Species
+

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.

Jarul, Pride of India, Sari konokono wadrada, giant crepe-myrtle

Climate known 66 photographs
Add one to my plants Sow seed

Every figure on this page is derived from public data by a stated rule and says its source; nothing here is written by a person or a model, except the Wikipedia passage, which is quoted and marked as such. How it is made.

Summary

Lagerstroemia speciosa is a species of Lagerstroemia native to tropical South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Melanesia. It is a deciduous tree with bright pink to light purple flowers.

Text from Wikipedia, “Lagerstroemia speciosa”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written. Kept separate from everything derived here.

About the genus · Lagerstroemia

Lagerstroemia, commonly known as crape myrtle, is a genus of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs native to the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, northern Australia, and other parts of Oceania, cultivated in warmer climates around the world. It is a member of the family Lythraceae, which is also known as the loosestrife family. These flowering trees are often planted both privately and commercially as ornamentals.

Text from Wikipedia, “Lagerstroemia”, CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted as written.

Family
Lythraceae
Described by
(L.) Pers.
Native to
China South-Central, Assam, Bangladesh +17
Wild records
756 in range· 429 open

At a glance

Warmest month
32°C
Apr, mean day; nights 24 °C (CHELSA)
Rain
1665mm/yr
10 wet months · peak Jul 296 mm (CHELSA)
Light
29–40DLI
mol/m²/day, winter to summer, open sky (CHELSA shortwave)
In short condensed by rule from the cultivation cards · not written by a person
Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to September at the habitat (not shifted). Habitat rain 1665 mm a year, wettest July at 296 mm, driest January at 16 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere). Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day. Cold floor 14.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).
Each sentence is one card's own one-line form, written by the same rule as the card (Its year, Rain, Light, Temperature); the note cannot say what a card does not. Months are given for the northern hemisphere (set your site in Settings to change this), and the habitat's own alongside. The cards · the figures.

Also known as Lagerstroemia speciosa var. intermedia (Koehne) Furtado & Montien.

Cultivation

Its year Rain rule: a summer growing season, May to September at the habitat (not shifted).

This species’ habitat figures, and what two fixed rules read from them.

The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the year's rain (1231 mm of 1665 mm) falls in May to September, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 27.1 °C against a yearly mean of 26.2 °C). Months are the habitat's, northern hemisphere, within 10° of the equator; with no thermal season there there is no season to reverse, so they are not shifted for a collection elsewhere.

Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the envelope cells: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve gives a season to reverse. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.

Rain Habitat rain 1665 mm a year, wettest July at 296 mm, driest January at 16 mm (habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

1665 mm a year at the habitat, 1231 mm of it May to September. Wettest month July at 296 mm, driest January at 16 mm. Across the envelope cells the year's total runs 910 mm to 3207 mm (10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year) (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; habitat calendar, northern hemisphere).

CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the envelope cells. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.

Light Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day.

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Open sky over the habitat: 29 to 40 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 23, the highest 90th-percentile month 46).

CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.

Warmth and air Cold floor 14.7 °C (1st-percentile habitat night, NASA POWER).

This species’ habitat figures, with their source.

Temperature

Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell is 14.7 °C, the absolute minimum 10.9 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 45.3 °C. Monthly means: coldest night 19.0 °C in January (across the envelope cells 10.7 °C to 23.5 °C), warmest day 32.0 °C in April (median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). Cold floor: 14.7 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at the typical cell (NASA POWER).

NASA POWER daily minima and maxima 1981–2024 at the typical cell, lapse-corrected to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA. The cold floor is the figure named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.

Humidity

Relative humidity at the habitat: 58 to 68% across the year (monthly means, median year across the envelope cells, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.

CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the envelope cells.

The figures the cards read from are in Climate below, and where they came from in Natural habitat.

Climate across the habitat

Habitat climate through the yearMean day from 28 °C in Dec to 32 °C in Apr; mean night from 19 °C in Jan to 25 °C in May. The cold quarter, Dec to Feb, is the three months around the coldest night. 1665 mm of rain a year, most in Jul. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 531 habitat cells. Over 44 years at the typical cell the absolute minimum was 10.9 °C and the 99th-percentile day 45.3 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.10°20°30°40°50°45.3° 99th-percentile day (undated)10.9° lowest night in 44 yrs (undated)°C · day and nightcold quarter0200400600800mm rainDLI 29–40RH 58–68 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
day night rain 10th–90th percentile across 531 habitat cells cold quarter: the three months around the coldest night extremes over 44 years at the typical cell, marked at the edge: undated DLI, mol/m²/dayRH %each on its own scale
Figures by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Day °C28 / 20–3130 / 23–3231 / 26–3532 / 28–3731 / 28–3730 / 28–3429 / 27–3229 / 26–3229 / 27–3129 / 27–3128 / 25–3028 / 22–30
Night °C19 / 11–2420 / 13–2422 / 17–2524 / 20–2625 / 21–2725 / 21–2724 / 21–2624 / 21–2624 / 20–2523 / 19–2521 / 16–2419 / 12–24
Rain mm16 / 2–21824 / 1–18739 / 4–21985 / 7–239180 / 28–296227 / 84–588296 / 100–800277 / 115–559251 / 129–384179 / 64–34466 / 13–32125 / 5–275
DLI33 / 24–3736 / 28–4040 / 31–4440 / 31–4636 / 31–4431 / 26–3629 / 24–3429 / 24–3531 / 27–3631 / 28–3430 / 26–3230 / 23–33
RH %58 / 52–6758 / 49–6759 / 47–6762 / 46–6864 / 51–6966 / 57–7168 / 61–7268 / 62–7167 / 62–7064 / 58–6962 / 53–6860 / 51–68

