Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerP
Pinus Pinaceae 111 species · 97 with climate · 8 not checked
Pittosporum Pittosporaceae 56 species · 41 with climate
Platanus Platanaceae 6 species · 6 with climate
Platycladus Cupressaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
Plumbago Plumbaginaceae 7 species · 7 with climate
Plumeria Apocynaceae 8 species · 7 with climate · 1 not checked
Prunus Rosaceae 126 species · 103 with climate · 2 not checked
Pyrus Rosaceae 20 species · 14 with climate
Q
Quercus Fagaceae 221 species · 204 with climate · 4 not checked
R
Rhododendron Ericaceae 575 species · 199 with climate · 1 not checked
Rosa Rosaceae 127 species · 97 with climate · 5 not checked
Rudbeckia Asteraceae 24 species · 23 with climate · 1 not checked
S
Salix Salicaceae 160 species · 136 with climate · 2 not checked
Salvia Lamiaceae 226 species · 206 with climate
Sedum Crassulaceae 115 species · 96 with climate
Solanum Solanaceae 164 species · 155 with climate · 1 not checked
Solanum abutiloides
Dwarf Tamarillo
Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
147 open records
Solanum acaule
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Staci Oré
1103 open records
Solanum aculeastrum
Goat Bitter-apple
Photo: CC0, author not stated
309 open records
Solanum aculeatissimum
Dutch eggplant
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
166 open records
Solanum aethiopicum
Chinese scarlet eggplant
Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
no habitat climate
Solanum africanum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
286 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum ajanhuiri
Solanaceae
no habitat climate
Solanum albidum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, biped_cub
362 open records
Solanum aligerum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata
635 open records
Solanum aloysiifolium
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Carla Florencia Rodríguez
451 open records
Solanum americanum
American black nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Frederick Nunley
525 open records
Solanum amygdalifolium
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Holger Braun
256 open records
Solanum anguivi
Forest Bitterberry
Photo: CC BY-SA, alanbedfordshaw
952 open records
Solanum angustifidum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Matias Baranzelli
87 open records
Solanum appendiculatum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
507 open records
Solanum argentinum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Pablo H Capovilla
392 open records
Solanum asperolanatum
Devil's-fig
Photo: CC BY, Paúl Gonzáles
818 open records
Solanum atropurpureum
Five-minute plant
Photo: CC BY, Juliana
297 open records
Solanum aviculare
New Zealand nightshade
Photo: CC BY, ian_mcallan
1290 open records
Solanum bahamense
Canker-berry
Photo: CC BY, Matteo Bellucci
591 open records
Solanum betaceum
Tree tomato
Photo: CC BY, Abril Bastons
309 open records
Solanum bonariense
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Rocío Esmeralda Pose
220 open records
Solanum campylacanthum
Apple of Sodom
Photo: CC0, author not stated
654 open records
Solanum candidum
Fuzzyfruit nightshade
Photo: CC BY, nasua
368 open records
Solanum capsicoides
Cockroach berry
Photo: CC BY, aforest_tw
140 open records
Solanum caripense
Pepino berry
Photo: CC BY, Maria Luisa Bravo Alarcon
430 open records
Solanum carolinense
Horse-nettle
Photo: CC0, author not stated
405 open records
Solanum catombelense
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
199 open records
Solanum cernuum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Reinaldo de Oliveira Elias
146 open records
Solanum chacoense
Chaco Potato
Photo: CC BY, Patricio Cowper Coles
1030 open records
Solanum chenopodioides
Tall nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
61 open records
Solanum chilense
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Rodrigo Castillo Tapia
234 open records
Solanum chrysotrichum
Giant devil's-fig
Photo: CC BY, Elizabeth Meier
242 open records
Solanum citrullifolium
Watermelon nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Duarte Frade
107 open records
Solanum cochabambense
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Jhon A. Yuca-Palomino
211 open records
Solanum commersonii
Commerson's nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Paso Paso
525 open records
Solanum conocarpum
Marron bacoba
Photo: CC BY, Alicemeg
no habitat climate
Solanum corneliomulleri
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Monics Paredes
103 open records
Solanum cornifolium
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch Uribe
73 open records
Solanum corymbiflorum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, bruno_san1409
193 open records
Solanum corymbosum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Elliot Greiner
45 open records
Solanum crinitipes
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, GERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ
60 open records
Solanum crinitum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
874 open records
Solanum crispum
Chilean nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
310 open records
Solanum dasyphyllum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Sokratis
273 open records
Solanum dendroicum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mario Guzmán
no habitat climate
Solanum dimidiatum
Torrey's nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Linda Jo Conn
375 open records
Solanum diphyllum
Twoleaf nightshade
Photo: CC BY-SA, Kurt Miller
165 open records
Solanum donianum
Mullein nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Tom Field
573 open records
Solanum douglasii
Greenspot nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
502 open records
Solanum dulcamara
Woody nightshade
Photo: CC BY, moxostoma
124 open records
Solanum dulcamaroides
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Leslie Alanís
267 open records
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Bull-nettle
Photo: CC BY, Sam Kieschnick
260 open records
Solanum emulans
Eastern black nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
345 open records
Solanum erianthum
Potato-tree
Photo: CC BY, nasua
614 open records
Solanum etuberosum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Cesar Ormazabal
72 open records
Solanum ferrugineum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alberto Alcalá
537 open records
Solanum furcatum
Broad nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Gaston Carvallo B.
