Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerA
Altingiaceae 1 genus 7 species · 5 with climate
Amaryllidaceae 3 genera 297 species · 255 with climate · 4 not checked
Apocynaceae 4 genera 62 species · 61 with climate · 1 not checked
Aquifoliaceae 1 genus 64 species · 55 with climate · 1 not checked
Araceae 2 genera 117 species · 100 with climate
Araliaceae 1 genus 18 species · 8 with climate
Araucariaceae 1 genus 19 species · 12 with climate
Arecaceae 1 genus 10 species · 9 with climate
Asparagaceae 6 genera 485 species · 332 with climate · 19 not checked
Asphodelaceae 2 genera 211 species · 115 with climate · 2 not checked
Asteraceae 6 genera 115 species · 110 with climate · 1 not checked
no open photograph on file
Dahlia apiculata
Asteraceae
31 open records
Dahlia australis
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Wolfgang Ahlmer
128 open records
Dahlia campanulata
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Arturo Castro Castro
4 open records
Dahlia coccinea
Red dahlia
Photo: CC BY, Jena Rosado
626 open records
Dahlia dissecta
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
16 open records
Dahlia excelsa
Tree dahlia
Photo: CC BY-SA, Yercaud-elango
22 open records
Dahlia imperialis
Tree dahlia
Photo: CC0, author not stated
335 open records
Dahlia merckii
Bedding Dahlia
Photo: CC BY, Isaac Krone
275 open records
no open photograph on file
Dahlia mollis
Asteraceae
no habitat climate
Dahlia pinnata
Pinnate dahlia
Photo: CC BY, biogeek
93 open records
no open photograph on file
Dahlia scapigera
Asteraceae
71 open records
no open photograph on file
Dahlia scapigeroides
Asteraceae
20 open records
Dahlia sherffii
Asteraceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
104 open records
Dahlia sorensenii
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Erick Vélez Sánchez
51 open records
Dahlia tenuicaulis
Asteraceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
92 open records
Dahlia tenuis
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Wolfgang Ahlmer
4 open records
Echinacea angustifolia
Black-samson echinacea
Photo: CC0, author not stated
796 open records
Echinacea atrorubens
Topeka purple-coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
191 open records
Echinacea laevigata
Smooth coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Brandon Corder
64 open records
Echinacea pallida
Pale purple coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
518 open records
Echinacea paradoxa
Bush's purple coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Katie Kucera
151 open records
Echinacea purpurea
Eastern purple coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
195 open records
Echinacea sanguinea
Sanguine purple-coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Cleveland Powell
140 open records
Echinacea simulata
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Samuel Buckner
154 open records
Echinacea tennesseensis
Tennessee purple-coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Shelby Lyn Sanders
55 open records
Helianthus agrestis
Rural sunflower
Photo: CC BY, sblumen
54 open records
Helianthus angustifolius
Swamp sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Sam Kieschnick
543 open records
Helianthus annuus
Sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Michelle W. （鍾偉瑋）
78 open records
Helianthus anomalus
Sand sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Patrick Cox
68 open records
Helianthus argophyllus
Silverleaf sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Suanne Pyle
221 open records
Helianthus atrorubens
Purple-disk sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
315 open records
Helianthus bolanderi
Bolander's sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Larry Jensen
134 open records
Helianthus californicus
California sunflower
Photo: CC BY, jayjt
139 open records
Helianthus carnosus
Fleshy sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Brandon Corder
15 open records
Helianthus ciliaris
Texas blueweed
Photo: CC BY, Eric Knight
418 open records
Helianthus debilis
Cucumberleaf sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
340 open records
Helianthus decapetalus
Thinleaf sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
563 open records
Helianthus deserticola
Desert sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Matt Berger
54 open records
Helianthus divaricatus
Woodland sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Tom Norton
654 open records
Helianthus eggertii
Eggert's sunflower
Photo: CC BY-SA, Brian Finzel
30 open records
Helianthus exilis
Serpentine sunflower
Photo: CC BY-SA, Nicholas Wei
67 open records
Helianthus giganteus
Giant sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Christopher Evans
551 open records
Helianthus gracilentus
Slender sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Gavin Skeen
457 open records
Helianthus grosseserratus
