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Myosotis azorica; photograph C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SAC T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson

Azorean Forget-me-not; Azorean Mouse-ear

Boraginaceae · Azores

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Myosotis azorica, photograph C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsMyosotis azorica, photograph C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsMyosotis azorica, photograph C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsMyosotis azorica, photograph C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsMyosotis azorica, photograph C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons 6 photographs ›
Habitat figuresfrom few records
Coldest month, mean nightly low
11.9°C
Feb at the habitat, not a floor; extremes not used (sea cell) CHELSA
Warmest month, mean daily high
22°C
Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
1,876mm
12 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
10–42DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes September to March, read as a winter growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

From few records: 50 records in 4 grid cells. The records.

Summary

Myosotis azorica, common name Azorean mouse-ear or Azorean forget-me-not, is a plant species endemic to the Azores Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Myosotis azorica", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Myosotis

Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae. In the Northern Hemisphere, they are colloquially known as forget-me-nots or scorpion grasses. The forget-me-not is the official flower of Alaska.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Myosotis", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (1,389 mm of 1,878 mm) falls in September to March, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 15.2 °C against a yearly mean of 16.1 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: March to September.

Rain

1,878 mm in the median year at the habitat, 1,389 mm of it September to March. Wettest month December at 254 mm, driest month July at 70 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 1,650 mm to 1,986 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,876 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,878 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 10 to 42 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 9, the highest 90th-percentile month 42).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 11.9 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range 10.6 °C to 13.4 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 21.6 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: none read. The nearest figure is 11.9 °C, the coldest month's mean nightly low, February, in the median year (CHELSA); a month's mean of its nightly lows is warmer than the nights a floor is read from. The daily extremes were read at a weather cell that is mostly sea and are not used.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 67 to 71% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. No cold floor is read without a daily extremes series; the coldest month's mean nightly low named in its sentence is not one. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

From few records: this habitat climate is read from 50 records in 4 grid cells; a page says so under 12 records or 5 cells, and shows the figures as read.

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Myosotis azorica through the yearWarmest month August, mean daily high 22 °C; coldest month February, mean nightly low 11.9 °C; 1,878 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.5°10°15°20°25°°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250300mm rainDLI 10–42RH 67–71%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 4 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C14 / 13–1614 / 13–1514 / 13–1514 / 13–1616 / 15–1718 / 17–1921 / 20–2222 / 21–2321 / 20–2219 / 17–2017 / 15–1815 / 14–17
Night °C12 / 11–1412 / 11–1312 / 11–1413 / 12–1414 / 13–1617 / 16–1819 / 19–2020 / 19–2219 / 18–2117 / 16–1815 / 14–1613 / 12–15
Rain mm212 / 186–224196 / 173–208178 / 156–188111 / 98–119115 / 101–122112 / 98–11870 / 62–7481 / 71–85146 / 128–154197 / 172–208206 / 181–218254 / 223–269
DLI12 / 11–1317 / 16–1824 / 23–2533 / 32–3438 / 37–3840 / 39–4042 / 41–4238 / 37–3829 / 28–3020 / 19–2114 / 12–1510 / 9–11
RH %67 / 62–7067 / 62–7068 / 62–7068 / 63–7069 / 64–7270 / 66–7371 / 67–7471 / 65–7469 / 63–7268 / 62–7167 / 61–7067 / 62–70

The daily extremes were read at a NASA POWER cell that is 16% land: neither it nor the next candidates whose coldest month's mean nightly low is within 2 °C of the median across cells sit in a POWER cell that is mostly land, and the rule reads a cold floor only from a cell that is mostly land, so none is read for this species. Nor is the coldest month's mean nightly low taken as one: it is a mean of a month's lows, not its coldest night. What that cell gave over 44 years: absolute minimum 5.4 °C, 1st-percentile night 8.4 °C, 99th-percentile day 21.8 °C.

How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 4 grid cells holding the 50 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1011:2975 (39.425, -31.225). Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 4 distinct grid cells holding 50 of the 50 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1011:2975 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells, though its NASA POWER cell is only 16% land and none of the 3 next candidates within 2 °C of the median was mostly land); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 39.50_-31.250, lapse-corrected +489 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 505 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeAzores · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker39.441, -31.232 · in the densest population, 51 records (96% of those in range)
Kew's description“perennial” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 53 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 50 of them placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 52 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 74 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 3 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 53 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Myosotis azorica, photograph 1did not loadMyosotis azorica, photograph 2did not loadMyosotis azorica, photograph 3did not loadMyosotis azorica, photograph 4did not loadMyosotis azorica, photograph 5did not load

Photographs: C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (3); C T Johansson, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (2).

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Dryopteris crispifolia Dryopteris crispifolia Parsley Buckler-fern Photo: CC BY, William StephensAngelica lignescens Angelica lignescens Azorean Angelica Photo: CC BY, Michael, Antoni and Nihat HinczewskiChaerophyllum azoricum Chaerophyllum azoricum Azores chervil Photo: CC BY, LjažLeontodon rigens Leontodon rigens Rigid hawkbit Photo: CC BY, Michael, Antoni and Nihat HinczewskiEuphorbia stygiana Euphorbia stygiana Azores tree spurge Photo: CC BY, Stuart CableViburnum treleasei Viburnum treleasei Azorean Laurustinus Photo: CC BY, Michael, Antoni and Nihat Hinczewski

Other Myosotis 34 in the reference

Myosotis alpestris Myosotis alpestris Alpine forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Katrin SimonMyosotis antarctica Myosotis antarctica Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Irisa HudsonMyosotis arvensis Myosotis arvensis Field forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Ondřej KřivanMyosotis asiatica Myosotis asiatica Asian forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Matt BergerMyosotis australis Myosotis australis Australian forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Em LamondMyosotis brevis Myosotis brevis Tiny forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Angus CampbellMyosotis capitata Myosotis capitata Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Saryu Mae 前 朝琉Myosotis colensoi Myosotis colensoi Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Liadan DickieMyosotis decumbens Myosotis decumbens Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, LjažMyosotis discolor Myosotis discolor Changing forget-me-not Photo: CC BY, Sean TMyosotis eximia Myosotis eximia Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, Mike DickisonMyosotis explanata Myosotis explanata Boraginaceae Photo: CC BY, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa all 35 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Myosotis azorica var. coelestina. (GBIF Backbone)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataWikipediaiNaturalist

The record

Family
Boraginaceae
Described by
H.C.Watson
Native to
Azores
Wild records
53 in range · 52 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 2 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (2 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 39.50_-31.250, lapse-corrected +489 m at 6.5 °C/km; read, and set aside: NASA POWER's cell is mostly sea (16% land), so no cold floor is shown
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by its label; its IPNI identifier 118925-1 is Kew's for Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 16 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

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