134 open records
Solanum galapagense
Galápagos tomato
Photo: CC BY, Kristof Zyskowski
53 open records
Solanum giganteum
Healing-leaf-tree
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
239 open records
Solanum glaucescens
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez
86 open records
Solanum glaucophyllum
Waxyleaf nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
444 open records
Solanum glutinosum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Floro Ortiz Contreras
66 open records
Solanum grandidentatum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Jacek Pietruszewski
67 open records
Solanum grandiflorum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Eva Li
160 open records
Solanum granulosoleprosum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Bahiano Ayala
503 open records
Solanum grayi
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Gustavo ZaRo
216 open records
Solanum habrochaites
Hairy tomato
Photo: CC BY, Connor Connolly-Moyls
283 open records
Solanum hindsianum
Hinds' nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Abraham Sánchez Romero
698 open records
Solanum hirtum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Rodolfo Salinas Villarreal
710 open records
Solanum houstonii
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Xavier Alejandro Caratachea Navarro
957 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum huaylasense
Solanaceae
26 open records
Solanum incanum
Bitter apple
Photo: CC BY, Krzysztof Ziarnek
635 open records
Solanum incompletum
Thorny popolo
Photo: CC BY, David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii…
no habitat climate
Solanum interandinum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
315 open records
Solanum jamaicense
Jamaican nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
934 open records
Solanum jamesii
Wild potato
Photo: CC0, author not stated
739 open records
Solanum laciniatum
Kangaroo-apple
Photo: CC BY, mcstanley
830 open records
Solanum lanceolatum
Orangeberry nightshade
Photo: CC BY, birdzilla
701 open records
Solanum lasiocarpum
Indian nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Sarka Masova
219 open records
Solanum lasiophyllum
Flannelbush
Photo: CC BY, smathichong
1396 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum laurifrons
Solanaceae
8 open records
Solanum laxum
Jasmine nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
448 open records
Solanum lichtensteinii
Thorn Bitter Apple
Photo: CC0, author not stated
306 open records
Solanum linearifolium
Mountain kangaroo apple
Photo: CC BY, Barbara Read
519 open records
Solanum linnaeanum
Apple of Sodom
Photo: CC BY, Cricket Raspet
90 open records
Solanum lithophilum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mark Marathon
1012 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum longifilamentum
Solanaceae
95 open records
Solanum lycocarpum
Wolf apple
Photo: CC BY-SA, Wallace Carneiro Almeida
958 open records
Solanum lycopersicoides
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Nicolás Villaseca Merino
44 open records
Solanum lycopersicum
Tomato
Photo: CC BY, Георгий Виноградов (Georgy Vinogradov)
21 open records
Solanum lyratum
Lyre-leaf nightshade
Photo: CC BY, ITÔ, Hiroki
714 open records
Solanum macrocarpon
African eggplant
Photo: CC BY-SA, Aniema udofa
361 open records
Solanum mammosum
Nipplefruit
Photo: CC0, author not stated
300 open records
Solanum marginatum
Purple African nightshade
Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar Alejandro Morales Juárez
36 open records
Solanum mauritianum
Earleaf nightshade
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
85 open records
Solanum melongena
Eggplant
Photo: CC BY, 胡正恆(Jackson Hu)
443 open records
Solanum muricatum
Peruvian pepino
Photo: CC BY, Cheongweei Gan
47 open records
Solanum myriacanthum
Kota-bengena
Photo: CC BY, Liliana Ramírez-Freire
350 open records
Solanum nelsonii
Nelson's horsenettle
Photo: CC BY, Forest & Kim Starr
9 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum nemorense
Solanaceae
131 open records
Solanum neorickii
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Paúl Gonzáles
56 open records
Solanum nigrescens
Divine nightshade
Photo: CC BY, 村山史世 （Fumiyo MURAYAMA)
1056 open records
Solanum nigrum
Black nightshade
Photo: CC BY, zebedeugalinha
43 open records
Solanum nitidibaccatum
Hairy nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Adam Leigh
18 open records
Solanum nitidum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Elliott Gordon
204 open records
Solanum oblongifolium
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch Uribe
201 open records
Solanum opacum
Green-berry nightshade
Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
898 open records
Solanum palinacanthum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Rocío Esmeralda Pose
738 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum pallidum
Solanaceae
167 open records
Solanum paniculatum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Eli
1079 open records
Solanum pennellii
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, GREGORY ANTHONY PAUCA TANCO
134 open records
Solanum peruvianum
Peruvian nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Viktor
322 open records
Solanum physalifolium
Green nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
45 open records
Solanum pilcomayense
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Lucila Trussi
203 open records
Solanum pimpinellifolium
Currant tomato
Photo: CC BY, Raúl A. Ruiz M.
