: CC BY, 如此甚好
Lysiphyllum hookeri Pegunny Photo: CC BY, Andrew Allen
Amyema bifurcata Twin-fork mistletoe Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
Graptophyllum excelsum Letter leaf Photo: CC BY, Caleb Catto
Lagunaria queenslandica Malvaceae Photo: CC BY, Keith TownsendOther Eucalyptus 290 in the reference
Eucalyptus accedens Powder-bark wandoo Photo: CC BY, Tyler Anthony
Eucalyptus aggregata Black gum Photo: CC BY, prossington
Eucalyptus alatissima Wing-Fruited Mallee Photo: CC BY, Murray Fagg
Eucalyptus alba Timor white gum Photo: CC BY, Roland Muench
Eucalyptus albens White box Photo: CC BY, Nina Kerr
Eucalyptus albida White-leaved Mallee Photo: CC BY, Peter Crowcroft
Eucalyptus albopurpurea Port Lincoln mallee Photo: CC BY, pimelea
Eucalyptus amplifolia Cabbage gum Photo: CC BY, Carl Ramirez
Eucalyptus amygdalina Black peppermint Photo: CC0, author not stated
Eucalyptus angulosa Ridge-fruited mallee Photo: CC0, author not stated Eucalyptus annettae Tookle Jenna Mallet 
Eucalyptus apodophylla Whitebark Photo: CC BY, Ian Cowie all 291 ›Names & registers
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 56 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (56 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)climate answeredasked 2026-10-22climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -23.00_150.000, lapse-corrected -34 m at 6.5 °C/kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 15 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.