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Rubus creticus Tourn. ex L.

Rosaceae · Albania, Bulgaria +22

English names not checked: Wikidata's common names were not read for this page.

Photographs not checked iNaturalist and GBIF media were skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not asked, or not answered, is not "none": nothing here claims there is none. Why the site says it this way.
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Sow seed
Habitat figures
Cold floor (1 night in 100)
2.1°C
Record low -2.2 °C in 44 years, at a typical spot in the range NASA POWER
Warmest month, mean daily high
29°C
Jul and Aug at the habitat CHELSA
Rain a year (median across the range)
720mm
7 months of 25 mm or more in the median year CHELSA
Open-sky light
14–49DLI
Lowest to highest month (DLI) CHELSA
The year in your months, northern hemisphere
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Wet winters: the rain comes November to February, read as a winter growing season. rain rule, CHELSA
Northern hemisphere unless you set your site. The chart is in the habitat's months.

Summary

Rubus creticus is a species of scrambling shrub in the family Rosaceae with a native range extending from the eastern mediterranean towards Turkmenistan and the western Himalaya.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Rubus creticus", CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the genus · Rubus

Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, most commonly known as brambles. Fruits of various species are known as raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, cloudberries, and bristleberries. It is a diverse genus, and estimates of the number of Rubus species vary from 250 to over 1,000, found across all continents except Antarctica.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Rubus", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Seasons

The rain rule reads a winter growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (499 mm of 686 mm) falls in November to February, cooler than the year (wet-season mean 11.2 °C against a yearly mean of 17.2 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: May to August.

Rain

686 mm in the median year at the habitat, 499 mm of it November to February. Wettest month January at 153 mm, driest months (2 at 2 mm); 3 months under 5 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 518 mm to 1,249 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 720 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 686 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, northern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.

Light

Open sky over the habitat: 14 to 49 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 8, the highest 90th-percentile month 51).

Warmth and air
Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 2.1 °C, the absolute minimum -2.2 °C, 37 frost nights in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 39.6 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 5.7 °C in February (across the grid cells of the range -2.3 °C to 10.1 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 29.3 °C in August (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 2.1 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 57 to 60% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -530 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat months, northern hemisphere

Habitat climate of Rubus creticus through the yearWarmest months July and August, mean daily high 29 °C; coldest month February, mean nightly low 5.7 °C; 686 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added). Medians across the range, from CHELSA; the extremes at the edge from NASA POWER. Habitat months, northern hemisphere.-10°0°10°20°30°40°50°frost39.6° 99th-percentile day, NASA POWER-2.2° lowest night in 44 years, NASA POWER°C · day and nightcold quarter050100150200250mm rainDLI 14–49RH 57–60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain medians and 10th–90th percentile across 424 habitat cells, CHELSA cold quarter: the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low extremes over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, from NASA POWER, marked at the edge, in no month DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C12 / 4–1713 / 5–1715 / 8–2018 / 13–2423 / 18–2827 / 22–3129 / 25–3329 / 25–3327 / 22–3123 / 16–2818 / 11–2314 / 6–18
Night °C6 / -2–106 / -2–108 / 1–1211 / 5–1414 / 10–1718 / 14–2121 / 17–2321 / 17–2419 / 13–2216 / 9–2011 / 4–158 / 0–12
Rain mm153 / 66–226118 / 59–17873 / 54–14036 / 18–10318 / 5–1014 / 1–982 / 1–752 / 1–788 / 2–9444 / 21–13695 / 65–194133 / 79–218
DLI17 / 10–2023 / 16–2532 / 23–3440 / 31–4246 / 37–4849 / 41–5148 / 41–5044 / 36–4637 / 28–3927 / 19–2918 / 11–2214 / 8–18
RH %60 / 58–6559 / 58–6359 / 56–6257 / 53–6157 / 51–6257 / 50–6358 / 51–6358 / 52–6358 / 54–6159 / 54–6158 / 55–6459 / 57–65
How this section is made
Each figure is the median across the 424 grid cells on land that hold in-range records (1159 records in those cells; 19 more cells hold records but no land by the elevation layer, so those records sit at sea and the cells are left out), with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. A dash is a month one or more of those cells has no figure for in the grid (a variable CHELSA does not carry there), so no median is taken rather than one over fewer cells. Extremes and elevation were read at a typical spot in the range, cell 1067:4182 (36.625, 29.125). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -2.2 °C, 1st-percentile night 2.1 °C, 99th-percentile day 39.6 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Across the range: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 424 distinct grid cells holding 1159 of the 1205 in-range records (19 further cells with records at sea, by the elevation layer, left out); extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1067:4182 (its coldest month's mean nightly low nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 36.50_29.375, lapse-corrected -530 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 99 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across the cells of the in-range records placed well enough to read one, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.