504 open records
Solanum pinnatum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Álvaro Parra Valdivia
179 open records
Solanum polytrichostylum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, Alfredo F. Fuentes Claros
124 open records
Solanum prinophyllum
Forest nightshade
Photo: CC BY-SA, Hendrik Falk
1674 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum pseudoamericanum
Solanaceae
no habitat climate
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Jerusalem cherry
Photo: CC BY, aacocucci
213 open records
Solanum pseudolulo
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
47 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum psychotrioides
Solanaceae
62 open records
Solanum pubigerum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Neptalí Ramírez Marcial
815 open records
Solanum pyracanthos
Porcupine-tomato
Photo: CC BY, harrii
31 open records
Solanum quadriloculatum
Tomato-bush
Photo: CC BY, Em Lamond
1590 open records
Solanum quitoense
Quito-orange
Photo: CC BY, Elías Torres Arroyo
459 open records
Solanum radicans
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Frank Dietze
123 open records
Solanum retroflexum
Sunberry
Photo: CC BY, Jessica Utrup
351 open records
Solanum rostratum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Forest & Kim Starr
no habitat climate
Solanum sanfurgoi
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Bruno Avilez
3 open records
Solanum sarrachoides
Leafy-fruited Nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
20 open records
Solanum scabrum
Garden huckleberry
Photo: CC BY, Иван Пристрем
169 open records
Solanum schlechtendalianum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, J. L. Gómez-Hechavarría
1034 open records
Solanum seaforthianum
Brazilian nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
158 open records
Solanum sessiliflorum
Cocona
Photo: CC BY, Siddarth Machado
241 open records
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Red buffalo-bur
Photo: CC BY, Pablo H Capovilla
473 open records
Solanum stellatiglandulosum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Carlos Torrente
147 open records
Solanum stelligerum
Devil's needles
Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
1326 open records
Solanum stoloniferum
Fendler's nighshade
Photo: CC BY, Brynn Fricke
1156 open records
Solanum stramoniifolium
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Martín Huamán /Archivo Centro Takiwasi
climate not checked
Solanum subinerme
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Guillaume Delaitre
935 open records
Solanum tomentosum
Wild Aubergine
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
475 open records
Solanum torvum
Turkeyberry
Photo: CC BY, Raja Sekhar Chimirala
497 open records
Solanum triflorum
Small nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Andre Hosper
289 open records
Solanum trilobatum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
117 open records
Solanum triquetrum
Texas nightshade
Photo: CC BY-SA, Turner Brockman
486 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum trisectum
Solanaceae
habitat climate
Solanum tuberosum
Potato
Photo: CC BY, Svend Hansen
125 open records
Solanum uleanum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Jared Shorma
56 open records
Solanum umbellatum
Nightshade
Photo: CC BY, portioid
1006 open records
Solanum umbelliferum
Bluewitch nightshade
Photo: CC0, author not stated
522 open records
Solanum valdiviense
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, nitsuga74
96 open records
Solanum vernei
Purple potato
Photo: CC BY, Timothy Landricombe
no habitat climate
Solanum vescum
Green kangaroo-apple
Photo: CC BY-SA, Lachlan Copeland
703 open records
Solanum vespertilio
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Elias
31 open records
Solanum viarum
Tropical soda apple
Photo: CC0, author not stated
56 open records
Solanum villosum
Red nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Tatiana Strus
978 open records
Solanum violaceum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, 雲一百香果
343 open records
Solanum virginianum
Surattense nightshade
Photo: CC BY, Raja Sekhar Chimirala
379 open records
no open photograph on file
Solanum viride
Solanaceae
12 open records
Solanum volubile
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
603 open records
Solanum wendlandii
Giant potato-creeper
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
322 open records
Solanum wrightii
Brazilian potato-tree
Photo: CC BY, Silvia Ten
51 open records
Spiraea Rosaceae 51 species · 41 with climate
Strelitzia Strelitziaceae 5 species · 5 with climate
Syringa Oleaceae 12 species · 8 with climate
T
Tagetes Asteraceae 13 species · 13 with climate
Taxus Taxaceae 9 species · 8 with climate
Tecoma Bignoniaceae 3 species · 3 with climate
Tilia Malvaceae 21 species · 13 with climate
Tradescantia Commelinaceae 28 species · 27 with climate
Tulipa Liliaceae 52 species · 40 with climate
U
Ulmus Ulmaceae 28 species · 20 with climate
V
Veronica Plantaginaceae 180 species · 158 with climate · 2 not checked
Viburnum Viburnaceae 77 species · 66 with climate · 2 not checked
Viola Violaceae 139 species · 132 with climate · 3 not checked
Y
Yucca Asparagaceae 56 species · 45 with climate · 3 not checked
Z
Zinnia Asteraceae 8 species · 7 with climate
118 genera · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)