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Myosotis antarctica; photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY) CC BY(c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY) · observed growing wild · 2026-04-25

Myosotis antarctica Hook.f.

Boraginaceae · New Zealand North, New Zealand South +1

Cited as Kew's World Checklist cites it, Myosotis antarctica Hook.f.: GBIF's backbone key for this page carries the name with another author, Hook.fil.

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Myosotis antarctica, photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY)Myosotis antarctica, photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY)Myosotis antarctica, photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY)Myosotis antarctica, photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY)Myosotis antarctica, photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY)Myosotis antarctica, photograph (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY) 59 photographs ›
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
-5.9°C
Record low -8.0 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
16°C
Jan and Feb at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,842mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
8–39DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Rain spread: 70% of the median year's rain takes 9 months, so no short rainy season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Myosotis antarctica is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to mainland New Zealand, Campbell Island and southern Chile. Joseph Dalton Hooker described the species in his 19th century work Flora Antarctica. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial with a prostrate habit, bracteate inflorescences, and white or blue corollas. It is one of two native species of Myosotis in the New Zealand subantarctic islands, the other being M. capitata, which also has blue corollas.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Myosotis antarctica", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Myosotis

Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are colloquially known as forget-me-nots or scorpion grasses. The forget-me-not is the official flower of Alaska.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Myosotis", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads no short rainy season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,408 mm of 1,809 mm) takes 9 months, December to January and April to October. Mean temperature moves 10.3 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: October to April and June to July.

Rain

1,809 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,408 mm of it December to January and April to October. Wettest month October at 171 mm, driest month February at 117 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,004 mm to 4,190 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,842 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,809 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 8 to 39 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 7, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is -5.9 °C, the absolute minimum -8.0 °C, 3,327 frost nights in 44 years, 75.6 a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 19.0 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low -2.3 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range -6.7 °C to 5.9 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 15.5 °C in January and February (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: -5.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 63 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected +403 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, southern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Myosotis antarctica through the yearWarmest months January and February, mean daily high 16 °C; coldest month July, mean nightly low -2.3 °C; 1,809 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, southern hemisphere.-10°-5°0°5°10°15°20°frost19.0° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-8.0° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500mm rainDLI 8–39RH 63–65%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 143 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C16 / 12–1816 / 12–1814 / 10–1711 / 7–148 / 3–125 / 0–104 / -1–95 / 0–108 / 3–1210 / 5–1312 / 8–1514 / 10–16
Night °C7 / 4–127 / 4–126 / 2–113 / 0–101 / -3–8-1 / -6–7-2 / -7–6-1 / -6–60 / -4–72 / -2–83 / 0–96 / 2–11
Rain mm153 / 81–374117 / 74–262141 / 86–331145 / 73–309165 / 87–343167 / 81–326145 / 74–281148 / 71–301153 / 71–354171 / 85–399143 / 79–324161 / 90–422
DLI39 / 37–4233 / 31–3625 / 23–2917 / 15–2011 / 9–138 / 7–1010 / 8–1215 / 13–1722 / 20–2530 / 28–3336 / 34–4039 / 36–41
RH %63 / 61–6764 / 61–6764 / 61–6864 / 61–6865 / 61–6964 / 61–7063 / 61–6865 / 61–6964 / 61–6965 / 60–6964 / 60–6865 / 61–68
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 143 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (243 records in those cells; 3 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 2621:7051 (-41.075, 172.575). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -8.0 °C, 1st-percentile night -5.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 19.0 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 143 distinct grid cells holding 243 of the 246 in-range records (3 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 2621:7051 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -41.00_172.500, lapse-corrected +403 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 1126 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeNew Zealand North, New Zealand South, Chile South · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-41.893, 172.74 · in the densest population, 481 records (69% of those in range)
Kew's description“annual or perennial” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 696 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 243 of them in the land cells it reads, of 246 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 553 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1 km away. 40 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 450 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 696 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Myosotis antarctica, photograph 1did not loadMyosotis antarctica, photograph 2did not loadMyosotis antarctica, photograph 3did not loadMyosotis antarctica, photograph 4did not loadMyosotis antarctica, photograph 5did not loadMyosotis antarctica, photograph 6did not load

Photographs: (c) Irisa Hudson, some rights reserved (CC BY) (6).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Bulbinella hookeri Bulbinella hookeri Maori Onion Photo: CC BY, Lorraine CookAciphylla glaucescens Aciphylla glaucescens Apiaceae Photo: CC BY, John BarklaAciphylla squarrosa Aciphylla squarrosa Common Speargrass Photo: CC BY, Michael BerardozziViola cunninghamii Viola cunninghamii Mountain violet Photo: CC BY, BenBlechnum penna-marina Blechnum penna-marina Aspleniaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Stan ShebsCelmisia spectabilis Celmisia spectabilis Cotton daisy Photo: CC BY, avocat

Other Myosotis 34 in the reference

Myosotis alpestris Myosotis alpestris Alpine forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Katrin SimonMyosotis arvensis Myosotis arvensis Field forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Ondřej KřivanMyosotis asiatica Myosotis asiatica Asian forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Matt BergerMyosotis australis Myosotis australis Australian forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Em LamondMyosotis azorica Myosotis azorica Azorean Forget-me-not Photo: CC BY-SA, C T JohanssonMyosotis brevis Myosotis brevis Tiny forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Angus CampbellMyosotis capitata Myosotis capitata Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Saryu Mae 前 朝琉Myosotis colensoi Myosotis colensoi Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Liadan DickieMyosotis decumbens Myosotis decumbens Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, LjažMyosotis discolor Myosotis discolor Changing forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Sean TMyosotis eximia Myosotis eximia Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Mike DickisonMyosotis explanata Myosotis explanata Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa all 35 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Myosotis albida; Myosotis antarctica var. traillii; Myosotis drucei; Myosotis pygmaea; Myosotis pygmaea var. drucei and 1 more. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Boraginaceae
Described by
Hook.f.
Native to
New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Chile South
Wild records
696 in range · 553 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22GBIF's key 5661599 is Myosotis antarctica Hook.fil.; the page links Kew's Myosotis antarctica Hook.f., and the name is cited as Kew cites it
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1 record within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (1 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -41.00_172.500, lapse-corrected +403 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 12 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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