Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerChina, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, China North-Central, Japan, Korea, Taiwan … 1,476 species · 844 with climate · 19 not checked
Australia & Oceania New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, New Zealand South … 853 species · 796 with climate · 9 not checked
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Guatemala, Honduras … 774 species · 610 with climate · 46 not checked
Western United States & northern Mexico Mexico Northeast, California, Mexico Northwest, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico … 758 species · 670 with climate · 35 not checked
Eastern North America Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina … 534 species · 501 with climate · 7 not checked
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Namibia, Swaziland, Free State … 534 species · 430 with climate · 11 not checked
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, North Caucasus, Spain, Greece, Albania … 442 species · 363 with climate · 12 not checked
Europe France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany, Romania … 413 species · 388 with climate · 4 not checked
Andes & Chile Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina Northwest … 371 species · 292 with climate · 5 not checked
Malesia Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Jawa … 307 species · 112 with climate · 1 not checked
Indian subcontinent Tibet, Nepal, West Himalaya, Pakistan, India, Afghanistan … 262 species · 180 with climate · 2 not checked
East Africa & Horn Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan … 198 species · 117 with climate
Madagascar Madagascar 178 species · 57 with climate
Indochina Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 167 species · 87 with climate · 2 not checked
Central Asia Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang 153 species · 122 with climate · 1 not checked
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil North, Guyana, Surinam … 139 species · 98 with climate · 2 not checked
West & Central Africa Cameroon, Zaïre, Nigeria, Gabon, Angola, Ivory Coast … 133 species · 106 with climate
Aloe andongensis
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY, Presha Soogrim
no habitat climate
Aloe buettneri
West African aloe
Photo: CC BY-SA, Saint Fédriche NDZAI
253 open records
Aloe macrocarpa
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Anastasiya Lvova
29 open records
Asparagus africanus
African asparagus
Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
841 open records
no open photograph on file
Asparagus drepanophyllus
Asparagaceae
88 open records
Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus-fern
Photo: CC BY, Ravuri Krishna Chaitanya
1109 open records
Bauhinia rufescens
Fabaceae
Photo: CC BY, Sayee Girdhari
646 open records
Begonia ampla
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC0, Ricardo Lima
153 open records
Begonia baccata
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, William Stephens
17 open records
Begonia elaeagnifolia
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, James Steakley
92 open records
Begonia fusialata
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mahomed Desai
263 open records
no open photograph on file
Begonia longipetiolata
Begoniaceae
200 open records
Begonia loranthoides
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ji-Elle
no habitat climate
Begonia mannii
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 阿橋 HQ
90 open records
Begonia microsperma
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ji-Elle
17 open records
Begonia molleri
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salix
no habitat climate
Begonia oxyanthera
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY, C T Johansson
68 open records
Begonia poculifera
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf
167 open records
Begonia polygonoides
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Björn S...
no habitat climate
Begonia prismatocarpa
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Denis Barthel
no habitat climate
Begonia quadrialata
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 阿橋 HQ
258 open records
Begonia rostrata
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, GCornelis
88 open records
no open photograph on file
Begonia scapigera
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
Begonia squamulosa
Begoniaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Begonia staudtii
Begoniaceae
no habitat climate
Clematis villosa
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, alanbedfordshaw
274 open records
Coleus bojeri
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
503 open records
Coleus decurrens
Golden Hullwort
Photo: CC BY-SA, Denis Barthel
88 open records
Coleus monostachyus
Monkey's Potato
Photo: CC BY, Guillaume Delaitre
424 open records
no open photograph on file
Coleus niveus
Lamiaceae
no habitat climate
Dracaena acaulis
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dracaenaworldwide
no habitat climate
Dracaena arborea
Tree dracaena
Photo: CC BY, Lucy Keith-Diagne
267 open records
Dracaena aubryana
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, Kevin Faccenda
127 open records
Dracaena aubrytiana
