Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerA
Acacia Fabaceae 180 species · 179 with climate
Acer Sapindaceae 103 species · 78 with climate · 4 not checked
Aeonium Crassulaceae 40 species · 34 with climate · 2 not checked
Aesculus Sapindaceae 17 species · 12 with climate
Agapanthus Amaryllidaceae 5 species · 5 with climate
Agave Asparagaceae 273 species · 169 with climate · 16 not checked
Allium Amaryllidaceae 242 species · 204 with climate · 4 not checked
Aloe Asphodelaceae 199 species · 106 with climate · 2 not checked
Anthurium Araceae 112 species · 96 with climate
Araucaria Araucariaceae 19 species · 12 with climate
Asclepias Apocynaceae 49 species · 49 with climate
Asparagus Asparagaceae 44 species · 43 with climate
B
Bauhinia Fabaceae 28 species · 27 with climate
Begonia Begoniaceae 280 species · 146 with climate · 1 not checked
Berberis Berberidaceae 136 species · 73 with climate · 1 not checked
Betula Betulaceae 48 species · 40 with climate
Bougainvillea Nyctaginaceae 4 species · 4 with climate
Brassica Brassicaceae 9 species · 8 with climate
Buxus Buxaceae 12 species · 8 with climate
C
Camellia Theaceae 40 species · 14 with climate · 1 not checked
Canna Cannaceae 9 species · 6 with climate
Capsicum Solanaceae 10 species · 10 with climate
Carnegiea Cactaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
Catharanthus Apocynaceae 4 species · 4 with climate
Cedrus Pinaceae 4 species · 4 with climate
Cercis Fabaceae 9 species · 6 with climate
Citrus Rutaceae 17 species · 11 with climate
Clematis Ranunculaceae 113 species · 100 with climate · 1 not checked
Codiaeum Euphorbiaceae 2 species · 2 with climate
Coleus Lamiaceae 38 species · 33 with climate
Cordyline Asparagaceae 13 species · 13 with climate
Cornus Cornaceae 37 species · 33 with climate
Crassula Crassulaceae 220 species · 155 with climate · 12 not checked
Cycas Cycadaceae 40 species · 15 with climate
D
Dahlia Asteraceae 16 species · 15 with climate
Dianthus Caryophyllaceae 95 species · 78 with climate
Dietes Iridaceae 6 species · 5 with climate
Dracaena Asparagaceae 79 species · 45 with climate
Duranta Verbenaceae 7 species · 5 with climate
E
Echeveria Crassulaceae 220 species · 96 with climate · 43 not checked
Echinacea Asteraceae 9 species · 9 with climate
Epipremnum Araceae 5 species · 4 with climate
Eucalyptus Myrtaceae 291 species · 278 with climate · 9 not checked
Euonymus Celastraceae 41 species · 33 with climate
Euphorbia Euphorbiaceae 401 species · 262 with climate · 2 not checked
F
Ficus Moraceae 158 species · 147 with climate
Ficus abutilifolia
Large-leaved Rock Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
430 open records
Ficus altissima
False banyan
Photo: CC BY, Jaro Guzinski
140 open records
Ficus americana
Jamaican cherry fig
Photo: CC BY, Guillaume Delaitre
769 open records
Ficus ampelos
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 黃美滿
341 open records
Ficus amplissima
Indian Bat Fig
Photo: CC BY, rajesh rocky
62 open records
Ficus annulata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ong Jyh Seng
211 open records
Ficus arnottiana
Indian Rock Fig
Photo: CC BY, rajesh rocky
68 open records
Ficus aspera
Mosaic fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Stan Shebs
no habitat climate
Ficus aurea
Florida strangler
Photo: CC BY, Tom Field
676 open records
Ficus auriculata
Roxburgh fig
Photo: CC BY, Sagnik Dutta Roy
404 open records
Ficus barteri
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ji-Elle
118 open records
Ficus benghalensis
Indian banyan
Photo: CC BY, Sayee Girdhari
680 open records
Ficus benguetensis
Milk Tree
Photo: CC BY, 黃美滿
416 open records
Ficus benjamina
Weeping fig
Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
612 open records
Ficus binnendykii
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrey Butko
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Ficus bizanae
Pondo Fig
21 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus boliviana
Moraceae
no habitat climate
Ficus brusii
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Cheongweei Gan
5 open records
Ficus bubu
Bubu
Photo: CC BY, Nick Schaller
