Polyscias murrayi (F.Muell.) Harms
Pencil Cedar; Pencilwood; Umbrella Tree; White Basswood





77 photographs › At a glance
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May, shaded
- Jun, shaded
- Jul, shaded
- Aug, shaded
- Sep, shaded
- Oct, shaded
- Nov, shaded
- Dec
Summary
Polyscias murrayi, commonly known as celerywood or pencil cedar, is a species of plants in the family Araliaceae native to coastal areas of eastern Australia.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Polyscias murrayi", CC BY-SA 4.0.
About the genus · Polyscias
Polyscias is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae with a natural distribution from tropical Africa through Southeast Asia and Australia to islands of the Pacific. As of February 2026, Plants of the World Online recognises 28 synonyms and about 180 species for the genus.
Quoted from Wikipedia, "Polyscias", CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cultivation
Grouped as a tropical foliage plant, listed under the genus Polyscias in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “shrub or tree”, “wet tropical”.
Seasons
The rain rule reads a summer growing season: 70% of the median year's rain (922 mm of 1,269 mm) falls in November to May, warmer than the year (wet-season mean 18.9 °C against a yearly mean of 16.4 °C). Months are the habitat's, southern hemisphere; shifted six months for a northern-hemisphere collection: May to November.
Rain
1,269 mm in the median year at the habitat, 922 mm of it November to May. Wettest month February at 176 mm, driest month September at 57 mm. Across the grid cells of the range the year's total runs 911 mm to 1,773 mm, the 10th to 90th percentile of each cell's own year. The median of the cells' own yearly totals, 1,265 mm, is the year's rain at the top of the page; the 1,269 mm here is the median year's, the twelve monthly medians added, which the rain rule reads. Habitat calendar, southern hemisphere; median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA.
Light
Open sky over the habitat: 18 to 41 mol/m²/day across the year (daily light integral, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA; the lowest 10th-percentile month across the cells is 14, the highest 90th-percentile month 43).
Warmth and air
Coldest: the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range is 6.8 °C, the absolute minimum 4.8 °C, no frost in 44 years (NASA POWER daily minima). Warmest: the 99th-percentile day is 32.0 °C. Monthly means: the coldest month's mean nightly low 7.0 °C in July (across the grid cells of the range 3.5 °C to 11.3 °C), the warmest month's mean daily high 25.9 °C in January (median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). Cold floor: 6.8 °C, which is the 1st-percentile night over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER).
Relative humidity at the habitat: 56 to 64% across the year (monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range, CHELSA). A figure about the air, saying nothing about how the plant takes water.
How this section is made
Each card states this species' habitat figures with their sources, and what two fixed rules read from them; nothing here says what the plant does, wants or tolerates. The rules · the terms.
Seasons. Read from the median year of CHELSA monthly rainfall and mean temperature across the grid cells of the range: the rain rule takes the smallest set of months carrying 70% of the rain and calls it winter when its mean is more than half a degree below the year's, summer when more than that above, and neither in between; the temperature rule, used only under 120 mm, names the cooler six months when they are at least a degree cooler than the other six. Months are shifted for the other hemisphere only where the temperature curve moves 4 °C or more and the habitat lies 10° or more from the equator. A reading of the curves, not an observation of the plant.
Rain. CHELSA monthly precipitation, median year across the grid cells of the range. The rain that falls where the species is recorded; nothing about how the plant takes water.
Light. CHELSA shortwave radiation at each envelope cell, a daily-mean flux taken to a daily total and converted at 2.07 mol of PAR per MJ. The sky over the habitat, measured; what reaches a plant under a rock, a shrub or a shade cloth is not.
Temperature. NASA POWER daily minima and maxima over 44 years at a typical spot in the range, lapse-corrected -163 m to its elevation; CHELSA monthly means, median year across the grid cells of the range. The cold floor is the 1st-percentile night named in its sentence. Not a measured survival limit for any plant in a pot.
Humidity. CHELSA relative humidity, median year across the grid cells of the range.
Group. Listed under the genus Polyscias in the archetype table, and Kew describes it as “shrub or tree”, “wet tropical”. A group is taken only where Kew's description of the species agrees with the table's listing. The table gives no figure and no prose; the cold floor is the habitat's alone.
Climate across the habitat
Habitat months, southern hemisphere
Mean daily high from 15 °C in Jul to 26 °C in Jan; mean nightly low from 7 °C in Jul to 18 °C in Jan and Feb. The cold quarter, Jun to Aug, is the three months around the coldest month's mean nightly low. 1,269 mm of rain in the median year (the twelve monthly medians added), the wettest month Feb. The bands show the 10th to 90th percentile across 583 habitat cells. Over 44 years at a typical spot in the range (NASA POWER) the absolute minimum was 4.8 °C and the 99th-percentile day 32.0 °C; neither is dated to a month. Beneath: daily light integral and relative humidity through the year, each on its own scale.
