Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerA
Acacia Fabaceae 180 species · 179 with climate
Acer Sapindaceae 103 species · 78 with climate · 4 not checked
Aeonium Crassulaceae 40 species · 34 with climate · 2 not checked
Aesculus Sapindaceae 17 species · 12 with climate
Agapanthus Amaryllidaceae 5 species · 5 with climate
Agave Asparagaceae 273 species · 169 with climate · 16 not checked
Allium Amaryllidaceae 242 species · 204 with climate · 4 not checked
Aloe Asphodelaceae 199 species · 106 with climate · 2 not checked
Anthurium Araceae 112 species · 96 with climate
Araucaria Araucariaceae 19 species · 12 with climate
Asclepias Apocynaceae 49 species · 49 with climate
Asparagus Asparagaceae 44 species · 43 with climate
B
Bauhinia Fabaceae 28 species · 27 with climate
Begonia Begoniaceae 280 species · 146 with climate · 1 not checked
Berberis Berberidaceae 136 species · 73 with climate · 1 not checked
Betula Betulaceae 48 species · 40 with climate
Bougainvillea Nyctaginaceae 4 species · 4 with climate
Brassica Brassicaceae 9 species · 8 with climate
Buxus Buxaceae 12 species · 8 with climate
C
Camellia Theaceae 40 species · 14 with climate · 1 not checked
Canna Cannaceae 9 species · 6 with climate
Capsicum Solanaceae 10 species · 10 with climate
Carnegiea Cactaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
Catharanthus Apocynaceae 4 species · 4 with climate
Cedrus Pinaceae 4 species · 4 with climate
Cercis Fabaceae 9 species · 6 with climate
Citrus Rutaceae 17 species · 11 with climate
Clematis Ranunculaceae 113 species · 100 with climate · 1 not checked
Codiaeum Euphorbiaceae 2 species · 2 with climate
Coleus Lamiaceae 38 species · 33 with climate
Cordyline Asparagaceae 13 species · 13 with climate
Cornus Cornaceae 37 species · 33 with climate
Crassula Crassulaceae 220 species · 155 with climate · 12 not checked
Cycas Cycadaceae 40 species · 15 with climate
D
Dahlia Asteraceae 16 species · 15 with climate
Dianthus Caryophyllaceae 95 species · 78 with climate
Dietes Iridaceae 6 species · 5 with climate
Dracaena Asparagaceae 79 species · 45 with climate
Duranta Verbenaceae 7 species · 5 with climate
E
Echeveria Crassulaceae 220 species · 96 with climate · 43 not checked
Echinacea Asteraceae 9 species · 9 with climate
Epipremnum Araceae 5 species · 4 with climate
Eucalyptus Myrtaceae 291 species · 278 with climate · 9 not checked
Euonymus Celastraceae 41 species · 33 with climate
Euphorbia Euphorbiaceae 401 species · 262 with climate · 2 not checked
F
Ficus Moraceae 158 species · 147 with climate
Fraxinus Oleaceae 41 species · 34 with climate
G
Ginkgo Ginkgoaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
H
Helianthus Asteraceae 45 species · 43 with climate
Hemerocallis Asphodelaceae 12 species · 9 with climate
Heptapleurum Araliaceae 18 species · 8 with climate
Hibiscus Malvaceae 55 species · 46 with climate
Hosta Asparagaceae 20 species · 17 with climate
Hydrangea Hydrangeaceae 43 species · 31 with climate · 1 not checked
I
Ilex Aquifoliaceae 64 species · 55 with climate · 1 not checked
Impatiens Balsaminaceae 62 species · 49 with climate
Ipomoea Convolvulaceae 107 species · 102 with climate
Iris Iridaceae 183 species · 143 with climate · 1 not checked
Iris acutiloba
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
42 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris aitchisonii
Iridaceae
5 open records
Iris alberti
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Islam Galymzhanov
108 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris albomarginata
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris alexeenkoi
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, info.botdb.ru
no habitat climate
Iris aphylla
Stool iris
Photo: CC BY, Мирослав Соболев
596 open records
Iris arenaria
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleksii Vasyliuk
188 open records
Iris atropurpurea
Coastal Iris
Photo: CC BY, Nachman bones
3 open records
Iris aucheri
Aucher-Eloy Iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Anas A. Emad
21 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris baldshuanica
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris barbatula
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
no habitat climate
Iris barnumiae
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mehrad Rousta
11 open records
Iris bicapitata
Gargano Iris
Photo: CC BY, Thierry Arbault
10 open records
Iris bismarckiana
Nazareth Iris
Photo: CC BY, Dietmar K. L. Moser
3 open records
Iris bloudowii
Yellow Mongolian Iris
Photo: CC BY, Svyatoslav Knyazev
132 open records
Iris bracteata
Siskiyou iris
Photo: CC BY, Rob Santry
43 open records
Iris brevicaulis
Zigzag iris
Photo: CC BY, Briggs Armstrong
78 open records
Iris bucharica
Bukhara Iris
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
49 open records
Iris bulleyana
Southwest iris
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
47 open records
Iris caucasica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mikhail Morozov
16 open records
Iris chrysographes
Gold-vein iris
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
28 open records
Iris chrysophylla
Yellow-leaf iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
195 open records
Iris clarkei
Tibet iris
Photo: CC BY, Jiao Sun (孙娇)
12 open records