56 open records
Ficus burtt-davyi
Scrambling Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
167 open records
Ficus bussei
Zambezi fig
Photo: CC BY, i_c_riddell
38 open records
Ficus callosa
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinesh Valke
107 open records
Ficus capreifolia
River Sandpaper Fig
Photo: CC BY, i_c_riddell
251 open records
Ficus carica
Fig
Photo: CC BY, Claude Kolwelter
15 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus cataractorum
Moraceae
no habitat climate
Ficus caulocarpa
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 呂一起(Lyu yi-chi)
151 open records
Ficus celebensis
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, R.Rahasia
no habitat climate
Ficus cestrifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Fabrício Mil Homens Riella
165 open records
Ficus citrifolia
Strangler Fig
Photo: CC BY, Tom Field
1024 open records
Ficus clusiifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
160 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus concinna
Neat Fig
86 open records
Ficus congesta
Cluster fig
Photo: CC BY, Andrew Allen
718 open records
Ficus consociata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Samuel Lee
82 open records
Ficus cordata
Namaqua Rock Fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dave U
209 open records
Ficus coronata
Sandpaper fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, James K. Douch
1467 open records
Ficus costaricana
Costa Rica Strangler Fig
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
295 open records
Ficus cotinifolia
Alamo tree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1164 open records
Ficus crassiramea
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Cheongweei Gan
115 open records
Ficus craterostoma
Blunt-Leaved Fig
Photo: CC BY, Sunčana Bradley
185 open records
Ficus crocata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, nasua
791 open records
Ficus cuatrecasasiana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ángela Patricia Rojas Cortés
226 open records
Ficus cumingii
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, pschen
199 open records
Ficus cyathistipula
African fig tree
Photo: CC BY-SA, jacksonmusumi1968
180 open records
Ficus cyclophylla
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, João D'Andretta
97 open records
Ficus dammaropsis
Dinner plate fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
48 open records
Ficus deltoidea
Mistletoe fig
Photo: CC BY, Ong Jyh Seng
570 open records
Ficus dendrocida
Strangler Fig
Photo: CC BY, Seig
109 open records
Ficus drupacea
Brown-woolly fig
Photo: CC BY, renjus box
369 open records
Ficus elastica
India Rubber Fig
Photo: CC BY, Yoav Daniel Bar-Ness
76 open records
Ficus elasticoides
Rubber shade tree
Photo: CC BY, Erik Kristensen
27 open records
Ficus erecta
Erect fig
Photo: CC BY, Francisca Wu
732 open records
Ficus exasperata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinesh Valke
1046 open records
Ficus fistulosa
Common yellow-stem fig
Photo: CC BY, Donald Davesne
905 open records
Ficus formosana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 許文俊
512 open records
Ficus fraseri
White Sandpaper Fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
985 open records
Ficus gigantosyce
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, marthayolimapardodiaz
63 open records
Ficus glandulifera
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Manoj Karingamadathil
no habitat climate
Ficus glumosa
Hairy Rock Fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
1076 open records
Ficus gomelleira
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Fabrício Mil Homens Riella
490 open records
Ficus grossularioides
White-leaved fig
Photo: CC BY, Ong Jyh Seng
200 open records
Ficus habrophylla
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Saira Manns
80 open records
Ficus henneana
Deciduous fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
689 open records
Ficus heterophylla
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, renjus box
72 open records
Ficus heteropleura
Sandy-Leafed Fig
Photo: CC BY, Wang J.P.
