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Felicia erigeroides; photograph (c) Viktor, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Viktor, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2025-01-03

Felicia erigeroides DC.

Michaelmas Felicia; Wild Michaelmas Daisy

Asteraceae · Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal

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Felicia erigeroides, photograph (c) Andreas De Beer, some rights reserved (CC BY)Felicia erigeroides, photograph (c) Suvarna Parbhoo Mohan, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Felicia erigeroides, photograph (c) Suvarna Parbhoo Mohan, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Felicia erigeroides, photograph (c) Suvarna Parbhoo Mohan, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Felicia erigeroides, photograph (c) Margaret Burger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)Felicia erigeroides, photograph (c) Henry de Lange, some rights reserved (CC BY) 14 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
8.3°C
Record low 5.1 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
25°C
Feb at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
710mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
17–43DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Felicia erigeroides, commonly known as wild Michaelmas daisy, isithelelo or ixhaphozi, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to South Africa, where it is found from Humansdorp in Eastern Cape Province to KwaZulu-Natal.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Felicia erigeroides", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Felicia

The name Felicia derives from the Latin adjective felix, meaning "happy, lucky", though in the neuter plural form felicia it literally means "happy things" and often occurred in the phrase tempora felicia, "happy times". The sense of it as a feminine personal name appeared in post-Classical use and is of uncertain origin. It is associated with saints, poets, astronomical objects, plant genera, fictional characters, and animals, especially cats.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Felicia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (494 mm of 674 mm) takes 8 months, August to January and March to April. Mean temperature moves 6.1 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: February to July and September to October.

Rain

674 mm in the median year at the habitat, 494 mm of it August to January and March to April. Wettest month November at 77 mm, driest months (2 at 42 mm). Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 568 mm to 1,108 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 710 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 674 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 17 to 43 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 17, the highest 90th-percentile month 47).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 8.3 °C, the absolute minimum 5.1 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 36.6 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 12.8 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 6.8 °C to 14.3 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 24.6 °C in February (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 8.3 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 55 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -96 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Felicia erigeroides through the yearWarmest month February, mean daily high 25 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low 12.8 °C; 674 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.0°10°20°30°40°36.6° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER5.1° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 17–43RH 55–65%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 26 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C24 / 23–2625 / 23–2724 / 22–2623 / 21–2522 / 20–2320 / 19–2220 / 18–2120 / 19–2220 / 19–2320 / 19–2322 / 20–2423 / 22–26
Night °C19 / 18–2120 / 18–2219 / 16–2117 / 14–1915 / 10–1713 / 7–1513 / 7–1413 / 9–1514 / 11–1615 / 13–1717 / 14–1918 / 16–20
Rain mm54 / 40–14352 / 37–12764 / 55–12554 / 45–7044 / 23–5242 / 20–5842 / 23–4858 / 31–7354 / 36–8974 / 54–12077 / 52–14159 / 45–139
DLI42 / 35–4637 / 34–4032 / 31–3426 / 25–2720 / 20–2417 / 17–2219 / 18–2324 / 23–2730 / 29–3134 / 31–3740 / 34–4443 / 36–47
RH %64 / 63–6865 / 63–6864 / 63–6663 / 62–6458 / 57–6055 / 54–5755 / 54–5758 / 56–5961 / 59–6262 / 61–6563 / 62–6563 / 62–67
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 26 grid cells holding the 42 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2469:4142 (-33.475, 27.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 5.1 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.3 °C, 99th-percentile day 36.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 26 distinct grid cells holding 42 of the 42 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2469:4142 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -33.50_26.875, lapse-corrected -96 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 44 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-30.063, 30.167 · in the densest population, 59 records (67% of those in range)
Kew's description“subtropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 88 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 42 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 51 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 4 km away. 46 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 88 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Felicia erigeroides, photograph 1did not loadFelicia erigeroides, photograph 2did not loadFelicia erigeroides, photograph 3did not loadFelicia erigeroides, photograph 4did not loadFelicia erigeroides, photograph 5did not loadFelicia erigeroides, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Andreas De Beer, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Suvarna Parbhoo Mohan, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (3); (c) Margaret Burger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA); (c) Henry de Lange, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Maytenus procumbens Maytenus procumbens Celastraceae Photo: Public domain, Abu ShawkaPelargonium frutetorum Pelargonium frutetorum Salmonia Photo: CC BY, Henry de LangeSalvia scabra Salvia scabra Coastal Blue Sage Photo: CC BY, Henry de LangePlectranthus lucidus Plectranthus lucidus Shiny Spurflower Photo: CC BY, Henry de LangeEuphorbia bubalina Euphorbia bubalina Buffalo euphorbia Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank VincentzCyrtanthus loddigesianus Cyrtanthus loddigesianus Coastal Firelily Photo: CC BY, Andrew Gillespie

Other Felicia 14 in the reference

Felicia aethiopica Felicia aethiopica African Felicia Photo: CC BY, Adele SLFelicia amelloides Felicia amelloides Blue marguerite Photo: CC BY, Jared Zachary HermanFelicia amoena Felicia amoena Soft Felicia Photo: CC BY, Christiaan ViljoenFelicia bergeriana Felicia bergeriana Kingfisher daisy Photo: CC BY-SA, Noeleen du ToitFelicia echinata Felicia echinata Dune Felicia Photo: CC BY, Glynn MorrisFelicia elongata Felicia elongata Saldanha Bay Daisy Photo: CC BY-SA, Brian du PreezFelicia filifolia Felicia filifolia Fine Felicia Photo: CC BY-SA, Nicola van BerkelFelicia fruticosa Felicia fruticosa Bush Felicia Photo: CC BY, Cricket RaspetFelicia heterophylla Felicia heterophylla Pureblue Felicia Photo: CC BY, Diana StuderFelicia muricata Felicia muricata Pale Felicia Photo: CC BY-SA, Brian du PreezFelicia petiolata Felicia petiolata Lesotho Felicia Photo: CC BY-SA, yakovlev.alexey from Moscow, RussiaFelicia rosulata Felicia rosulata Natal Felicia Photo: CC BY-SA, Steve Law all 15 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Aster erigeroides; Aster erigeroides subsp. schultesii; Aster erigeroides subsp. trinervius; Aster erigeroides var. erigeroides; Aster erigeroides var. schultesii and 3 more. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Asteraceae
Described by
DC.
Native to
Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal
Wild records
88 in range · 51 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 9 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (9 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -33.50_26.875, lapse-corrected -96 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22none of the photographs on this page is credited to GBIF: those shown are other sources', and GBIF's were the same photographs or were set aside by the photograph rules
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 6 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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