Iris colchica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Юрий Данилевский (Yuriy Danilevsky)
11 open records
Iris collettii
Plateau iris
Photo: CC BY, Wang.QG
48 open records
Iris confusa
Flat bamboo-orchid
Photo: CC BY-SA, Canley
no habitat climate
Iris cristata
Dwarf crested iris
Photo: CC BY, Jay Brasher
364 open records
Iris crocea
Golden Flag
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salicyna
no habitat climate
Iris cuniculiformis
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
11 open records
Iris cycloglossa
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Tejvan Pettinger
no habitat climate
Iris danfordiae
Danford Iris
Photo: CC BY, Connor Sites-Bowen
no habitat climate
Iris darwasica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Arkadiusz Nowak, Marcin Nobis, Sylwia…
no habitat climate
Iris decora
Nepal iris
Photo: CC BY, Sagnik Dutta Roy
40 open records
Iris delavayi
Long-scape iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, peganum from Henfield, England
no habitat climate
Iris dichotoma
Vesper iris
Photo: CC BY, Святослав Власенко
267 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris dolichosiphon
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris domestica
Blackberry lily
Photo: CC BY, Elias
221 open records
Iris douglasiana
Douglas iris
Photo: CC BY, htasoff
272 open records
Iris ensata
Japanese iris
Photo: CC BY, 大澤風季 ohsawa_Fuki
719 open records
Iris fernaldii
Fernald's iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
245 open records
Iris filifolia
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
23 open records
Iris florentina
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Jo Roberts
no habitat climate
Iris foetidissima
Stinking iris
Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha
307 open records
Iris formosana
Taiwan iris
Photo: CC BY, 謝麗霦
15 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris forrestii
Yunnan iris
no habitat climate
Iris fosteriana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Feloidea
5 open records
Iris fulva
Copper iris
Photo: CC BY, Daniel McClosky
133 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris fulvala
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris furcata
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Илья Руденко
122 open records
Iris galatica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ettrig
1 open record
Iris gatesii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, Dûrzan
no habitat climate
Iris germanica
Bearded iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, bas yves
9 open records
Iris giganticaerulea
Giant blue iris
Photo: CC BY, Lauren McLaurin
80 open records
Iris glaucescens
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Yeskendir Satekov
125 open records
Iris gracilipes
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
72 open records
Iris graeberiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Alex Hauner
2 open records
Iris graminea
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Damon H
933 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris grossheimii
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris halophila
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
717 open records
Iris hartwegii
Sierra iris
Photo: CC BY, Rebecca Johnson
273 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris haussknechtii
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris haynei
Gilboa Iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1 open record
no open photograph on file
Iris henryi
Long-pedicel iris
no habitat climate
Iris hexagona
Dixie iris
Photo: CC BY, Eric Knight
35 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris hippolyti
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris histrio
Histrio Iris
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
18 open records
Iris histrioides
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Adam Mark Lucas-Krol
no habitat climate
Iris hookeri
Canada beach-head iris
Photo: CC BY, Derek Duplessis
420 open records
Iris hookeriana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Imranashraf2882008
15 open records
Iris humilis
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Bazdyrev
682 open records
Iris iberica
Iberian Flag
Photo: CC0, author not stated
29 open records
Iris imbricata
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Grzegorz Grzejszczak
30 open records
Iris innominata
Del Norte County iris
Photo: CC BY, Dee Shea Himes
38 open records
Iris japonica
Butterfly-flower
Photo: CC BY, carabus123
486 open records
Iris juncea
Rush-leaved Iris
Photo: CC BY, Mehdi Chetibi
95 open records
Iris junonia
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Motohiro Sunouchi
habitat climate
Iris kemaonensis
Kumaon iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
26 open records
Iris kirkwoodiae
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Bob
2 open records
Iris kolpakowskiana
Kolpakowski's Iris
Photo: CC BY, Artem Abdukakharov
53 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris koreana
Dwarf woodland Korean iris
5 open records
Iris korolkowii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
19 open records
Iris kuschakewiczii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexander Dubynin
43 open records
Iris lactea
