Species
+

Teucrium chamaedrys L.

Prawa dubčica, Wall Germander

Climate known 42 photographs
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Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Teucrium chamaedrys, the wall germander, is a species of plant native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe and North Africa, and the Middle East as far as Iran. It is used as an ornamental.

Text from Wikipedia, “Teucrium chamaedrys”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Teucrium

Teucrium is a cosmopolitan genus of flowering plants in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as germanders. Plants in this genus are perennial herbs or shrubs, with branches that are more or less square in cross-section, leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and flowers arranged in thyrses, the corolla with mostly white to cream-coloured, lobed petals.

Text from Wikipedia, “Teucrium”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Lamiaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Great Britain, Austria, Belgium +34
Wild records
654 in range· 263 open

At a glance

Warmest month
24°C
Jul, mean day; nights 15 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
927mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Sep 89 mm (CHELSA)
Light
7–37DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 927 mm a year, wettest September at 89 mm, driest February at 56 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 37 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -12.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Teucrium veronicifolium Salisb.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (671 mm of 927 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 19.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to June.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 927 mm a year, wettest September at 89 mm, driest February at 56 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

927 mm a year at the habitat, 671 mm of it May to December. Wettest month September at 89 mm, driest February at 56 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 594 mm to 1457 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 37 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 7 to 37 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 5, the highest 90th-percentile month 46).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -12.0 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -12.0 °C, the absolute minimum -22.1 °C, about 108 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 28.7 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -3.2 °C in January (across the envelope cells -8.0 °C to 2.4 °C), warmest day 24.2 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -12.0 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 65% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 4 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Jul; mean night from -3 °C in Jan to 15 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 927 mm of rain a year, most in Sep. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 502 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -22.1 °C and the 99th-percentile day 28.7 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°frost28.7° 99th-percentile day (undated)-22.1° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 7–37RH 58–65 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 502 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C4 / -0–95 / 1–1010 / 6–1314 / 10–1618 / 14–2122 / 18–2524 / 20–2824 / 20–2819 / 17–2315 / 12–198 / 5–134 / 1–10
Night °C-3 / -8–2-3 / -7–31 / -3–54 / 0–79 / 5–1212 / 8–1615 / 11–1814 / 11–1911 / 8–157 / 4–112 / -3–7-2 / -7–3
Rain mm68 / 30–10456 / 30–9362 / 36–10770 / 41–11183 / 58–14084 / 43–13681 / 21–14078 / 37–14389 / 52–13588 / 40–14183 / 43–13485 / 40–129
DLI9 / 6–1315 / 11–2023 / 19–2930 / 28–3635 / 33–4137 / 34–4537 / 34–4632 / 29–4024 / 21–3016 / 13–2110 / 7–147 / 5–11
RH %63 / 59–6761 / 58–6460 / 56–6258 / 56–6159 / 56–6258 / 54–6258 / 53–6158 / 54–6261 / 57–6463 / 60–6565 / 60–6765 / 59–68

Each figure is the median across the 502 grid cells holding the 627 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 852:3748 (47.375, 7.425). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -22.1 °C, 1st-percentile night -12.0 °C, 99th-percentile day 28.7 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 502 distinct grid cells holding the 627 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 852:3748 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 47.50_7.500, lapse-corrected +26 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 589 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeGreat Britain, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey· introduced: Ireland, Baltic States
Kew's description“subshrub” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker47.153, 7.538 · in the densest population, 378 records (58% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 654 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 263 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 15 km away. 27 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 654 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Teucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrysTeucrium chamaedrys

Photographs: (c) Kostas Zontanos, some rights reserved (CC BY); no rights reserved · CC0; (c) Christina s.l., some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) Evgenij Samarin, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Алена Ручка, some rights reserved (CC BY) (3).

Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Teucrium chamaedrys, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Hepatitis after Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) Administration: Another Instance of Herbal Medicine Hepatotoxicity
Dominique Larrey, Thierry Vial, Arnaud Pauwels, A Castot (1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine
The Myth of Beneficent Nature: The Risks of Herbal Preparations
Ryan J. Huxtable (1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine
Hepatotoxicity of botanicals
Felix Stickel, Gerlinde Egerer, Helmut K. Seitz (2000) · Public Health Nutrition
Hepatotoxicity of Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys L.) and One of Its Constituent Neoclerodane Diterpenes Teucrin A in the Mouse
Samir A. Kouzi, Randolph J. McMurtry, Sidney D. Nelson (1994) · Chemical Research in Toxicology
Antioxidant Properties of Some Medicinal Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Species
Ufuk Özgen, Ahmet Mavi, Zeynep Terzi, A. Yιldιrιm (2006) · Pharmaceutical Biology
Isolation and identification of a new neo-clerodane diterpenoid fromTeucrium chamaedrysL.
Mahfuz Elmastaş, Ramazan Erenler, Besir Isnac, Hüseyin Akşit (2015) · Natural Product Research
Antioxidant activity and concentration of phenols and flavonoids in the whole plant and plant parts of Teucrium chamaerdys L. var. glanduliferum Haussk.
Milan Stanković, Marina Topuzović, Slavica Solujić, Vladimir Mihailović (2010) · Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
Neo-clerodane diterpenoids and phenylethanoid glycosides from Teucrium chamaedrys L.
Erdal Bedіr, Rangavalli Manyam, Ikhlas A. Khan (2003) · Phytochemistry

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Teucrium 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answercarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 5 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.