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dracaenaworldwide
no habitat climate
Dracaena bacularis
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, Peter A. Mansfeld
no habitat climate
Dracaena braunii
Lucky-bamboo
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dracaenaworldwide
no habitat climate
Dracaena camerooniana
Dragon Tree
Photo: CC BY-SA, Saint Fédriche NDZAI
522 open records
Dracaena cristula
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
92 open records
no open photograph on file
Dracaena fasciata
Asparagaceae
no habitat climate
Dracaena fragrans
Fragrant dracaena
Photo: CC0, author not stated
259 open records
Dracaena goldieana
Zebra-striped Dragon Tree
Photo: CC BY-SA, David J. Stang
no habitat climate
Dracaena laxissima
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ton Rulkens from Mozambique
351 open records
Dracaena liberica
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC0, Ricardo Lima
460 open records
no open photograph on file
Dracaena longiflora
Florida bowstring hemp
4 open records
Dracaena mannii
Dragonblood
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ton Rulkens from Mozambique
231 open records
Dracaena masoniana
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mathew Rees
no habitat climate
Dracaena perrottetii
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
28 open records
Dracaena phrynioides
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, David J. Stang
149 open records
Dracaena sanderiana
Asparagaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
52 open records
Dracaena surculosa
Gold dust dracaena
Photo: CC0, author not stated
320 open records
Dracaena trifasciata
Snake plant
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jean Burger
25 open records
Euphorbia candelabrum
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Kristof Zyskowski
13 open records
Euphorbia desmondii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Umar Musa
no habitat climate
Euphorbia drupifera
Dodo
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
126 open records
Euphorbia echinulata
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia kamerunica
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Philippe Hornus
76 open records
Euphorbia opuntioides
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Frank Vincentz
no habitat climate
Euphorbia poissonii
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Sunday Berlioz KAKPO
58 open records
Euphorbia subsalsa
Tatoo Noors
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
3 open records
no open photograph on file
Euphorbia teixeirae
Euphorbiaceae
no habitat climate
Euphorbia trigona
African milktree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Euphorbia unispina
Euphorbiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mart Heijnens
72 open records
Ficus abutilifolia
Large-leaved Rock Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
430 open records
Ficus barteri
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ji-Elle
118 open records
Ficus bubu
Bubu
Photo: CC BY, Nick Schaller
56 open records
Ficus capreifolia
River Sandpaper Fig
Photo: CC BY, i_c_riddell
251 open records
Ficus cordata
Namaqua Rock Fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dave U
209 open records
Ficus craterostoma
Blunt-Leaved Fig
Photo: CC BY, Sunčana Bradley
185 open records
Ficus cyathistipula
African fig tree
Photo: CC BY-SA, jacksonmusumi1968
180 open records
Ficus elasticoides
Rubber shade tree
Photo: CC BY, Erik Kristensen
27 open records
Ficus exasperata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinesh Valke
1046 open records
Ficus glumosa
Hairy Rock Fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
1076 open records
Ficus ingens
Red-leaved rock fig
Photo: CC BY, Malte Krömer
738 open records
Ficus laurifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
353 open records
Ficus lingua
Small-leaved fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
89 open records
Ficus lutea
Lagos rubbertree
Photo: CC BY, jk6000
731 open records
Ficus lyrata
Fiddle-leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
67 open records
Ficus mucuso
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Tommy Andriollo
260 open records
Ficus natalensis
Natal fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Margaret Burger
496 open records
Ficus ottoniifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Jurgen
161 open records
Ficus polita
Heart-leaved fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Margaret Burger
361 open records
Ficus sansibarica
Knobbly Fig
Photo: CC BY, Alan Manson
133 open records
Ficus saussureana
Loquat-leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, Metacladistics
110 open records
Ficus sur
Broom Cluster Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1089 open records
Ficus sycomorus
Sycamore fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
842 open records
Ficus thonningii
Small figtree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
854 open records
Ficus trichopoda
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
420 open records
Ficus umbellata
Umbrella Tree Fig
Photo: CC BY, stephen
134 open records
Ficus vallis-choudae
Haroni fig
Photo: CC BY, Mahomed Desai
394 open records