White-flower Chinese iris
Photo: CC BY, Urgamal Magsar
409 open records
Iris lacustris
Dwarf lake iris
Photo: CC BY, Ryan F. Mandelbaum
167 open records
Iris laevigata
Japanese iris
Photo: CC BY, Tatyana Petrenko
555 open records
Iris latifolia
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jeffdelonge
498 open records
Iris lazica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, peganum from Small Dole, England
3 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris leptophylla
Thin-leaf iris
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Iris leptorrhiza
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Iris linifolia
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris loczyi
Tian Shan Mountain iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
55 open records
Iris longipetala
Long-petal iris
Photo: CC BY, Karen Offereins
76 open records
Iris lortetii
Lortet iris
Photo: Public domain, author not stated
1 open record
Iris lutescens
Crimean iris
Photo: CC BY, Augustin Soulard
849 open records
Iris lycotis
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, C T Johansson
10 open records
Iris macrosiphon
Bowltube iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
244 open records
Iris magnifica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
18 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris mandshurica
Manchurian iris
3 open records
Iris maracandica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Bee Together
4 open records
Iris marsica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Emanuele Santarelli
habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Iris meda
Iridaceae
5 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris microglossa
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris milesii
Red-flower iris
Photo: CC BY, Paulmathi Vinod
11 open records
Iris minutoaurea
Small yellow-flower iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dalgial
54 open records
Iris missouriensis
Rocky Mountain iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Leticia Jiménez Hernández
417 open records
Iris narbutii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Arkadiusz Nowak, Marcin Nobis, Sylwia…
15 open records
Iris nelsonii
Abbeville iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Iris nicolai
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Averater
2 open records
Iris notha
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, нина рафаиловна
22 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris nusairiensis
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Iris odaesanensis
Odaesan iris
19 open records
Iris orchioides
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, dschigel
89 open records
Iris orientalis
Turkish iris
Photo: CC BY, Quentin His
26 open records
Iris oxypetala
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Jane Charlen
97 open records
Iris pallida
Sweet iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
258 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris pamphylica
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris paradoxa
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, C T Johansson
26 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris parvula
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris persica
Persian iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Katpatuka
14 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris peshmeniana
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris planifolia
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Victoria J. Burton
858 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris polakii
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris potaninii
Curl-sheath iris
Photo: CC BY, Нурхайдарова Татьяна
185 open records
Iris prismatica
Slender blue iris
Photo: CC BY, Bryan Connolly
64 open records
Iris pseudacorus
Yellow iris
Photo: CC BY, Анна Рыбакова
112 open records
Iris pseudocaucasica
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Valen1988
12 open records
Iris pseudonotha
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
26 open records
Iris pseudopumila
Southern dwarf iris
Photo: CC BY, Gary Yong Gee
43 open records
Iris pumila
Dwarf iris
Photo: CC BY, Наталья Пикалова
600 open records
Iris purdyi
Purdy's iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Lori Brandt Dudzik
21 open records
Iris regis-uzziae
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mitch Van Dyke
6 open records
Iris reichenbachiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
708 open records
Iris reichenbachii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Line Juul Nielsen
93 open records
Iris reticulata
Netted iris
Photo: CC BY, Patrick Hacker
37 open records
Iris robusta
Robust iris
Photo: CC BY, Robert M Hallock
habitat climate
Iris rosenbachiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Averater
no habitat climate
Iris ruthenica
Purple-bract iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
648 open records
Iris sanguinea
Blood iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
449 open records
Iris sari
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Joey Bom
11 open records
Iris savannarum
Prairie iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
159 open records
Iris scariosa