Figures by month
| Figure | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day °C | 26 / 24–28 | 25 / 23–27 | 23 / 22–26 | 21 / 19–24 | 18 / 16–21 | 16 / 13–19 | 15 / 13–19 | 17 / 14–20 | 20 / 17–23 | 22 / 19–25 | 23 / 21–26 | 25 / 23–28 |
| Night °C | 18 / 15–21 | 18 / 15–21 | 16 / 13–20 | 14 / 10–17 | 11 / 7–15 | 8 / 5–13 | 7 / 4–11 | 8 / 4–12 | 10 / 7–14 | 12 / 9–16 | 14 / 12–18 | 16 / 14–20 |
| Rain mm | 140 / 79–212 | 176 / 114–262 | 138 / 75–228 | 115 / 77–185 | 98 / 70–161 | 84 / 54–121 | 60 / 43–88 | 58 / 38–74 | 57 / 41–72 | 88 / 66–110 | 118 / 90–151 | 137 / 87–193 |
| DLI | 40 / 39–42 | 35 / 34–37 | 31 / 29–33 | 25 / 23–27 | 20 / 17–22 | 18 / 14–21 | 20 / 16–23 | 26 / 22–28 | 33 / 29–35 | 37 / 36–39 | 39 / 38–42 | 41 / 40–43 |
| RH % | 63 / 61–67 | 64 / 62–68 | 64 / 62–67 | 62 / 61–66 | 62 / 60–65 | 60 / 58–63 | 58 / 57–61 | 56 / 55–59 | 56 / 55–59 | 58 / 56–61 | 61 / 59–63 | 62 / 59–64 |
How this section is made
Natural habitat
How this section is made
Photographs
Photographs: (c) Max Campbell, some rights reserved (CC BY) (5); (c) Greg Tasney, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).
Related
Similar habitat climate The 6 nearest by mean daily high, mean nightly low and rain, month by month. How.
Schizomeria ovata Australian Crabapple Photo: CC BY, Samuel Frankel
Elaeocarpus kirtonii Mowbullan whitewood Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
Coleus argentatus Silver spurflower Photo: CC BY, Thomas Mesaglio
Claoxylon australe Brittlewood Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
Emmenosperma alphitonioides Bonewood Photo: CC BY, Thomas Mesaglio
Arthropteris tenella Climbing Fern Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg TasneyOther Polyscias 18 in the reference
Polyscias balfouriana Balfour Aralia Photo: CC BY-SA, Ong Jyh Seng
Polyscias elegans Mowbulan whitewood Photo: CC BY-SA, Greg Tasney
Polyscias fruticosa Ming aralia Photo: CC BY, Diogo Luiz
Polyscias fulva Araliaceae Photo: CC BY, jeanjacquesgodon
Polyscias guilfoylei Geranium aralia Photo: CC BY, Tara Severns
Polyscias maraisiana Araliaceae Photo: CC BY, Matthew Morgan all 19 ›Names & registers
Also known as Nothopanax murrayi; Panax murrayi; Tieghemopanax murrayi. (GBIF Backbone)
The record
Every figure here is derived from public data by a stated rule and names its source; nothing about this species is written for its page by a person or by AI, apart from the marked, credited quotations. How →
Where this page came from built 2026-10-22
gbif.species answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.synonyms answeredasked 2026-10-22gbif.vernacular answeredasked 2026-10-22names fetched 2026-10-22wcvp.distribution answeredas of 2026-06-04gbif.occurrences answeredas of 2026-10-21GBIF occurrence download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.hbdw64, of 2026-10-21; 9 records within 1 km of a botanic garden, herbarium or zoo left out (5 at a botanic garden or arboretum, 4 at a zoo; Wikidata's list)climate answeredasked 2026-10-22climate.extremes answeredasked 2026-10-22NASA POWER (MERRA-2) daily 1981–2024, cell -36.50_150.000, lapse-corrected -163 m at 6.5 °C/kmwikidata answeredasked 2026-10-22IPNI and POWO linked by Kew's number for Polyscias murrayi (F.Muell.) Harms (the item's: IPNI 847361-1, POWO 107960-3)wikipedia answeredasked 2026-10-22inat.photos.wild answeredasked 2026-10-22from iNaturalist's open data of 2026-09-27: research-grade observations with an open-licence photograph, the 24 whose photographs iNaturalist received last (the open data holds no votes); filled 2026-10-22inat.photos.cultivated not askedgbif.media answeredasked 2026-10-22openalex not askednot yet asked for this reference; a later fill takes the papers from OpenAlex's snapshotEvery source is recorded as having answered, reported nothing, refused, failed, not been asked, or answered twice where one answer is taken (“not taken: two items answered”), and, for a source asked when this page was built, when: the figures are as the source held them that day; a source read from a file (Kew's World Checklist, a GBIF download) says "as of" the file's day instead; a row carried from an earlier build of the page names that build instead. Only “nothing to report” is ever shown as an absence. Records came from 28 datasets via GBIF.org; each carries its own licence.






