Species reference
Cultifolio
48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate48,361 species · 37,788 with habitat climate
- A reference for the plants people grow, 48,361 species so far, each with its habitat climate where its records allow one.
- Every figure names its source. Nothing about a species is written per page by a person or by AI, apart from credited quotations (how).
- No sign-up. Your plants stay on your device, or sync encrypted if you choose. Free and open source.
A reference to 48,361 species, every figure sourced, and a record of your own plants, kept on this device.Keep your plants' record on this device: watering read against each species' habitat season, spaces, seed batches, frost warnings, labels.add your first plant or restore a backup
Keep a record of your plants; it stays on this device unless you turn on sync.
Erica scoparia Besom heath Photo: CC BY, Elizabete Marchante
Pinus leiophylla Smooth-leaved Pine Photo: CC BY-SA, Oscar C. González Martínez
Ipomoea eriocarpa Morningglory Photo: CC BY, Josh
Ranunculus lappaceus Australian buttercup Photo: CC BY, Kym Nicolson
Dendrobium speciosum Rock-lily Photo: CC BY, Petra Holland
Geranium solanderi Solander's geranium Photo: CC0, author not stated
Primula scandinavica Scandinavian primrose Photo: CC BY, Mark Costello
Campanula cervicaria Bristly bellflower Photo: CC BY, Oleg Kosterin
Aloe marlothii Mountain aloe Photo: CC BY, Shaun Swanepoel
Saxifraga cespitosa Tufted saxifrage Photo: CC0, author not stated
Prunus grayana Gray's Bird Cherry Photo: CC BY, Timur Kalininsky
Rosa mollis Soft downy-rose Photo: CC BY, wkee4agerChina, Japan & Korea China South-Central, China Southeast, China North-Central, East Himalaya, Assam, Taiwan … 1,889 species · 0 with climate · 68 not checked
Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Namibia, Northern Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Lesotho … 1,577 species · 0 with climate · 130 not checked
Malesia Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, Sumatera, Malaya, Jawa … 971 species · 0 with climate · 36 not checked
Andes & Chile Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina Northwest … 815 species · 0 with climate · 89 not checked
Indochina Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Hainan … 579 species · 0 with climate · 15 not checked
East Africa & Horn Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan … 526 species · 0 with climate · 33 not checked
Brazil & tropical South America Brazil Southeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil North, Guyana, Surinam … 462 species · 0 with climate · 25 not checked
Mexico & Central America Mexico Southwest, Costa Rica, Cuba, Panama, Guatemala, Mexico Southeast … 437 species · 0 with climate · 77 not checked
Indian subcontinent India, Tibet, Nepal, West Himalaya, Iran, Pakistan … 431 species · 0 with climate · 42 not checked
Mediterranean & western Asia Turkey, Transcaucasus, Greece, Albania, North Caucasus, Spain … 407 species · 0 with climate · 32 not checked
Western United States & northern Mexico Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, California, Texas, Arizona, Utah … 348 species · 0 with climate · 126 not checked
Australia & Oceania New Zealand South, Hawaii, Western Australia, New Zealand North, New Caledonia, New South Wales … 345 species · 0 with climate · 77 not checked
West & Central Africa Zaïre, Angola, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic … 325 species · 0 with climate · 19 not checked
Madagascar Madagascar 316 species · 0 with climate · 7 not checked
South-central Africa Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Comoros 150 species · 0 with climate · 7 not checked
Eastern North America Florida, Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, Mississippi, South Carolina … 137 species · 0 with climate · 42 not checked
Arabia Yemen, Lebanon-Syria, Saudi Arabia, Eritrea, Iraq, Palestine 134 species · 0 with climate · 21 not checked
Europe Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, France, Great Britain … 129 species · 0 with climate · 28 not checked
Acer coriaceum
Sapindaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Luka Mađerčić
no habitat climate
Aconitum moldavicum
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jerzy Opioła
climate not checked
Aconitum vulparia
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jeffdelonge
climate not checked
Alchemilla bulgarica
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Allium polyanthum
Amaryllidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Ben Harris
climate not checked
Alyssum moellendorfianum
Brassicaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
no habitat climate
Aquilegia grata
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Pavle Cikovac
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Arenaria tenella
Caryophyllaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Aria pseudobakonyensis
Rosaceae
no habitat climate
Arum apulum
Apulian lords and ladies
Photo: CC BY, Leonardo Ancillotto
no habitat climate
Atocion lituanicum
Caryophyllaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
climate not checked
Atropa bella-donna
Solanaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Danny Steven S.
