Species
+

Viburnum lantana L.

Wayfaring Tree, Wayfaring-Tree, Wayfaring-tree (EN), Wayfaringtree

Climate known 36 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Viburnum lantana, the wayfarer or wayfaring tree, is a species of Viburnum, native to central, southern and western Europe, northwest Africa, and southwestern Asia. The vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub is common along waysides.

Text from Wikipedia, “Viburnum lantana”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Viburnum

Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the family Viburnaceae. Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. It was previously included in the family Caprifoliaceae.

Text from Wikipedia, “Viburnum”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Viburnaceae
Described by
L.
Native to
Great Britain, Austria, Belgium +21
Wild records
762 in range· 238 open

At a glance

Warmest month
24°C
Jul, mean day; nights 14 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
906mm/yr
12 wet months · peak Jun 86 mm (CHELSA)
Light
6–36DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere). Habitat rain 906 mm a year, wettest June at 86 mm, driest February at 54 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 36 mol/m²/day. Cold floor -10.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Viburnum aragonense Pau; Viburnum farinosum Stokes; Viburnum lantana f. variegatum (Weston) Rehder; Viburnum lantana f. vitesiensis T.R.Dudley; Viburnum lantana f. vitosiensis T.R.Dudley and 20 more.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: no season, 70% of the rain takes 8 months (May to December in the northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads no season: 70% of the year's rain (654 mm of 906 mm) takes 8 months, May to December. Mean temperature moves 18.5 °C between the warmest and coldest month. Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere; shifted six months for a southern-hemisphere collection: November to June.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 906 mm a year, wettest June at 86 mm, driest February at 54 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

906 mm a year at the habitat, 654 mm of it May to December. Wettest month June at 86 mm, driest February at 54 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 642 mm to 1404 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 36 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 6 to 36 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 4, the highest 90th-percentile month 40).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor -10.9 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is -10.9 °C, the absolute minimum -21.7 °C, about 82 frost nights a year (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 29.9 °C. Monthly means: coldest night -2.7 °C in January (across the envelope cells -6.3 °C to 1.9 °C), warmest day 23.5 °C in July (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: -10.9 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 59 to 66% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 4 °C in Jan to 24 °C in Jul; mean night from -3 °C in Jan to 14 °C in Jul. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 906 mm of rain a year, most in Jun. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 615 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was -21.7 °C and the 99th-percentile day 29.9 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°frost29.9° 99th-percentile day (undated)-21.7° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0255075100125150mm rainDLI 6–36RH 59–66 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 615 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C4 / 2–86 / 4–910 / 8–1214 / 11–1618 / 15–2021 / 18–2424 / 21–2623 / 20–2619 / 17–2214 / 13–178 / 7–115 / 2–8
Night °C-3 / -6–2-2 / -5–21 / -2–44 / 2–69 / 7–1112 / 10–1414 / 12–1614 / 12–1611 / 9–137 / 5–92 / -0–5-1 / -5–3
Rain mm67 / 30–10354 / 32–8865 / 41–10766 / 43–10585 / 60–13186 / 55–14282 / 49–14581 / 56–14380 / 55–12883 / 42–12678 / 48–11779 / 44–124
DLI8 / 5–1114 / 10–1721 / 17–2530 / 27–3234 / 32–3736 / 33–3935 / 33–4031 / 28–3422 / 19–2715 / 12–189 / 6–116 / 4–9
RH %65 / 61–6862 / 60–6660 / 58–6359 / 56–6259 / 57–6259 / 57–6259 / 56–6260 / 56–6262 / 59–6464 / 62–6666 / 63–6866 / 61–69

Each figure is the median across the 615 grid cells holding the 752 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 859:3745 (47.025, 7.275). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum -21.7 °C, 1st-percentile night -10.9 °C, 99th-percentile day 29.9 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 615 distinct grid cells holding the 752 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 859:3745 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 47.00_7.500, lapse-corrected -230 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 522 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeGreat Britain, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, France, Spain, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Yugoslavia, Krym, Ukraine, Algeria, Morocco, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Iran, Turkey· introduced: Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Poland, Baltic States, Central European Russia, West Siberia, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Colorado, Montana, Washington, Wyoming, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Maryland, Virginia
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “temperate”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker47.581, 12.179 · in the densest population, 455 records (60% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 762 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 238 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 143 km away. 49 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 10 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 4° block of the 762 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Viburnum lantanaViburnum lantanaViburnum lantanaViburnum lantanaViburnum lantanaViburnum lantanaViburnum lantanaViburnum lantana

Photographs: (c) Igor Balashov, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); no rights reserved · CC0; (c) David Sandler, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Martin Jung, some rights reserved (CC BY) (2); (c) William Stephens, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist and GBIF media did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Viburnum lantana, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Taxus baccata L.
Peter A. Thomas, Anthony Polwart (2003) · Journal of Ecology
Particulate Matter on Foliage of 13 Woody Species: Deposition on Surfaces and Phytostabilisation in Waxes – a 3-Year Study
Robert Popek, H. Gawrońska, Mariola Wrochna, S.W. Gawronski (2012) · International Journal of Phytoremediation
Water relations of drought hardy shrubs: osmotic potential and stomatal reactivity
Thomas M. Hinckley, Friedrich Duhme, A. R. HINCKLEY, Hanno Richter (1980) · Plant Cell & Environment
Sambucus nigraL.
M. D. Atkinson, Elaine Atkinson (2002) · Journal of Ecology
The gathering and consumption of wild edible plants in the Campoo (Cantabria, Spain)
Manuel Pardo‐de‐Santayana, Javier Tardío, Ramón Morales (2005) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
In vitro antibacterial and antitumor activities of some medicinal plant extracts, growing in Turkey
Arzu Birinci Yıldırım, Fatma Pehlivan Karakaş, Arzu Uçar Türker (2013) · Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
Ozone symptoms in leaves of woody plants in open‐top chambers: ultrastructural and physiological characteristics
E. Gravano, Filippo Bussotti, Reto J. Strasser, Marcus Schaub (2004) · Physiologia Plantarum
Ozone foliar symptoms in woody plant species assessed with ultrastructural and fluorescence analysis
Filippo Bussotti, Giovanni Agati, Rosanna Desotgiu, Paolo Matteini (2005) · New Phytologist
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by Phytosynthesis Method and Their Biological Activity
Ali Shafaghat (2014) · Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry
Chlorophyll-related indicators are linked to visible ozone symptoms: Evidence from a field study on native Viburnum lantana L. plants in northern Italy
Elena Gottardini, Antonella Cristofori, Fabiana Cristofolini, Cristina Nali (2013) · Ecological Indicators

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Viburnum 15 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence search API
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not askedcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive)
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media did not answercarried from build of 2026-09-20 (rederive); that build: api.gbif.org not asked: offline re-derivation
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-20; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 7 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.