Membrane-bract iris
Photo: CC BY, Ксения Волянская
88 open records
Iris schachtii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
3 open records
Iris setosa
Beach-head iris
Photo: CC BY, Violetta Dzizyurova
844 open records
Iris sibirica
Siberian iris
Photo: CC BY, Tim Aßmus
801 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris sicula
Iridaceae
climate not checked
Iris sintenisii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
102 open records
Iris songarica
Songar iris
Photo: CC BY, Orzigul Anvarova
66 open records
Iris speculatrix
Small-flower iris
Photo: CC BY, angryphyco
69 open records
Iris spuria
Blue iris
Photo: CC BY, Christoph Moning
577 open records
Iris stenophylla
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Averater
14 open records
Iris stolonifera
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dr. Alexey Yakovlev
16 open records
Iris suaveolens
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
47 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris taochia
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris tectorum
Wall iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
109 open records
Iris tenax
Tough-leaf iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
272 open records
Iris tenuifolia
Slender-leaf iris
Photo: CC BY, Yeskendir Satekov
180 open records
Iris tenuis
Clackamas iris
Photo: CC BY, Sam Leininger
21 open records
Iris tenuissima
Long-tube iris
Photo: CC BY, Cristhian Mace
88 open records
Iris tigridia
Thick-root iris
Photo: CC BY, Jiao Sun (孙娇)
197 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris timofejewii
Timofeev's Iris
no habitat climate
Iris tingitana
Morocco iris
Photo: CC BY, Wouter Beukema
23 open records
Iris tridentata
Savannah iris
Photo: CC BY, William Harmon
93 open records
Iris tuberosa
Snake's-head iris
Photo: CC BY, Buckelkopfcichlide
356 open records
Iris typhifolia
North Tombs iris
Photo: CC BY, Tie Guy II
no habitat climate
Iris unguicularis
Algerian iris
Photo: CC BY, Karim Haddad
530 open records
Iris uniflora
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Святослав Власенко
735 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris urmiensis
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Iris variegata
Hungarian iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
627 open records
Iris vartanii
Vartanii Iris
Photo: CC BY, yelena_antipova
4 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris ventricosa
Purple-flower iris
56 open records
Iris verna
Dwarf violet iris
Photo: CC BY, Jeff Clark
291 open records
Iris versicolor
Purple iris
Photo: CC0, author not stated
444 open records
Iris vicaria
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Harrison J Elkins
31 open records
Iris vinicolor
Vinicolor iris
Photo: CC BY, Mike Tilley
1 open record
Iris virginica
Southern blue flag
Photo: CC BY, Hill Craddock
357 open records
Iris warleyensis
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Morten Ross
21 open records
Iris wattii
Fan-shape iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Stan Shebs
no habitat climate
Iris willmottiana
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Igor Karyakin
9 open records
Iris wilsonii
Yellow-flower iris
Photo: CC BY-SA, Fan Wen
no habitat climate
Iris winogradowii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, peganum from Henfield, England
no habitat climate
Iris xiphium
Spanish iris
Photo: CC BY, Duarte Frade
531 open records
no open photograph on file
Iris zagrica
Iridaceae
1 open record
no open photograph on file
Iris zaprjagajevii
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
Ixora Rubiaceae 21 species · 15 with climate
J
Jacaranda Bignoniaceae 14 species · 13 with climate
Juniperus Cupressaceae 55 species · 41 with climate · 10 not checked
K
Kalanchoe Crassulaceae 80 species · 45 with climate
L
Lagerstroemia Lythraceae 17 species · 12 with climate
Lantana Verbenaceae 21 species · 20 with climate
Lavandula Lamiaceae 18 species · 16 with climate
Ligustrum Oleaceae 21 species · 13 with climate
Lilium Liliaceae 84 species · 70 with climate
Liquidambar Altingiaceae 7 species · 5 with climate
Lonicera Caprifoliaceae 88 species · 74 with climate
M
Magnolia Magnoliaceae 104 species · 52 with climate
Malus Rosaceae 32 species · 20 with climate
Melaleuca Myrtaceae 101 species · 100 with climate
Monarda Lamiaceae 16 species · 14 with climate · 1 not checked
Musa Musaceae 30 species · 19 with climate
N
Nandina Berberidaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
Narcissus Amaryllidaceae 50 species · 46 with climate
Nerium Apocynaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
Nymphaea Nymphaeaceae 21 species · 19 with climate
O
Opuntia Cactaceae 94 species · 79 with climate · 12 not checked
P
Paeonia Paeoniaceae 28 species · 21 with climate · 2 not checked
Passiflora Passifloraceae 146 species · 131 with climate · 2 not checked
Pelargonium Geraniaceae 124 species · 107 with climate · 1 not checked
Petunia Solanaceae 3 species · 3 with climate
Phalaenopsis Orchidaceae 50 species · 15 with climate · 1 not checked
Phlox Polemoniaceae 40 species · 38 with climate · 1 not checked
Phoenix Arecaceae 10 species · 9 with climate
Picea Pinaceae 36 species · 31 with climate
118 genera · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)