Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerA
Altingiaceae 1 genus 7 species · 5 with climate
Amaryllidaceae 3 genera 297 species · 255 with climate · 4 not checked
Apocynaceae 4 genera 62 species · 61 with climate · 1 not checked
Aquifoliaceae 1 genus 64 species · 55 with climate · 1 not checked
Araceae 2 genera 117 species · 100 with climate
Araliaceae 1 genus 18 species · 8 with climate
Araucariaceae 1 genus 19 species · 12 with climate
Arecaceae 1 genus 10 species · 9 with climate
Asparagaceae 6 genera 485 species · 332 with climate · 19 not checked
Asphodelaceae 2 genera 211 species · 115 with climate · 2 not checked
Asteraceae 6 genera 115 species · 110 with climate · 1 not checked
B
Balsaminaceae 1 genus 62 species · 49 with climate
Begoniaceae 1 genus 280 species · 146 with climate · 1 not checked
Berberidaceae 2 genera 137 species · 74 with climate · 1 not checked
Betulaceae 1 genus 48 species · 40 with climate
Bignoniaceae 2 genera 17 species · 16 with climate
Brassicaceae 1 genus 9 species · 8 with climate
Buxaceae 1 genus 12 species · 8 with climate
C
Cactaceae 2 genera 95 species · 80 with climate · 12 not checked
Cannaceae 1 genus 9 species · 6 with climate
Caprifoliaceae 1 genus 88 species · 74 with climate
Caryophyllaceae 1 genus 95 species · 78 with climate
Celastraceae 1 genus 41 species · 33 with climate
Commelinaceae 1 genus 28 species · 27 with climate
Convolvulaceae 1 genus 107 species · 102 with climate
Cornaceae 1 genus 37 species · 33 with climate
Crassulaceae 5 genera 675 species · 426 with climate · 57 not checked
Cupressaceae 2 genera 56 species · 42 with climate · 10 not checked
Cycadaceae 1 genus 40 species · 15 with climate
E
Ericaceae 1 genus 575 species · 199 with climate · 1 not checked
Euphorbiaceae 2 genera 403 species · 264 with climate · 2 not checked
F
Fabaceae 3 genera 217 species · 212 with climate
Fagaceae 1 genus 221 species · 204 with climate · 4 not checked
G
Geraniaceae 1 genus 124 species · 107 with climate · 1 not checked
Ginkgoaceae 1 genus 1 species · 1 with climate
H
Hydrangeaceae 1 genus 43 species · 31 with climate · 1 not checked
I
Iridaceae 2 genera 189 species · 148 with climate · 1 not checked
L
Lamiaceae 4 genera 298 species · 269 with climate · 1 not checked
Liliaceae 2 genera 136 species · 110 with climate
Lythraceae 1 genus 17 species · 12 with climate
M
Magnoliaceae 1 genus 104 species · 52 with climate
Malvaceae 2 genera 76 species · 59 with climate
Moraceae 1 genus 158 species · 147 with climate
Musaceae 1 genus 30 species · 19 with climate
Myrtaceae 2 genera 392 species · 378 with climate · 9 not checked
N
Nyctaginaceae 1 genus 4 species · 4 with climate
Nymphaeaceae 1 genus 21 species · 19 with climate
O
Oleaceae 3 genera 74 species · 55 with climate
Orchidaceae 1 genus 50 species · 15 with climate · 1 not checked
P
Paeoniaceae 1 genus 28 species · 21 with climate · 2 not checked
Passifloraceae 1 genus 146 species · 131 with climate · 2 not checked
Pinaceae 3 genera 151 species · 132 with climate · 8 not checked
Cedrus atlantica
Atlas cedar
Photo: CC BY, Hannah Rogers
53 open records
Cedrus brevifolia
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY, Marios Thoma
46 open records
Cedrus deodara
Deodar
Photo: CC BY, Xthnob
46 open records
Cedrus libani
Cedar of Lebanon
Photo: CC BY, Roderick Cameron
200 open records
Picea abies
Norway spruce
Photo: CC BY, Марина Давлетшина
229 open records
no open photograph on file
Picea albertiana
Pinaceae
65 open records
Picea alcoquiana
Alcock's Spruce
Photo: CC BY-SA, Inti-sol
50 open records
Picea asperata
Dragon spruce
Photo: CC BY, rduta on Flickr
65 open records
Picea brachytyla
Sargent's Spruce
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Picea breweriana
Brewer spruce
Photo: CC BY, Sam Eberhard
110 open records
Picea chihuahuana
Chihuahua spruce
Photo: CC BY, Rodolfo Maximiliano Gutiérrez-Sánchez
63 open records
Picea crassifolia
Qinghai spruce
Photo: CC0, no rights reserved
34 open records
Picea engelmannii
Engelmann spruce
Photo: CC BY, Daughter Dad
591 open records
Picea fennica
Pinaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
350 open records
Picea glehnii
Sakhalin spruce
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
278 open records
Picea jezoensis