280 open records
Ficus hispida
Hairy fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Vikas D Prasad
877 open records
Ficus hookeriana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 維基小霸王
18 open records
Ficus ilicina
Laurel Rock Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
77 open records
Ficus ingens
Red-leaved rock fig
Photo: CC BY, Malte Krömer
738 open records
Ficus insipida
Wild Fig
Photo: CC BY, Siddarth Machado
992 open records
Ficus ischnopoda
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Павлик Лисицын
129 open records
Ficus johannis
Mountain Fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, David Lesmes
19 open records
Ficus kerkhovenii
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Marcin Konsek
no habitat climate
Ficus krishnae
Krishna Fig
Photo: CC BY, Sayee Girdhari
8 open records
Ficus kurzii
Burmese Banyan
Photo: CC BY-SA, Mokkie
22 open records
Ficus lacor
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krish Dulal
no habitat climate
Ficus laurifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
353 open records
Ficus lingua
Small-leaved fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
89 open records
Ficus longifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Vinayaraj
no habitat climate
Ficus luschnathiana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Nicolas Olejnik
814 open records
Ficus lutea
Lagos rubbertree
Photo: CC BY, jk6000
731 open records
Ficus lyrata
Fiddle-leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
67 open records
Ficus maclellandii
Banana leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, chiuluan
16 open records
Ficus macrophylla
Moreton Bay fig
Photo: CC BY, Paul Bell-Butler
935 open records
Ficus magnoliifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Ficus malayana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Brodie Cass Talbott
24 open records
Ficus maxima
Hicatee fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1135 open records
Ficus microcarpa
Chinese banyan
Photo: CC0, author not stated
418 open records
Ficus montana
Oak-leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, Franz Anthony
93 open records
Ficus mucuso
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Tommy Andriollo
260 open records
Ficus natalensis
Natal fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Margaret Burger
496 open records
Ficus neriifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Ramnarayan K
138 open records
Ficus nervosa
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 謝麗霦
514 open records
Ficus nota
Tibig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
36 open records
Ficus nymphaeifolia
Fig
Photo: CC BY, Guillaume Delaitre
434 open records
Ficus obliqua
Small-leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, prossington
1436 open records
Ficus obtusifolia
Amate
Photo: CC BY, José Javier Barrios Flores
1028 open records
Ficus opposita
Sweet sandpaper fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
735 open records
Ficus ottoniifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Jurgen
161 open records
Ficus palmata
Punjab fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
149 open records
Ficus pancheriana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Umit Umit
26 open records
Ficus pandurata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng
207 open records
Ficus pedunculosa
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, vrxz
107 open records
Ficus pertusa
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Alexis López Hernández
1225 open records
Ficus petiolaris
Petiolate Fig
Photo: CC BY, Sula Vanderplank
694 open records
Ficus platypoda
Rock fig
Photo: CC BY, Ian McMaster
603 open records
Ficus pleurocarpa
Banana Fig
Photo: CC BY, Callum
129 open records
Ficus polita
Heart-leaved fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Margaret Burger
361 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus popenoei
Moraceae
156 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus pringlei
Moraceae
104 open records
Ficus prolixa
Fig
Photo: CC BY, Gabriel
132 open records
Ficus pseudopalma
Philippine fig
Photo: CC BY, Beah Vega
38 open records
Ficus pumila
Climbingfig
Photo: CC BY, Jo Roberts
281 open records
Ficus punctata
Moraceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
201 open records
Ficus racemosa
Clustertree
Photo: CC BY, Raja Sekhar Chimirala
567 open records
Ficus religiosa
Peepul tree
Photo: CC BY, P Jeganathan
582 open records
Ficus retusa
Indian laurel
Photo: CC BY-SA, SARA LETICIA CISNEROS ARECHIGA
21 open records
Ficus rubiginosa
Port Jackson fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1487 open records
Ficus rumphii
Mock Bodh Tree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
79 open records
Ficus sagittata
Trailing fig
Photo: CC BY, scallions
160 open records
Ficus salicifolia
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Theo Busschau
273 open records