This species has no GBIF key of its own. Its records are GBIF's under the key of the name Kew's World Checklist holds as this plant: 7923692 (Rubus sanctus Schreb., 1979 records). No name was matched to GBIF; the keys are read from Kew's synonymy. How.

NativeAlbania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Krym, Egypt, Libya, Turkmenistan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, West Himalaya · introduced: Ukraine · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker32.597, 35.182 · in the densest population, 915 records (68% of those in range)
Kew's description“scrambling shrub” · “temperate” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 1354 georeferenced records inside the native range; the climate across the range on the 1159 of them in the land cells it reads, of 1205 placed to within 10 km; the map shows only the 207 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 1439 km away. 8 records outside the WCVP native range not used. 149 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
Other GBIF keysRecords also from GBIF's key 7923692 (Rubus sanctus Schreb.): Kew's file holds it as Rubus sanctus Schreb. (illegitimate under Rubus creticus Tourn. ex L.); 1,979 records, from GBIF's download.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 1354 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Photographs

Not checked. iNaturalist and GBIF media were skipped (not asked) when this page was built. Not a statement that none exist.

Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.

Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus sempervirens Italian cypress Photo: CC0, author not statedOrchis anatolica Orchis anatolica Anatolian Orchid Photo: CC BY, F. Bemmerlein-LuxStyrax officinalis Styrax officinalis Drug snowbell Photo: CC BY, Roderick Cameron Valeriana italica Caprifoliaceae Ornithogalum montanum Ornithogalum montanum Mountain Star-of-Bethlehem Photo: CC BY-SA, Alessia GuggisbergErica sicula Erica sicula Fives Heath Photo: CC BY, Gianmaria Bonari

Other Rubus 103 in the reference

Rubus acuminatus Rubus acuminatus Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Anastasia TitovetsRubus adenotrichos Rubus adenotrichos Tropical Highland Blackberry Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez MarcialRubus affinis Rubus affinis Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Dave RichardsonRubus alceifolius Rubus alceifolius Giant bramble Photo: CC BY, 黃美滿Rubus allegheniensis Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry Photo: CC BY, The Wrong IndustryRubus arcticus Rubus arcticus Arctic bramble Photo: CC BY, Matt BergerRubus argutus Rubus argutus Sawtooth blackberry Photo: CC BY, cello caruso-turielloRubus armeniacus Rubus armeniacus Himalayan blackberry Photo: CC0, author not statedRubus australis Rubus australis Rosaceae Photo: CC0, author not stated Rubus bambusarum Rosaceae Rubus × barkeri Rosaceae Rubus biflorus Rubus biflorus Rosaceae Photo: CC BY, Siddarth Machado all 104 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Rubus albicans; Rubus amoenus; Rubus anatolicus; Rubus rotundifolius; Rubus dalmatinus and 21 more. (WCVP, RBG Kew)

Under another author Rubus parviflorus Weston is an older name of this species, not Rubus parviflorus, a species of the reference; Rubus ulmifolius dalmatinus (Tratt.) Focke is an older name of this species, not Rubus ulmifolius, a species of the reference. (GBIF Backbone)

IPNIPOWOWikidataWikipedia

The record

Family
Rosaceae
Described by
Tourn. ex L.
Native to
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece +21
Wild records
1354 in range · 207 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
Kew's names (WCVP) kew.names answeredas of 2026-06-04Kew's entry Rubus creticus Tourn. ex L. (plant_name_id 3036147), read from Kew's names file
GBIF species record gbif.species not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21this species has no GBIF key of its own; its records are read under GBIF's keys for the names Kew's file holds as this plant, never by a name matched; GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 1979 records of GBIF's key 7923692, Rubus sanctus Schreb. (Kew's file holds it as Rubus sanctus Schreb. (illegitimate under Rubus creticus Tourn. ex L.)): the GBIF download; 17 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (8 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 9 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate answeredasked 2026-10-22
Daily extremes (NASA POWER) climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 36.50_29.375, lapse-corrected -530 m at 6.5 °C/km
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by Kew's IPNI identifier 77205547-1, POWO 77205547-1
Wikipedia wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist taxon inat.taxon not asked
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild not asked
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media not askedGBIF's backbone holds no one accepted species of this name, and a name it holds only as another species' synonym is not taken for this one, so GBIF's records were not asked
Wikimedia Commons commons nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 29 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

Opening your plants…