Yezo spruce
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
686 open records
Picea koraiensis
Korean spruce
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
71 open records
Picea koyamae
Koyama's Spruce
Photo: CC BY, Σ64
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Picea laxa
Pinaceae
23 open records
Picea likiangensis
Likiang spruce
Photo: CC BY, Ryan McMinds
136 open records
Picea lutzii
Lutz's spruce
Photo: CC BY, Matt Muir
22 open records
Picea mariana
Bog spruce
Photo: CC BY, Russell Parsons
793 open records
Picea martinezii
Martinez's Spruce
Photo: CC BY-SA, Juan Cruzado Cortés
12 open records
Picea maximowiczii
Maximowicz's Spruce
Photo: CC BY-SA, Inti-sol
14 open records
Picea meyeri
Meyer's Spruce
Photo: CC BY-SA, Petr Filippov
no habitat climate
Picea morrisonicola
Mount Morrison Spruce
Photo: CC BY, 葉淑蓮
96 open records
Picea neoveitchii
Veitch's Spruce
Photo: Public domain, Gardeners' Chronicle
no habitat climate
Picea obovata
Siberian spruce
Photo: CC BY, Евгений Маринкин
1024 open records
Picea omorika
Serbian spruce
Photo: CC BY, Bartosz Czołczyński
16 open records
Picea orientalis
Oriental spruce
Photo: CC BY, Anastasiia Samokhvalova
160 open records
Picea polita
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Sakaori
93 open records
Picea pungens
Colorado spruce
Photo: CC BY, Jane Weeden
106 open records
Picea purpurea
Purple cone Spruce
Photo: CC BY, Ken Marshall from Taipei, Taiwan
47 open records
no open photograph on file
Picea retroflexa
Tapao Shan spruce
no habitat climate
Picea rubens
Red spruce
Photo: CC BY, Steven Lamonde
544 open records
Picea schrenkiana
Asian spruce
Photo: CC BY, Suhas Saya
198 open records
Picea sitchensis
Sitka spruce
Photo: CC0, author not stated
14 open records
Picea smithiana
Morinda spruce
Photo: CC BY, Xthnob
40 open records
Picea spinulosa
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
29 open records
Picea wilsonii
Wilson Spruce
Photo: CC BY, pzhui
100 open records
Pinus albicaulis
Whitebark pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
470 open records
Pinus aristata
Colorado bristlecone pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
329 open records
Pinus arizonica
Arizona pine
Photo: CC BY, CK2AZ
750 open records
Pinus armandi
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, nekonoir on Flickr
climate not checked
Pinus attenuata
Knobcone pine
Photo: CC BY, Max Miley
429 open records
Pinus attenuradiata
Pinaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
3 open records
Pinus ayacahuite
Mexican white pine
Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez Marcial
346 open records
Pinus balfouriana
Foxtail pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
166 open records
Pinus banksiana
Jack pine
Photo: CC BY, Nathan Aaron
557 open records
Pinus bhutanica
Bhutan Pine
Photo: CC BY, Tandin Wangdi
21 open records
no open photograph on file
Pinus brachyptera
Pinaceae
climate not checked
Pinus brutia
Calabrian pine
Photo: CC BY, Ксения Волянская
413 open records
Pinus bungeana
Lacebark pine
Photo: CC BY, mikami-kun
42 open records
Pinus canariensis
Canary Island pine
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
258 open records
Pinus caribaea
Caribbean pine
Photo: CC BY, Ricardo siverio
345 open records
Pinus cembra
Arolla pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
771 open records
Pinus cembroides
Mexican nut pine
Photo: CC BY, Sam Kieschnick
776 open records
Pinus chiapensis
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY, said9
climate not checked
Pinus clausa
Sand pine
Photo: CC BY, Sue Ann Kendall
420 open records
Pinus contorta
Lodgepole pine
Photo: CC BY, Adam Kamal
319 open records
Pinus cooperi
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, BetacommandBot
climate not checked
Pinus coulteri
Bigcone pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
422 open records
Pinus culminicola
Potosi Pinyon Pine
Photo: CC BY, Hamlet Avilés Arnaut
160 open records
Pinus densata
Gaoshan Pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
80 open records
Pinus densiflora
Japanese red pine
Photo: CC BY, Martin Kalfatovic
457 open records
Pinus devoniana
Michoacan Pine
Photo: CC BY, Erick Vélez Sánchez
569 open records
Pinus discolor
Border pinyon