Ficus sansibarica
Knobbly Fig
Photo: CC BY, Alan Manson
133 open records
Ficus sarmentosa
Impressed Sarmentosa Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
590 open records
Ficus saussureana
Loquat-leaf fig
Photo: CC BY, Metacladistics
110 open records
Ficus semicordata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Brodie Cass Talbott
138 open records
Ficus septica
Septic fig
Photo: CC BY, Kiwi Shen
724 open records
Ficus simplicissima
Hairy Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
390 open records
Ficus sinuata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, T R Shankar Raman
167 open records
Ficus soatensis
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch Uribe
23 open records
no open photograph on file
Ficus squamosa
Moraceae
21 open records
Ficus stuhlmannii
Lowveld Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
85 open records
Ficus subpisocarpa
Japanese Superb Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
454 open records
Ficus subulata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, portioid
631 open records
Ficus superba
Cedar fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
48 open records
Ficus sur
Broom Cluster Fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
1089 open records
Ficus sycomorus
Sycamore fig
Photo: CC0, author not stated
842 open records
Ficus tannoensis
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 林正文
44 open records
Ficus tequendamae
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, GERMAN LEONEL SARMIENTO CRUZ
43 open records
Ficus thonningii
Small figtree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
854 open records
Ficus tikoua
Moraceae
Photo: Public domain, Daderot
80 open records
Ficus tinctoria
Fig
Photo: CC BY, Yu-Huang Wang
655 open records
Ficus tonduzii
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Andrés Ramírez-Barrera
479 open records
Ficus trichopoda
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Tony Rebelo
420 open records
Ficus trigonata
Jaguey blanco
Photo: CC BY-SA, Kurt Miller
64 open records
Ficus triloba
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, 鄭雪雲
157 open records
Ficus umbellata
Umbrella Tree Fig
Photo: CC BY, stephen
134 open records
Ficus vaccinioides
Moraceae
Photo: CC0, author not stated
115 open records
Ficus vallis-choudae
Haroni fig
Photo: CC BY, Mahomed Desai
394 open records
Ficus variegata
Common red-stem fig
Photo: CC BY, Donald Davesne
757 open records
Ficus variolosa
Mountain Fig
Photo: CC BY, Denys Vynokurov
198 open records
Ficus vasculosa
White Fig Tree
Photo: CC0, author not stated
111 open records
Ficus vasta
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Joey Bom
82 open records
Ficus velutina
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Nicolás Baresch Uribe
446 open records
Ficus villosa
Villous fig
Photo: CC BY, Ong Jyh Seng
129 open records
Ficus virens
Mountain fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Dinesh Valke
1269 open records
Ficus virgata
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY, Jerome Ko
687 open records
Ficus watkinsiana
Watkins fig
Photo: CC BY-SA, Steve Fitzgerald
964 open records
Ficus wildemaniana
Moraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Ficus xylophylla
Moraceae
48 open records
Fraxinus Oleaceae 41 species · 34 with climate
G
Ginkgo Ginkgoaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
H
Helianthus Asteraceae 45 species · 43 with climate
Hemerocallis Asphodelaceae 12 species · 9 with climate
Heptapleurum Araliaceae 18 species · 8 with climate
Hibiscus Malvaceae 55 species · 46 with climate
Hosta Asparagaceae 20 species · 17 with climate
Hydrangea Hydrangeaceae 43 species · 31 with climate · 1 not checked
I
Ilex Aquifoliaceae 64 species · 55 with climate · 1 not checked
Impatiens Balsaminaceae 62 species · 49 with climate
Ipomoea Convolvulaceae 107 species · 102 with climate
Iris Iridaceae 183 species · 143 with climate · 1 not checked
Ixora Rubiaceae 21 species · 15 with climate
J
Jacaranda Bignoniaceae 14 species · 13 with climate
Juniperus Cupressaceae 55 species · 41 with climate · 10 not checked
K
Kalanchoe Crassulaceae 80 species · 45 with climate
L
Lagerstroemia Lythraceae 17 species · 12 with climate
Lantana Verbenaceae 21 species · 20 with climate
Lavandula Lamiaceae 18 species · 16 with climate
Ligustrum Oleaceae 21 species · 13 with climate
Lilium Liliaceae 84 species · 70 with climate
Liquidambar Altingiaceae 7 species · 5 with climate
Lonicera Caprifoliaceae 88 species · 74 with climate
M
Magnolia Magnoliaceae 104 species · 52 with climate
Malus Rosaceae 32 species · 20 with climate
Melaleuca Myrtaceae 101 species · 100 with climate
Monarda Lamiaceae 16 species · 14 with climate · 1 not checked
Musa Musaceae 30 species · 19 with climate
N
Nandina Berberidaceae 1 species · 1 with climate
118 genera · 8,278 species in the popular genera, the genera most observed in cultivation on iNaturalist (how they are chosen)