Species
+

Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda

Gold tree, Primavera, ipê-do-México, primavera

Climate known 81 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Roseodendron donnell-smithii is a species of deciduous tree or large shrub in the genus Roseodendron in the Trumpet Vine Family (Bignoniaceae). It is native to Central America and Mexico. It can grow up to 25 m (82 ft) tall. It can be grown as an ornamental plant. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Roseodendron donnell-smithii”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Roseodendron

Roseodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. It consists of two species, Roseodendron donnell-smithii and Roseodendron chryseum. The type species for the genus is R. donnell-smithii. More on Wikipedia ›

The opening of Wikipedia, “Roseodendron”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Described by
(Rose) Miranda
Native to
Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, El Salvador +4
Wild records
391 in range· 195 open

At a glance

Warmest month
31°C
Apr, mean day; nights 20 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1162mm/yr
7 wet months · peak Sep 260 mm (CHELSA)
Light
30–46DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, June to September at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.9 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred. Habitat rain 1162 mm a year, wettest September at 260 mm, driest March at 6 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 46 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 13.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seibert; Cybistax millsii Miranda; Handroanthus donnell-smithii (Rose) Mscr.; Roseodendron millsii (Miranda) Miranda; Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose and 2 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a sharp rainy season, June to September at the habitat (not shifted); the temperature curve is flat (3.9 °C of range), so no growing season is inferred.

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a sharp season: 70% of the year's rain (913 mm of 1162 mm) falls in June to September. The temperature curve is flat, 3.9 °C between the warmest and coldest month, so the growing-season rule does not infer a growing season from it. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; with a flat temperature curve there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1162 mm a year, wettest September at 260 mm, driest March at 6 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1162 mm a year at the habitat, 913 mm of it June to September. Wettest month September at 260 mm, driest March at 6 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 806 mm to 2589 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 46 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 30 to 46 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 24, the highest 90th-percentile month 48).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 13.5 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 13.5 °C, the absolute minimum 7.7 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 40.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 17.8 °C in January (across the envelope cells 10.9 °C to 21.7 °C), warmest day 30.9 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 13.5 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 27 °C in Jan to 31 °C in Apr; mean night from 18 °C in Jan to 22 °C in Jun. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1162 mm of rain a year, most in Sep. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 221 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 7.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 40.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°20°30°40°50°40.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)7.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0100200300400500600mm rainDLI 30–46RH 56–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 221 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C27 / 24–3028 / 25–3130 / 26–3231 / 28–3431 / 28–3429 / 26–3229 / 26–3129 / 26–3028 / 25–3028 / 25–3028 / 25–3027 / 24–30
Night °C18 / 11–2218 / 12–2219 / 12–2220 / 14–2321 / 16–2422 / 17–2522 / 17–2522 / 17–2522 / 17–2522 / 15–2520 / 13–2419 / 12–22
Rain mm28 / 4–4811 / 6–426 / 2–4810 / 1–7046 / 8–237185 / 107–400231 / 165–416237 / 168–439260 / 162–501112 / 71–32723 / 14–13913 / 6–68
DLI32 / 25–3437 / 31–3943 / 37–4546 / 40–4845 / 38–4837 / 33–4036 / 33–4035 / 32–3931 / 29–3532 / 28–3432 / 26–3430 / 24–33
RH %58 / 52–6657 / 50–6456 / 48–6358 / 48–6259 / 52–6565 / 60–6866 / 61–6966 / 62–7068 / 63–7166 / 59–6963 / 55–6760 / 53–66

Each figure is the median across the 221 grid cells holding the 380 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1457:1704 (17.125, -94.775). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 7.7 °C, 1st-percentile night 13.5 °C, 99th-percentile day 40.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 221 distinct grid cells holding the 380 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1457:1704 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 17.00_-95.000, lapse-corrected -170 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 109 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela, Colombia· introduced: Puerto Rico, Ecuador
Kew's description“tree” · “seasonally dry tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker19.775, -104.375 · in the densest population, 183 records (47% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 391 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 195 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 64 km away. 31 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 11 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 391 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Roseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithiiRoseodendron donnell-smithii

Photographs: no rights reserved · CC0 (7); (c) Ricardo Betancourt Sánchez, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Roseodendron donnell-smithii, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

A tropical paradise for all? Nest-site selection shifts by an endemic Neotropical woodpecker associated with human settlements
Elisa Maya‐Elizarrarás, Katherine Renton, José Alfonso De la Mora-Hernández, Luis Manuel Maya-Elizarrarás (2025) · Ornithological Applications
Wood anatomical and topochemical analyses to characterize juvenile and adult wood of lesser-known species from Central America (Mexico)
Volker Haag, Gerald Koch, Hans-Georg Richter, Robert Evans (2019) · IAWA Journal - KU Leuven/IAWA Journal
Evaluación de dos barnices mediante intemperismo acelerado, aplicados en madera de plantaciones
Juana Laura Rivera-Nava, Amparo Borja-de la Rosa, Alejandro Corona-Ambríz, Rogelio Flores-Velázquez (2016) · Madera y Bosques
PERFIL DE ESTABILIDAD DIMENSIONAL DE LAS MADERAS PRIMAVERA Y ROSA MORADA
Francisco Javier Fuentes-Talavera, José Antonio Silva‐Guzmán, Raúl Rodríguez Anda, Rubén Sanjuán-Dueñas (2018) · Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales
Sistemas agroforestales con cedro rojo, cedro nogal y primavera, una alternativa para el desarrollo de plantaciones forestales comerciales en Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México
E. López-Sánchez, M.A Musalem (2007) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Estructura y diversidad florística en áreas verdes urbanas de la ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas, México
Carlos Mario Almeida Cerino, Vincenzo Bertolini, Tomás Martínez‐Trinidad (2024) · Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Occurrence Download
GBIF.org User (2026) · Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 43 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.