Sawtooth sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
539 open records
Helianthus heterophyllus
Variableleaf sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
194 open records
Helianthus hirsutus
Hairy sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Chris Stahl
719 open records
Helianthus inexpectatus
Newhall sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Helianthus laciniatus
Alkali sunflower
Photo: CC BY-SA, M. Socorro González Elizondo
202 open records
Helianthus laetiflorus
Perennial sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Augustin Soulard
105 open records
Helianthus longifolius
Longleaf sunflower
Photo: CC BY, sblumen
45 open records
Helianthus maximiliani
Maximilian sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
500 open records
Helianthus microcephalus
Small woodland sunflower
Photo: CC BY, carter
490 open records
Helianthus mollis
Ashy sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Brendan O'Loughlin
439 open records
Helianthus niveus
Snowy sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Matt Berger
387 open records
Helianthus nuttallii
Nuttall's sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Spencer Hurt
719 open records
Helianthus occidentalis
Fewleaf sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Edie
379 open records
Helianthus pauciflorus
Stiff sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
548 open records
Helianthus petiolaris
Lesser sunflower
Photo: CC BY, CK2AZ
709 open records
Helianthus porteri
Porter's sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
81 open records
Helianthus praecox
Texas sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Michelle W. （鍾偉瑋）
124 open records
Helianthus pumilus
Dwarf sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
449 open records
Helianthus radula
Rayless sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Laura Gaudette
323 open records
Helianthus resinosus
Resin-dot sunflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
132 open records
Helianthus salicifolius
Willowleaf sunflower
Photo: CC BY, tzeducation
188 open records
Helianthus schweinitzii
Schweinitz's sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Devin Floyd
no habitat climate
Helianthus silphioides
Odorous sunflower
Photo: CC BY, hr_dragonfly
108 open records
Helianthus simulans
Imitative sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Daniel McClosky
70 open records
Helianthus strumosus
Pale-leaved sunflower
Photo: CC BY, carter
570 open records
Helianthus tuberosus
Jerusalem artichoke
Photo: CC BY, ubuntu
79 open records
Helianthus verticillatus
Whorled sunflower
Photo: CC BY, Alaina Krakowiak
11 open records
no open photograph on file
Rudbeckia alismifolia
Asteraceae
climate not checked
Rudbeckia alpicola
Showy coneflower
Photo: CC BY, amy pavelchek
20 open records
Rudbeckia amplexicaulis
Clasping-leaved Coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Nathan Aaron
372 open records
Rudbeckia auriculata
Eared coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
7 open records
Rudbeckia californica
California coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Connor McInerney
53 open records
Rudbeckia deamii
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
2 open records
Rudbeckia fulgida
Perennial coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
245 open records
Rudbeckia glaucescens
Waxy cone-flower
Photo: CC BY, Ian McFaul
37 open records
Rudbeckia grandiflora
Rough coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Eric Knight
149 open records
Rudbeckia heliopsidis
Sun-facing coneflower
Photo: CC BY, harrier
35 open records
Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed-Susan
Photo: CC BY, Alison Northup
349 open records
Rudbeckia laciniata
Coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Will Kuhn
362 open records
Rudbeckia maxima
Great coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Sam Kieschnick
121 open records
Rudbeckia missouriensis
Missouri orange coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Edie
198 open records
Rudbeckia mollis
Soft-hair coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Scott Allen Davis
50 open records
Rudbeckia montana
Mountain coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Jared Shorma
39 open records
Rudbeckia nitida
St. John's-Susan
Photo: CC BY-SA, Oceancetaceen - Alice Chodura
9 open records
Rudbeckia occidentalis
Western coneflower
Photo: CC BY, 66dodge
521 open records
Rudbeckia palustris
Marsh Coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Nathan Aaron
26 open records
Rudbeckia speciosa
Showy coneflower
Photo: CC BY, Nathan Aaron
19 open records
Rudbeckia subtomentosa
Sweet coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
327 open records
Rudbeckia sullivantii
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Alan Prather
27 open records
Rudbeckia texana
Texas coneflower
Photo: CC0, author not stated
92 open records
Rudbeckia triloba
