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Goeppertia warszewiczii; photograph Rachel Lee Harper, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF CC BYRachel Lee Harper, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF

Goeppertia warszewiczii (Lem.) Borchs. & S.Suárez

Marantaceae · Costa Rica, El Salvador +3 · listed by its genus as a tropical foliage plant

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Goeppertia warszewiczii, photograph Mark Valen, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIFGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph Alexis López Hernández, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIFGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph Palma Quesada Édgar Mauricio, CC BY-SA, via GBIFGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph Dennis White, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIFGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph Dennis White, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIFGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph Cricket Raspet, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF 24 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
20.7°C
Record low 18.9 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
28°C
Apr, May, Jun, Aug and Sep at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
3,920mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
24–37DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in the habitat's months, not shifted
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 8 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Not shifted: the shift rule does not apply to this habitat. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Goeppertia warszewiczii (previously Calathea warscewiczii) is a species of perennial, herbaceous plant from the genus Goeppertia in the Marantaceae family, native to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panamá. The specific epithet warszewiczii refers to Józef Warszewicz.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Goeppertia warszewiczii", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Goeppertia

Goeppertia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Marantaceae, native to the New World Tropics. It contains 243 accepted species, many of which were until recently assigned to Calathea. It was first described by Nees von Esenbeck in 1831, who erroneously erected another genus Goeppertia in 1836, which has now been synonymized with Endlicheria. More on Wikipedia ›

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Goeppertia", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant, listed under the genus Goeppertia in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “perennial”, “wet tropical”.

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (3,136 mm of 4,020 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 2.3 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere. The temperature curve moves under 4 °C between the warmest and coldest month, where the shift rule does not apply, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Rain

4,020 mm in the median year at the habitat, 3,136 mm of it May to December. Wettest months (2 at 431 mm), driest month March at 173 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 3,190 mm to 4,535 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 3,920 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 4,020 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 24 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 21, the highest 90th-percentile month 38).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 20.7 °C, the absolute minimum 18.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.9 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 20.2 °C in January and February (across the grid cells of the range 18.6 °C to 22.6 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 28.1 °C in April (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 20.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 65 to 71% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -134 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Group. Listed under the genus Goeppertia in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “perennial”, “wet tropical”. A group is taken only where Kew's description of the species agrees with the table's listing. The table gives no figure and no prose; the cold floor is the habitat's alone.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Goeppertia warszewiczii through the yearWarmest months April, May, June, August and September, mean daily high 28 °C; coldest months January and February, mean nightly low 20.2 °C; 4,020 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.15°20°25°30°35°32.9° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER18.9° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500600mm rainDLI 24–37RH 65–71%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 42 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C26 / 25–2727 / 26–2727 / 26–2828 / 27–2928 / 27–2928 / 26–2827 / 26–2828 / 26–2828 / 26–2827 / 26–2827 / 25–2726 / 25–27
Night °C20 / 19–2320 / 19–2321 / 19–2321 / 20–2422 / 21–2422 / 21–2422 / 20–2422 / 20–2422 / 20–2422 / 20–2421 / 20–2421 / 19–23
Rain mm308 / 198–369203 / 126–271173 / 98–238200 / 90–273360 / 303–405390 / 282–431431 / 310–472400 / 288–476324 / 178–467385 / 258–486431 / 327–507415 / 285–501
DLI29 / 27–3132 / 32–3436 / 35–3837 / 36–3731 / 29–3228 / 24–3027 / 23–3029 / 25–3130 / 26–3127 / 23–2824 / 21–2626 / 24–27
RH %67 / 63–7465 / 62–7266 / 63–6866 / 64–6870 / 68–7371 / 69–7771 / 68–7870 / 68–7770 / 68–7671 / 67–7770 / 67–7768 / 65–76
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 42 grid cells holding the 110 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1591:1919 (10.425, -84.025). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 18.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 20.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 32.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 42 distinct grid cells holding 110 of the 110 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1591:1919 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 10.50_-83.750, lapse-corrected -134 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 79 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeCosta Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker10.417, -83.567 · in the densest population, 170 records (92% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial” · “wet tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 184 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 110 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 76 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 3 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 74 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 184 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Goeppertia warszewiczii, photograph 1did not loadGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph 2did not loadGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph 3did not loadGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph 4did not loadGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph 5did not loadGoeppertia warszewiczii, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: Mark Valen, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Alexis López Hernández, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF; Palma Quesada Édgar Mauricio, CC BY-SA, via GBIF; Dennis White, CC0, iNaturalist via GBIF (2); Cricket Raspet, CC BY, iNaturalist via GBIF.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Anthurium upalaense Anthurium upalaense Araceae Photo: CC BY, Martin Jung Weberocereus tunilla Cactaceae Syngonium triphyllum Araceae Dracontium gigas Dracontium gigas Araceae Photo: CC0, author not statedColumnea nicaraguensis Columnea nicaraguensis Gesneriaceae Photo: CC0, author not statedHeliconia pogonantha Heliconia pogonantha Giant heliconia Photo: CC BY, Amber M. King

Other Goeppertia 48 in the reference

Goeppertia aemula Marantaceae Goeppertia albertii Goeppertia albertii Marantaceae Photo: CC BY, Diogo LuizGoeppertia allouia Goeppertia allouia Guinea arrowroot Photo: CC0, author not stated Goeppertia argyraea Marantaceae Goeppertia argyrophylla Goeppertia argyrophylla Marantaceae Photo: CC BY, B. PhalanGoeppertia bachemiana Goeppertia bachemiana Marantaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, James SteakleyGoeppertia burle-marxii Goeppertia burle-marxii Marantaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, KENPEIGoeppertia concinna Goeppertia concinna Marantaceae Photo: CC BY, Magucination GuzmánGoeppertia crocata Goeppertia crocata Eternal Flame Photo: CC BY, Martin VallejosGoeppertia cylindrica Goeppertia cylindrica Marantaceae Photo: CC BY, Victor Farjalla PontesGoeppertia ecuadoriana Goeppertia ecuadoriana Marantaceae Photo: CC BY, Frank DietzeGoeppertia elliptica Goeppertia elliptica Marantaceae Photo: CC BY, Gerry van Tonder all 49 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Calathea bullii; Calathea picta; Calathea warszewiczii; Maranta picta; Maranta warscewiczii and 4 more. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipedia

The record

Family
Marantaceae
Described by
(Lem.) Borchs. & S.Suárez
Native to
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras +2
Wild records
184 in range · 76 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 18 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (9 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 1 at a herbarium, 8 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 10.50_-83.750, lapse-corrected -134 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist taxon inat.taxon not asked
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 11 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

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