no habitat climate
Aubrieta gracilis
Brassicaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Salicyna
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Calamagrostis scotica
Scottish Small-reed
no habitat climate
Campanula poscharskyana
Trailing bellflower
Photo: CC BY, Holly Hodges
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Campanula secundiflora
Campanulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Centaurea achtarovii
Asteraceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Centaurea axillaris
Asteraceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Centaurea gymnocarpa
Dusty-miller
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Centaurea montis-borlae
Asteraceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Centaurea nemoralis
Asteraceae
climate not checked
Cephalaria flava
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Cephalaria radiata
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
no habitat climate
Chamaebuxus unguiculata
Polygalaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, User:Aelwyn
no habitat climate
Chamaecytisus leiocarpus
Fabaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Michael Wolf (Webseite)
no habitat climate
Chamaenerion angustifolium
Fireweed
Photo: CC BY, Jan Alsvik
no habitat climate
Cochlearia tatrae
Tatra Scurvy-grass
Photo: CC BY, Michal Honskus
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Colchicum gracile
Colchicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Colchicum paranquei
Colchicaceae
climate not checked
Crocus hybridus
Iridaceae
Photo: CC0, EcoHerschelGrammarSchool
no habitat climate
Crocus kosaninii
Iridaceae
Photo: CC BY, Edmundas Greimas
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Crocus rujanensis
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Cynanchica borbasiana
Rubiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Cynanchica woloszczakii
Rubiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Orchidaceae
climate not checked
Dactylorhiza purpurella
Orchidaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Andrew Curtis
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Daphne hendersonii
Thymelaeaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Daphne malyana
Thymelaeaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Daphne neapolitana
Thymelaeaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Daphne thauma
Thymelaeaceae
no habitat climate
Degenia velebitica
Velebit degenia
Photo: CC BY, Javna ustanova Park prirode Velebit
no habitat climate
Dianthus knappii
Caryophyllaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, KENPEI
no habitat climate
Dianthus nitidus
Carpathian Glossy Pink
Photo: CC BY, Marek Hrušovský
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Dianthus simulans
Caryophyllaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Draba haynaldii
Brassicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Draba korabensis
Brassicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Draba kotschyi
Brassicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Edraianthus dinaricus
Campanulaceae
no habitat climate
Edraianthus serbicus
Campanulaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Philippe.pechoux
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Erica williamsii
Ericaceae
no habitat climate
Erysimum ochroleucum
Brassicaceae
Photo: CC0, Daderot
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Ferula sadleriana
Apiaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Festuca apuanica
Poaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Fraxinus veltheimii
Oleaceae
no habitat climate
Fritillaria stribrnyi
Liliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Rossen Vassilev
no habitat climate
Gagea chrysantha
Golden Gagea
Photo: CC BY-SA, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Università di Pisa…
no habitat climate
Genista etnensis
Fabaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, H. Zell
no habitat climate
Gentiana occidentalis
Gentianaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Guérin Nicolas
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Gymnospermium scipetarum
Berberidaceae
no habitat climate
Hedlundia arranensis
Arran whitebeam
Photo: CC BY, James Cunningham
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Hedlundia borbasii
Rosaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Hedlundia pseudomeinichii
False Rowan
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Hedlundia semipinnata
Rosaceae
no habitat climate
Helleborus atrorubens
Ranunculaceae
Photo: CC BY, sunoochi from Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Hepatica media
Ranunculaceae
no habitat climate
Heracleum sibiricum
Apiaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Kenraiz Krzysztof Ziarnek
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Isoetes malinverniana
Piedmont Quillwort
no habitat climate
Knautia drymeja
Caprifoliaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, IKAl
climate not checked
Kniphofia praecox
Greater Red-hot-poker
Photo: CC BY, jamie-aa
no habitat climate
Laburnum watereri
Golden chain tree
Photo: CC BY, Theodor Korsgaard
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Ligusticum ferulaceum
Apiaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Limonium hungaricum
Plumbaginaceae
no habitat climate
Linum dolomiticum
Dolomite Flax
Photo: CC0, author not stated
no habitat climate
Linum extraaxillare
Linaceae
Photo: CC BY, Opioła Jerzy
climate not checked
Pinguicula arvetii
Lentibulariaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Pmau
climate not checked
Pinguicula fiorii
Lentibulariaceae
Photo: CC BY, Mattia Menchetti
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Pinguicula lavalvae
Lentibulariaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Pinguicula reichenbachiana
Lentibulariaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Pinguicula sehuensis
Lentibulariaceae
no habitat climate
Pinguicula vallis-regiae
Lentibulariaceae
Photo: CC BY, Matteo Martini
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Polystichum dycei
Dryopteridaceae
no habitat climate
Potentilla montenegrina
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Primula deschmannii
Primulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Primula lutea
Primulaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Primula obovata
Primulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Primula recubariensis
Primulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Primula steinii
Primulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Primula vallarsae
Primulaceae
no habitat climate
Prunus insititia
Rosaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, 4028mdk09
climate not checked
Pteridium pinetorum
Dennstaedtiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Anatoly Mikhaltsov
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Ranunculus baudotii
Ranunculaceae
climate not checked
Rheum rhaponticum
False Rhubarb
Photo: CC BY-SA, Vendula Mal
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Romulea insularis
Iridaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Rosa andegavensis
Rosaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Rosa nitidula
Rosaceae
climate not checked
Ruscus microglossus
Asparagaceae
Photo: Public domain, Perkele at Italian Wikipedia
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix cottetii
Dwarf willow
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix erdingeri
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix finnmarchica
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
Salix grahamii
Graham's willow
Photo: CC BY-SA, Jerzy Opioła
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix hostii
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix margarita
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix obtusifolia
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix punctata
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix sadleri
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix sibyllina
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
Salix simulatrix
Salicaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Kurt Stüber
no habitat climate
Salix sobrina
Salicaceae
Photo: CC BY, Steinar Stueflotten
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salix xanthicola
Salicaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Salvia hybrida
Lamiaceae
no habitat climate
Salvia jurisicii
Jurisic Sage
Photo: CC BY-SA, peganum from Small Dole, England
no habitat climate
Saxifraga gaudinii
Saxifragaceae
Photo: CC BY, Thierry Arbault
no habitat climate
Saxifraga tombeanensis
Saxifragaceae
Photo: CC BY, Thierry Arbault
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Scilla sicula
Asparagaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Sempervivum carpathicum
Crassulaceae
climate not checked
no open photograph on file
Sempervivum comollii
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Sempervivum stenopetalum
Crassulaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Silene echinata
Caryophyllaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Silene viscariopsis
Caryophyllaceae
no habitat climate
Simethis mattiazzi
Asphodelaceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, Xemenendura
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Solenopsis bivonae
Campanulaceae
no habitat climate
Taraxacum pankhurstianum
Pankhurst's dandelion
Photo: CC BY, Jo Roberts
no habitat climate
Taraxacum rubifolium
Asteraceae
Photo: CC BY-SA, C T Johansson
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum
Asteraceae
climate not checked
Thymus kosteleckyanus
Lamiaceae
Photo: CC BY, Michael Grundner
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Verbascum divaricatum
Scrophulariaceae
no habitat climate
Verbascum roripifolium
Scrophulariaceae
Photo: CC BY, Salza Palpurina
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Vincetoxicum pannonicum
Apocynaceae
no habitat climate
no open photograph on file
Viola stojanowii
Violaceae
no habitat climate
Southern South America Brazil South, Argentina Northeast, Uruguay, Paraguay 124 species · 0 with climate · 13 not checked
Caribbean Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is. AB Ant, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is. … 94 species · 0 with climate · 3 not checked
Central Asia Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, Kirgizistan, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang 79 species · 0 with climate · 3 not checked
North Africa & Mediterranean Morocco, Algeria, Kriti, East Aegean Is., Sicilia, Tunisia … 71 species · 0 with climate · 8 not checked
Socotra Socotra 41 species · 0 with climate · 2 not checked
Macaronesia Canary Is., Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde 34 species · 0 with climate · 9 not checked
Mauritius Mauritius 20 species · 0 with climate
Siberia & the Russian Far East Buryatiya, Chita, Amur, Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk … 12 species · 0 with climate · 4 not checked
Northern North America British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, Aleutian Is., Alaska, Nunavut … 5 species · 0 with climate · 2 not checked
Brazil Brazil 4 species · 0 with climate
Rodrigues Rodrigues 3 species · 0 with climate
Mexico Mexico 2 species · 0 with climate
Réunion Réunion 1 species · 0 with climate
1 species · 0 with climate
Origin not stated 104 species · 0 with climate · 2 not checked
33 regions · 10,573 species without habitat climate: 9,653 with none derived, 920 not checked