Each figure is the median across the 531 grid cells holding the 745 in-range records, with the 10th–90th percentile span across those cells after the slash where it differs. Extremes and elevation were read at the typical cell 1469:5213 (16.525, 80.675). Over 44 years there: absolute minimum 10.9 °C, 1st-percentile night 14.7 °C, 99th-percentile day 45.3 °C. Normals: CHELSA V2.1 1981–2010 climatology, 0.05° cells (each the mean of ~36 1 km pixels). Envelope: median and 10th–90th percentile of each month across the 531 distinct grid cells holding the 745 in-range records; extremes and elevation at the typical cell 1469:5213 (its coldest month's mean night nearest the median across cells); its position is the cell centre. Extremes: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell 16.50_80.625, lapse-corrected -24 m at 6.5 °C/km. Elevation: ETOPO 2022, 21 m (cell mean).

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing: the climate was read across every in-range record's cell, not at the marker.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeChina South-Central, Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, New Guinea· introduced: Comoros, Fiji, Vanuatu, Marianas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles
Kew's description“tree” · “wet tropical”· quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Map marker9.219, 76.688 · in the densest population, 202 records (27% of those in range)
Evidence usedThe map marker and the climate envelope rest on all 756 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 429 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker 99 km away. 234 records outside the range (gardens, roadsides, misidentifications) ignored. 11 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km and stay on the map but off the climate.
The map markerthe map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population inside the densest 2° block of the 756 in-range records; it decides nothing.

Photographs

Lagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosaLagerstroemia speciosa

Photographs: (c) Abu Hamas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2); (c) HM Emon, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) renjus box, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Margaret Burger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (2); (c) Karthik Thrikkadeeri, some rights reserved (CC BY); (c) Luan Mazzeo, some rights reserved (CC BY).

Photographs: iNaturalist did not answer when this page was built; what is shown came from the sources that did.

Papers naming this species

Works whose title or abstract names Lagerstroemia speciosa, most cited first, from OpenAlex (CC0). A mention, not a cultivation source: nothing on this page is drawn from them.

Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews
Paul Posadzki, Leala K. Watson, Edzard Ernst (2013) · Clinical Medicine
Antioxidant Capacities and Total Phenolic Contents of 56 Wild Fruits from South China
Fu Li, Botao Xu, Xiang‐Rong Xu, Xin-Sheng Qin (2010) · Molecules
Antidiabetes and Anti‐Obesity Activity of Lagerstroemia speciosa
Guy Klein, Jae Kyung Kim, Klaus Himmeldirk, Yanyan Cao (2007) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Triterpene acids isolated from Lagerstroemia speciosa leaves as α‐glucosidase inhibitors
Wenli Hou, Yanfang Li, Qiang Zhang, Xin Wei (2008) · Phytotherapy Research
Antidiabetic activity of a standardized extract (Glucosol™) from Lagerstroemia speciosa leaves in Type II diabetics
William V. Judy, Siva P. Hari, WILLIS W. STOGSDILL, Janet Judy (2003) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors from the leaves of Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Tomonori Unno, Akio SUGIMOTO, Takami Kakuda (2004) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology
A Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.) and Corosolic Acid
Sidney J. Stohs, Howard B. Miller, Gilbert R. Kaats (2011) · Phytotherapy Research
A Review of Natural Stimulant and Non‐stimulant Thermogenic Agents
Sidney J. Stohs, Vladimir Badmaev (2016) · Phytotherapy Research
Antidiabetic Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Extracts from Indonesian Plants by Inhibition of Alpha Amylase, Alpha Glucosidase and Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV
Berna Elya, Rosita Handayani, Rani Sauriasari, Azizahwati Azizahwati (2015) · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
Facile biosynthesis, characterization, and solar assisted photocatalytic effect of ZnO nanoparticles mediated by leaves of L. speciosa
V. Saraswathi, Jiro Tatsugi, Paik-Kyun Shin, K. Santhakumar (2016) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology

Similar habitat climate the 6 species whose habitat climate is nearest this one's: mean day and night, month by month, and rain on a log scale, in calendar order, so a habitat with the same seasons six months out is far, not near. Nothing else counts: not range, not family.

Other Lagerstroemia 2 in the reference

History & registers

Where this page came from built 2026-09-20 · dossier v2 · node
gbif.species answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.synonyms answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
gbif.vernacular answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (offline re-derivation; the backbone was not asked)
wcvp.distribution answered
gbif.occurrences answeredGBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3h4zam
climate answered
wikidata answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
wikipedia answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.taxon not asked
inat.photos.wild answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped
inat.photos.cultivated nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
commons nothing to reportcarried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive); that build: carried from build of 2026-09-19 (rederive)
gbif.media answered
openalex answeredcarried from build of 2026-09-19; this build: skipped

Every upstream is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, or refused. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 84 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.