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Polyscias cumingiana; photograph Mokkie, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SAMokkie, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.

Fern-leaf aralia; Gazelle Pen; Malaysian aralia

Araliaceae · Maluku, Philippines +4 · listed by its genus as a tropical foliage plant

Cited as Kew's World Checklist cites it, Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.: GBIF's backbone key for this page carries the name with another author, (C.Presl) Fern.Villar.

No habitat climate
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About the genus · Polyscias

Polyscias is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae with a natural distribution from tropical Africa through Southeast Asia and Australia to islands of the Pacific. As of February 2026, Plants of the World Online recognises 28 synonyms and about 180 species for the genus.

Quoted from Wikipedia, "Polyscias", CC BY-SA 4.0.

Cultivation

Grouped as a tropical foliage plant, listed under the genus Polyscias in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “shrub or tree”, “wet tropical”.

Nothing derived: no habitat climate for this species.
How this section is made

Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.

Group. Listed under the genus Polyscias in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “shrub or tree”, “wet tropical”. A group is taken only where Kew's description of the species agrees with the table's listing. The table gives no figure and no prose; the cold floor is the habitat's alone.

Climate across the habitat

No habitat climate can be derived: Only 2 distinct land cells of the climate grid hold an in-range record placed to within 10 km; three are needed for an envelope. 36 of the 38 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or to no stated accuracy and fewer than three decimals or by something other than a person's observation, and cannot place a climate cell, though they count for the map and its marker.

Natural habitat

Native range as published by WCVP; the marker is where the records are densest and decides nothing.
Openly licensed records inside the range, framed on where they fall.
NativeMaluku, Philippines, Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu · introduced: Cook Is., Society Is., Tuamotu, El Salvador, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago · regions are the level-3 units of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, as Kew's World Checklist records ranges, some under historical names such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia (how).
Map marker-2.833, 141.583 · in the densest population, 13 records (34% of those in range)
Kew's description“shrub or tree” · “wet tropical” · quoted from WCVP, RBG Kew (CC BY 4.0); not derived here
Evidence usedThe map marker rests on all 38 georeferenced records inside the native range; the map shows only the 37 openly licensed ones, which alone would put the marker in the same place. 16 records outside the WCVP native range not used. No climate across the range is derived for this species. 36 in-range records are placed to worse than 10 km, or with no stated accuracy (admitted only as a person's observation to three decimals), and stay on the map but off the climate.
How this section is made
The map marker: the openly licensed record nearest the middle of the densest 1° population of the 38 in-range records; it decides nothing. Records outside the native range, living specimens and records marked introduced are not used; which records count.

Other Polyscias 18 in the reference

Polyscias balfouriana Polyscias balfouriana Balfour Aralia Photo: CC BY-SA, Ong Jyh SengPolyscias crenata Polyscias crenata Araliaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, vanessa_147Polyscias cutispongia Polyscias cutispongia Araliaceae Photo: CC BY-SA, YoliPolyscias elegans Polyscias elegans Mowbulan whitewood Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg TasneyPolyscias filicifolia Polyscias filicifolia Araliaceae Photo: CC BY, Forest & Kim StarrPolyscias fruticosa Polyscias fruticosa Ming aralia Photo: CC BY, Diogo LuizPolyscias fulva Polyscias fulva Araliaceae Photo: CC BY, jeanjacquesgodonPolyscias guilfoylei Polyscias guilfoylei Geranium aralia Photo: CC BY, Tara SevernsPolyscias hawaiensis Polyscias hawaiensis Hawai'i 'ohe Photo: Public domain, Daderot Polyscias lallanii Araliaceae Polyscias maraisiana Polyscias maraisiana Araliaceae Photo: CC BY, Matthew MorganPolyscias murrayi Polyscias murrayi Pencil Cedar Photo: CC BY, Max Campbell all 19 ›

Names & registers

Also known as Anomopanax cumingianus; Aralia naumannii; Arthrophyllum pinnatum; Nothopanax crispatus; Nothopanax cumingianus and 14 more. (GBIF Backbone)

Kew accepts as species of their own Polyscias filicifolia: older names in GBIF's record of this species that Kew's World Checklist accepts as other species. (WCVP, RBG Kew, file of 2026-06-04)

GBIFPOWOIPNIWFOWikidataiNaturalist

The record

Family
Araliaceae
Described by
(C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.
Native to
Maluku, Philippines, Bismarck Archipelago +3
Wild records
38 in range · 37 open

Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →

Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
GBIF species record gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22GBIF's key 9213313 is Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.Villar; the page links Kew's Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill., and the name is cited as Kew cites it
GBIF synonyms gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22
GBIF common names gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22
WCVP native range wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04
GBIF occurrence records gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 3 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (3 at a botanic garden or arboretum; Wikidata's list)
Habitat climate climate nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22only 2 distinct land cells of the climate grid hold an in-range record placed to within 10 km; three are needed for an envelope
Wikidata wikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22found by its label; its IPNI identifier 91749-1 is Kew's for Polyscias cumingiana (C.Presl) Fern.-Vill.
Wikipedia wikipedia nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, wild inat.photos.wild nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22
iNaturalist photographs, cultivated inat.photos.cultivated not asked
GBIF media gbif.media nothing to reportasked 2026-10-22
Wikimedia Commons commons answeredasked 2026-10-22
OpenAlex papers openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshot

Every source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 19 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.

Cultifolio

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