Photo: CC BY, Daniel McNair
173 open records
Pinus durangensis
Durango Pine
Photo: CC BY, Norma Piedra
331 open records
Pinus echinata
Shortleaf pine
Photo: CC BY, Brandon Corder
486 open records
Pinus edulis
Pinyon pine
Photo: CC BY, Sara Niemuth
475 open records
Pinus elliottii
Slash pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
284 open records
Pinus engelmannii
Apache pine
Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te Hsu
365 open records
Pinus fenzeliana
Fenzel's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Aaron Liston
no habitat climate
Pinus flexilis
Limber pine
Photo: CC BY, Hunter Hickok
454 open records
Pinus gerardiana
Chilghoza pine
Photo: CC BY, Siddarth Machado
20 open records
Pinus glabra
Spruce pine
Photo: CC BY, David Wilkins
289 open records
Pinus gordoniana
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Christian Frausto Bernal at Flickr
climate not checked
Pinus greggii
Gregg’s pine
Photo: CC BY, Brandon Corder
224 open records
Pinus hakkodensis
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY, Original: Σ64, this edit: MPF
no habitat climate
Pinus halepensis
Aleppo pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
89 open records
Pinus hartwegii
Hartweg's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Jose Manuel Ramos Martinez
735 open records
Pinus heldreichii
Bosnian pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
63 open records
Pinus hwangshanensis
Huangshan Pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
11 open records
Pinus jeffreyi
Jeffrey pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
372 open records
Pinus johannis
Johann's pine
Photo: CC BY-SA, M. Socorro González Elizondo
28 open records
Pinus kesiya
Benguet pine
Photo: CC BY, Zac Peterson
173 open records
Pinus koraiensis
Korean pine
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
496 open records
Pinus krempfii
Krempf's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Nguyen-Khanh-Trinh Tram
no habitat climate
Pinus lambertiana
Sugar pine
Photo: CC BY, Max Miley
417 open records
Pinus latteri
Tenasserim Pine
Photo: CC BY, Original: User:Supanut Arunoprayote…
40 open records
Pinus lawsonii
Lawson's Pine
Photo: CC BY-SA, M. Socorro González Elizondo
260 open records
Pinus leiophylla
Smooth-leaved Pine
Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
1516 open records
Pinus longaeva
Great Basin bristlecone pine
Photo: CC BY, Adam Kamal
348 open records
Pinus luchuensis
Luchu pine
Photo: CC BY, rjtizard
76 open records
Pinus lumholtzii
Lumholtz's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Gustavo ZaRo
385 open records
Pinus massoniana
Chinese red pine
Photo: CC BY, angryphyco
345 open records
Pinus maximartinezii
Martinez Pinyon
Photo: CC BY, Favian Flores Medina
48 open records
Pinus maximinoi
Thin-leaf pine
Photo: CC BY, Norma Piedra
458 open records
Pinus merkusii
Merkus pine
Photo: CC BY, Ben Costamagna
18 open records
Pinus monophylla
Single-leaf pinyon
Photo: CC BY, htasoff
457 open records
Pinus montezumae
Montezuma pine
Photo: CC BY, Cody Hinchliff
679 open records
Pinus monticola
Western white pine
Photo: CC BY, Murray McGoogan
519 open records
Pinus morrisonicola
Taiwan White Pine
Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te Hsu
85 open records
Pinus mugo
Dwarf mountain pine
Photo: CC BY, Vasileia Sef
664 open records
Pinus muricata
Bishop pine
Photo: CC BY, Sam Eberhard
348 open records
Pinus nelsonii
Nelson Pinyon Pine
Photo: CC BY, Alan Rockefeller
151 open records
Pinus nigra
Austrian pine
Photo: CC BY, Ondřej Křivan
58 open records
Pinus occidentalis
Hispaniolan Pine
Photo: CC BY, Mario Guzmán
88 open records
Pinus oocarpa
Oocarpa pine
Photo: CC BY, Ricardo Betancourt Sánchez
992 open records
Pinus palustris
Longleaf pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
349 open records
Pinus parviflora
Japanese white pine
Photo: CC BY, Marco Mussita
549 open records
Pinus patula
Mexican weeping pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
147 open records
Pinus peuce
Macedonian pine
Photo: CC BY, Andy
39 open records
Pinus pinaster
Maritime pine
Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha
49 open records
Pinus pinceana
Weeping Pinyon Pine
Photo: CC BY, José Belem Hernández Díaz
214 open records