Brown-eyed-Susan
Photo: CC BY, Eric Schmidt
405 open records
Tagetes erecta
African marigold
Photo: CC BY-SA, lisong
376 open records
Tagetes filifolia
Irish-lace marigold
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1000 open records
Tagetes foetidissima
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Isaac Krone
446 open records
Tagetes lemmonii
Lemmon's marigold
Photo: CC BY, Sue Carnahan
71 open records
Tagetes lucida
Sweetscented marigold
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1133 open records
Tagetes lunulata
Red-crescent marigold
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
614 open records
Tagetes micrantha
Licorice marigold
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Tree
970 open records
Tagetes minuta
Muster John Henry
Photo: CC BY, Adrienne van den Beemt
109 open records
Tagetes multiflora
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Staci Oré
206 open records
Tagetes nelsonii
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez Marcial
74 open records
Tagetes tenuifolia
Signet marigold
Photo: CC BY, José Javier Barrios Flores
673 open records
Tagetes terniflora
Asteraceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
67 open records
Tagetes zypaquirensis
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ángela Patricia Rojas Cortés
72 open records
Zinnia acerosa
Desert zinnia
Photo: CC BY, Bruce Hartman
824 open records
Zinnia angustifolia
Narrowleaf zinnia
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
466 open records
Zinnia elegans
Youth-and-age
Photo: CC0, author not stated
168 open records
Zinnia grandiflora
Rocky Mountain zinnia
Photo: CC BY, Jo Roberts
690 open records
Zinnia haageana
Mexican zinnia
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ángela Patricia Rojas Cortés
216 open records
Zinnia maritima
Palmer's zinnia
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
159 open records
Zinnia marylandica
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinkum
no habitat climate
Zinnia peruviana
Peruvian zinnia
Photo: CC BY, aacocucci
610 open records
B
Balsaminaceae 1 genus 62 species · 49 with climate
Begoniaceae 1 genus 280 species · 146 with climate · 1 not checked
Berberidaceae 2 genera 137 species · 74 with climate · 1 not checked
Betulaceae 1 genus 48 species · 40 with climate
Bignoniaceae 2 genera 17 species · 16 with climate
Brassicaceae 1 genus 9 species · 8 with climate
Buxaceae 1 genus 12 species · 8 with climate
C
Cactaceae 2 genera 95 species · 80 with climate · 12 not checked
Cannaceae 1 genus 9 species · 6 with climate
Caprifoliaceae 1 genus 88 species · 74 with climate
Caryophyllaceae 1 genus 95 species · 78 with climate
Celastraceae 1 genus 41 species · 33 with climate
Commelinaceae 1 genus 28 species · 27 with climate
Convolvulaceae 1 genus 107 species · 102 with climate
Cornaceae 1 genus 37 species · 33 with climate
Crassulaceae 5 genera 675 species · 426 with climate · 57 not checked
Cupressaceae 2 genera 56 species · 42 with climate · 10 not checked
Cycadaceae 1 genus 40 species · 15 with climate
E
Ericaceae 1 genus 575 species · 199 with climate · 1 not checked
Euphorbiaceae 2 genera 403 species · 264 with climate · 2 not checked
F
Fabaceae 3 genera 217 species · 212 with climate
Fagaceae 1 genus 221 species · 204 with climate · 4 not checked
G
Geraniaceae 1 genus 124 species · 107 with climate · 1 not checked
Ginkgoaceae 1 genus 1 species · 1 with climate
H
Hydrangeaceae 1 genus 43 species · 31 with climate · 1 not checked
I
Iridaceae 2 genera 189 species · 148 with climate · 1 not checked
L
Lamiaceae 4 genera 298 species · 269 with climate · 1 not checked
Liliaceae 2 genera 136 species · 110 with climate
Lythraceae 1 genus 17 species · 12 with climate
M
Magnoliaceae 1 genus 104 species · 52 with climate
Malvaceae 2 genera 76 species · 59 with climate
Moraceae 1 genus 158 species · 147 with climate
Musaceae 1 genus 30 species · 19 with climate
Myrtaceae 2 genera 392 species · 378 with climate · 9 not checked
N
Nyctaginaceae 1 genus 4 species · 4 with climate
Nymphaeaceae 1 genus 21 species · 19 with climate
O
Oleaceae 3 genera 74 species · 55 with climate
Orchidaceae 1 genus 50 species · 15 with climate · 1 not checked
P
Paeoniaceae 1 genus 28 species · 21 with climate · 2 not checked
Passifloraceae 1 genus 146 species · 131 with climate · 2 not checked
Pinaceae 3 genera 151 species · 132 with climate · 8 not checked
Pittosporaceae 1 genus 56 species · 41 with climate
Plantaginaceae 1 genus 180 species · 158 with climate · 2 not checked
Platanaceae 1 genus 6 species · 6 with climate
Plumbaginaceae 1 genus 7 species · 7 with climate
Polemoniaceae 1 genus 40 species · 38 with climate · 1 not checked
R
Ranunculaceae 1 genus 113 species · 100 with climate · 1 not checked
Rosaceae 5 genera 356 species · 275 with climate · 7 not checked
Rubiaceae 1 genus 21 species · 15 with climate
71 families · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)