Ficus wildemaniana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Hibiscus acetosella
Malvaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Zuin
44 open records
Hibiscus lobatus
Malvaceae
Photo: CC BY, Swarochi Tathagath
153 open records
Hibiscus micranthus
Tiny White Wild Hibiscus
Photo: CC BY-SA, Rebecca Ryen-Stols
533 open records
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Roselle
Photo: CC BY-SA, Logan Blackmon
171 open records
Hibiscus vitifolius
Tropical Fanleaf
Photo: CC BY, fmunoz
546 open records
Ilex mitis
African Holly
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
732 open records
Impatiens congolensis
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tubifex
no habitat climate
Impatiens hians
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Guérin Nicolas
118 open records
Impatiens irvingii
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
371 open records
Impatiens mackeyana
Balsaminaceae
Photo: CC BY, Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada
131 open records
Impatiens niamniamensis
Congo cockatoo
Photo: CC0, author not stated
352 open records
no open photograph on file
Ipomoea aitonii
Convolvulaceae
62 open records
Ipomoea aquatica
Swamp morning-glory
Photo: CC BY, renjus box
755 open records
Ipomoea asarifolia
Ginger-leaf morning-glory
Photo: CC BY, Marcello Mastroianni Albuquerque Araújo
955 open records
Ipomoea cairica
Mile a minute vine
Photo: CC BY, Tyler Ekholm
243 open records
Ipomoea eriocarpa
Morningglory
Photo: CC BY, Josh
1263 open records
Ipomoea imperati
Beach morning-glory
Photo: CC BY, ncb1221
606 open records
Ipomoea mauritiana
Forest Morning Glory
Photo: CC BY, Bruno - Yolande Zanette
851 open records
Ipomoea obscura
Obscure morning-glory
Photo: CC0, author not stated
706 open records
Ipomoea ochracea
Fence morning-glory
Photo: CC0, author not stated
92 open records
Ipomoea pes-tigridis
Morningglory
Photo: CC BY, Raja Sekhar Chimirala
465 open records
Ipomoea rubens
Water Morning-glory
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
245 open records
Ipomoea sagittifolia
Convolvulaceae
Photo: CC BY, renjus box
134 open records
no open photograph on file
Ipomoea vagans
Convolvulaceae
220 open records
Ipomoea verbascoidea
Convolvulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Hankey
118 open records
Kalanchoe crenata
Neverdie
Photo: CC BY, Aaron Liston
244 open records
Kalanchoe lanceolata
Narrow-leaved kalanchoë
Photo: CC BY, Elias
301 open records
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe scapigera
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Kalanchoe velutina
Crassulaceae
2 open records
Kalanchoe welwitschii
Crassulaceae
Photo: CC BY, Kauderwelsch
no habitat climate
Nymphaea daubenyana
Nymphaeaceae
Photo: CC BY, David Garza
no habitat climate
Nymphaea lotus
White Egyptian lotus
Photo: CC BY, Lucy Keith-Diagne
627 open records
Nymphaea micrantha
Blue Egyptian Lotus
Photo: CC BY, Lucy Keith-Diagne
172 open records
Pelargonium cotyledonis
Old father live forever
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jeffdelonge
no habitat climate
Phoenix reclinata
Senegal date palm
Photo: CC BY, traianbertau
463 open records
Pittosporum viridiflorum
Cape cheesewood
Photo: CC0, author not stated
578 open records
Plumbago zeylanica
Wild leadwort
Photo: CC0, author not stated
998 open records
Solanum aculeastrum
Goat Bitter-apple
Photo: CC0, author not stated
309 open records
Solanum anguivi
Forest Bitterberry
Photo: CC BY-SA, alanbedfordshaw
952 open records
Solanum dasyphyllum
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY, Sokratis
273 open records
Solanum incanum
Bitter apple
Photo: CC BY, Krzysztof Ziarnek
635 open records
Solanum macrocarpon
African eggplant
Photo: CC BY-SA, Aniema udofa
361 open records
Solanum scabrum
Garden huckleberry
Photo: CC BY, Иван Пристрем
169 open records
Siberia & the Russian Far East Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Altay, Yakutskiya, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk … 99 species · 96 with climate · 1 not checked
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 82 species · 75 with climate · 2 not checked
Arabia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Eritrea 71 species · 45 with climate · 1 not checked
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Sicilia, Kriti, East Aegean Is. … 68 species · 61 with climate
Caribbean Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Windward Is., Trinidad-Tobago … 64 species · 41 with climate
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, Comoros, Aldabra … 64 species · 43 with climate · 3 not checked
Southern South America Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Uruguay, Paraguay 55 species · 48 with climate · 2 not checked
Northern North America Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Québec, Nunavut … 29 species · 27 with climate
Socotra Socotra 13 species · 5 with climate
Mauritius Mauritius 11 species · 7 with climate
Mexico Mexico 2 species · 0 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 1 species · 1 with climate
Réunion Réunion 1 species · 1 with climate
Brazil Brazil 1 species · 0 with climate
Origin not stated 25 species · 0 with climate · 1 not checked
32 regions · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)