Pinus pinea
Stone pine
Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha
53 open records
Pinus ponderosa
Western yellow pine
Photo: CC BY, Roberto Daniel Avila
129 open records
Pinus pseudostrobus
Smooth-bark Mexican pine
Photo: CC BY, Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez
1250 open records
Pinus pumila
Dwarf Siberian pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1017 open records
Pinus pungens
Table Mountain pine
Photo: CC BY, Ryan Watson
306 open records
Pinus quadrifolia
Parry pinyon
Photo: CC BY, Henrik Kibak
451 open records
Pinus radiata
Monterey pine
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
13 open records
Pinus remota
Texas Pinyon Pine
Photo: CC BY, IDClaire
174 open records
Pinus resinosa
Norway pine
Photo: CC BY, Nick Kleinschmidt
476 open records
Pinus rhaetica
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY, Jacek Pietruszewski
63 open records
Pinus rigida
Pitch pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
437 open records
Pinus roxburghii
Chir pine
Photo: CC BY, Vladislav Isaev
96 open records
Pinus rzedowskii
Rzedowski's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Manuel Nicolás Madrigal Pérez -…
35 open records
Pinus sabiniana
Gray Pine
Photo: CC BY, Gregory Wada
341 open records
no open photograph on file
Pinus scopulorum
Pinaceae
climate not checked
Pinus serotina
Marsh pine
Photo: CC BY, William Harmon
275 open records
Pinus sibirica
Siberian pine
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
752 open records
Pinus sondereggeri
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY, Scott Ward
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Pinus squamata
Qiaojia pine
no habitat climate
Pinus strobiformis
Southwestern white pine
Photo: CC BY, Cheng-Te Hsu
430 open records
Pinus strobus
Weymouth pine
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Lai
105 open records
Pinus stylesii
Pinaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, juancruzado
climate not checked
Pinus sylvestris
Scots pine
Photo: CC BY, Сергей Голубев
263 open records
Pinus tabuliformis
Southern Chinese pine
Photo: CC BY, carbapple
141 open records
Pinus taeda
Loblolly pine
Photo: CC BY, Ashwin Srinivasan
359 open records
Pinus taiwanensis
Taiwan Red Pine
Photo: CC0, author not stated
236 open records
Pinus tecunumanii
Schwerdtfeger's Pine
Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez Marcial
295 open records
Pinus teocote
Aztec Pine
Photo: CC BY, Rodolfo Maximiliano Gutiérrez-Sánchez
1007 open records
Pinus thunbergii
Japanese black pine
Photo: CC BY, tkr421
692 open records
Pinus torreyana
Torrey pine
Photo: CC BY, Bruce Slater
153 open records
Pinus uncinata
Mountain Pine
Photo: CC BY, frangp
965 open records
no open photograph on file
Pinus veitchii
Pinaceae
climate not checked
Pinus virginiana
Virginia pine
Photo: CC BY, Reanne ("Bean") Dunn
437 open records
Pinus wallichiana
Bhutan pine
Photo: CC BY, Xthnob
125 open records
Pinus wangii
Guangdong Pine
Photo: CC BY, aaronliston
no habitat climate
Pinus yunnanensis
Yunnan pine
Photo: CC BY, Wang.QG
139 open records
Pittosporaceae 1 genus 56 species · 41 with climate
Plantaginaceae 1 genus 180 species · 158 with climate · 2 not checked
Platanaceae 1 genus 6 species · 6 with climate
Plumbaginaceae 1 genus 7 species · 7 with climate
Polemoniaceae 1 genus 40 species · 38 with climate · 1 not checked
R
Ranunculaceae 1 genus 113 species · 100 with climate · 1 not checked
Rosaceae 5 genera 356 species · 275 with climate · 7 not checked
Rubiaceae 1 genus 21 species · 15 with climate
Rutaceae 1 genus 17 species · 11 with climate
S
Salicaceae 1 genus 160 species · 136 with climate · 2 not checked
Sapindaceae 2 genera 120 species · 90 with climate · 4 not checked
Solanaceae 3 genera 177 species · 168 with climate · 1 not checked
Strelitziaceae 1 genus 5 species · 5 with climate
T
Taxaceae 1 genus 9 species · 8 with climate
Theaceae 1 genus 40 species · 14 with climate · 1 not checked
U
Ulmaceae 1 genus 28 species · 20 with climate
V
Verbenaceae 2 genera 28 species · 25 with climate
Viburnaceae 1 genus 77 species · 66 with climate · 2 not checked
Violaceae 1 genus 139 species · 132 with climate · 3 not checked
71 families · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)